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"name": "Diagnostic",
"headline": "Diagnostic sur Liquide kystique",
"description": "Comment diagnostique-t-on un kyste?\nQuels tests sont utilisés pour analyser le liquide kystique?\nLes symptômes aident-ils au diagnostic?\nLe liquide kystique peut-il être confondu avec d'autres conditions?\nQuelle imagerie est la plus précise pour les kystes?",
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"name": "Symptômes",
"headline": "Symptômes sur Liquide kystique",
"description": "Quels sont les symptômes d'un kyste?\nUn kyste peut-il être asymptomatique?\nLes kystes provoquent-ils des complications?\nComment savoir si un kyste est dangereux?\nLes kystes peuvent-ils causer des douleurs chroniques?",
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"headline": "Prévention sur Liquide kystique",
"description": "Peut-on prévenir la formation de kystes?\nLes kystes sont-ils héréditaires?\nL'alimentation influence-t-elle les kystes?\nLes kystes peuvent-ils être évités par des examens réguliers?\nLe stress influence-t-il la formation de kystes?",
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"headline": "Traitements sur Liquide kystique",
"description": "Comment traite-t-on un kyste symptomatique?\nLes kystes bénins nécessitent-ils un traitement?\nQuand faut-il envisager une chirurgie pour un kyste?\nLe drainage est-il toujours efficace?\nY a-t-il des traitements médicamenteux pour les kystes?",
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"headline": "Complications sur Liquide kystique",
"description": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec un kyste?\nUn kyste peut-il devenir cancéreux?\nComment gérer une infection liée à un kyste?\nLes kystes peuvent-ils causer des douleurs aiguës?\nQuels signes indiquent une complication d'un kyste?",
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"name": "Facteurs de risque",
"headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Liquide kystique",
"description": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque pour les kystes?\nLes kystes sont-ils plus fréquents chez certaines personnes?\nLes maladies hépatiques augmentent-elles le risque de kystes?\nLe mode de vie influence-t-il le risque de kystes?\nLes kystes sont-ils liés à des infections antérieures?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment diagnostique-t-on un kyste?",
"position": 1,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Un kyste est diagnostiqué par échographie, IRM ou scanner pour visualiser le liquide."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour analyser le liquide kystique?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'analyse du liquide peut inclure une cytologie, une culture ou des tests biochimiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les symptômes aident-ils au diagnostic?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les symptômes comme la douleur ou l'enflure peuvent orienter le diagnostic."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le liquide kystique peut-il être confondu avec d'autres conditions?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, il peut être confondu avec des abcès ou des tumeurs, nécessitant des examens complémentaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelle imagerie est la plus précise pour les kystes?",
"position": 5,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'IRM est souvent la méthode la plus précise pour évaluer les kystes et leur contenu."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes d'un kyste?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les symptômes peuvent inclure douleur, gonflement ou sensation de masse selon la localisation."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Un kyste peut-il être asymptomatique?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, de nombreux kystes sont asymptomatiques et découverts par hasard lors d'examens."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les kystes provoquent-ils des complications?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des complications comme l'infection ou la rupture peuvent survenir, entraînant des symptômes aigus."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment savoir si un kyste est dangereux?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La taille, la croissance rapide et les symptômes associés peuvent indiquer un risque accru."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les kystes peuvent-ils causer des douleurs chroniques?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certains kystes peuvent provoquer des douleurs chroniques selon leur localisation et taille."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on prévenir la formation de kystes?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Il n'existe pas de méthode garantie pour prévenir les kystes, mais un suivi médical régulier aide."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les kystes sont-ils héréditaires?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certains types de kystes peuvent avoir une composante héréditaire, mais ce n'est pas systématique."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'alimentation influence-t-elle les kystes?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une alimentation équilibrée peut contribuer à la santé générale, mais son impact sur les kystes est limité."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les kystes peuvent-ils être évités par des examens réguliers?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des examens réguliers peuvent aider à détecter les kystes précocement, mais ne les empêchent pas."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le stress influence-t-il la formation de kystes?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le stress n'est pas directement lié à la formation de kystes, mais peut affecter la santé globale."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment traite-t-on un kyste symptomatique?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le traitement peut inclure le drainage, l'injection de médicaments ou la chirurgie selon le cas."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les kystes bénins nécessitent-ils un traitement?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Souvent, les kystes bénins ne nécessitent pas de traitement, sauf s'ils causent des symptômes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quand faut-il envisager une chirurgie pour un kyste?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La chirurgie est envisagée si le kyste est douloureux, infecté ou suspecté d'être malin."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le drainage est-il toujours efficace?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le drainage peut soulager les symptômes, mais le kyste peut se reformer dans certains cas."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des traitements médicamenteux pour les kystes?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des médicaments anti-inflammatoires peuvent être prescrits pour soulager la douleur associée."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec un kyste?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent l'infection, la rupture et, dans certains cas, la malignité."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Un kyste peut-il devenir cancéreux?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certains kystes peuvent avoir un potentiel malin, nécessitant une surveillance et un suivi."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment gérer une infection liée à un kyste?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une infection peut nécessiter des antibiotiques et parfois un drainage pour soulager la pression."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les kystes peuvent-ils causer des douleurs aiguës?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, la rupture d'un kyste ou une infection peut entraîner des douleurs aiguës nécessitant des soins."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes indiquent une complication d'un kyste?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des signes comme une douleur intense, de la fièvre ou un gonflement soudain peuvent indiquer une complication."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque pour les kystes?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les facteurs incluent l'âge, les antécédents familiaux et certaines conditions médicales."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les kystes sont-ils plus fréquents chez certaines personnes?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les femmes et les personnes âgées sont souvent plus susceptibles de développer des kystes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les maladies hépatiques augmentent-elles le risque de kystes?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines maladies hépatiques peuvent augmenter le risque de développer des kystes hépatiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le mode de vie influence-t-il le risque de kystes?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un mode de vie sain peut réduire certains risques, mais d'autres facteurs sont hors de contrôle."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les kystes sont-ils liés à des infections antérieures?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines infections peuvent prédisposer à la formation de kystes, notamment dans les organes concernés."
}
}
]
}
]
}
The paraspinal muscle is essential for maintaining normal spine function and structure, which degeneration is closely related to various spinal diseases. The main objective of this study was to identi...
A total of 202 patients with single-level osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (OVCF) who underwent percutaneous kyphoplasty treatment between January 2016 and March 2019 were included in this...
NVCF occurred in 54 of 202 patients (26.7%). The erector spinae FSF (OR = 1.064; P = 0.001), psoas major FSF (OR = 1.326; P < 0.001), and the difference index of the muscle CSA between multifidus and ...
Paraspinal muscle degeneration is a potential risk factor for NVCF occurrence. A nomogram was designed to precisely predict the risk of NVCF. This predictive nomogram may help clinicians to make bette...
Lumbar fusion surgery has become a standard procedure in spine surgery and commonly includes the posterior placement of pedicle screws. Bone quality is a crucial factor that affects pedicle screw purc...
Prospectively, collected data of patients undergoing posterior lumbar fusion for degenerative spinal conditions was analyzed. Pre-operative lumbar magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans were evaluated...
A total of 26 patients with a mean age of 59.1 years and a mean BMI of 29.8 kg/m...
This study highlights the close interactions between the bone microstructure of the lumbar pedicle and the paraspinal muscle morphology. These findings give us further insights into the interaction be...
Lumbar spine pathology is a common feature of lower back and/or lower extremity pain and is associated with observable degenerative changes in the lumbar paraspinal muscles that are associated with po...
Multifidus muscle biopsies were obtained from patients (n = 59) undergoing surgery for lumbar spine pathology to analyze 42 genes from relevant adipogenic/metabolic, atrophic, fibrogenic, inflammatory...
Relationships between gene expression and imaging revealed significant associations between decreased expression of adipogenic/metabolic gene (PPARD), increased expression of fibrogenic gene (COL3A1),...
Fibrogenic and adipogenic/metabolic genes were related to pre-operative muscle quality, and myogenic genes were related to pre-operative muscle size. These findings provide insight into molecular path...
Retrospective analysis of longitudinal data....
To assess the association between the paraspinal musculature (PM) and lumbar endplate degeneration....
The PM is essential for spinal stability, while the vertebral endplate is pivotal for nutrient transport and force distribution. The clinical importance of both has been highlighted in recent literatu...
We identified patients with lumbar MRI scans due to low back pain, with a 3-year interval between MRI scans. Endplate damage was assessed by the total endplate score (TEPS) at each lumbar level. The P...
In all, 329 patients were included, with a median follow-up time of 3.4 years. Participants had a median age of 59 and a BMI of 25.8 kg/m 2 . In the univariate analysis, FI of the posterior PM was sig...
This is the first longitudinal study assessing the relationship between PM and endplate degeneration, demonstrating the association between PM atrophy and the progression of endplate degeneration. Thi...
To investigate whether (1) there is a difference between patients with normal or sagittal spinal and spinopelvic malalignment in terms of their paraspinal muscle composition and (2) if sagittal malali...
A retrospective review of patients undergoing posterior lumbar fusion surgery was conducted. A MRI-based muscle measurement technique was used to assess the cross-sectional area, the functional cross-...
One hundred and fifty patients were analysed. The PI-LL and SVA malalignment groups were found to have a significantly higher FI...
Significant differences in the muscle composition between normal and malalignment groups with respect to FI...
The cervical paraspinal muscle (CPM) has an essential role in positioning, stabilizing and directing the cervical spine. However, information is lacking regarding the influence of CPM on outcomes foll...
A retrospective analysis was performed on 110 consecutive patients undergoing continuous 2-level HS. According to Goutallier classification of multifidus FI, the patients were divided into normal, mod...
Visible FI was identified in 69.1% of patients (76/110), with a propensity in elderly patients (p = 0.053). No statistically significant differences were presented among the three groups regarding pre...
CPM degeneration is common and age-related in patients with cervical disc degenerative disease. More importantly, there was a significant positive correlation between severe FI of CPM and postoperativ...
Prospective cross-sectional study....
To determine if an accumulation of advanced glycation endproducts (AGEs) is associated with impaired paraspinal muscle composition....
Impaired bone integrity and muscle function are described as osteosarcopenia. Osteosarcopenia is associated with falls, fragility fractures, and reduced quality of life. Bone integrity is influenced b...
Intraoperative bone biopsies from the posterior superior iliac spine were obtained and evaluated with multiphoton microscopy for fluorescent AGE cross-link density (fAGEs). Preoperative magnetic reson...
One hundred seven prospectively enrolled patients (50.5% female, age 60.7 y, BMI 28.9 kg/m 2 ) were analyzed. In all, 41.1% and 15.0% of the patients demonstrated osteopenia and osteoporosis, respecti...
This is the first investigation demonstrating that an accumulation of nonenzymatic collagen cross-linking product fAGEs in cortical bone is associated with increased intramuscular fat in the lumbar pa...
The narrowing of the spinal canal due to degenerative processes may lead to symptomatic lumbar spinal stenosis (sLSS) and impairments in the patients' gait. Changes in lower extremity joint kinematics...
Do muscle activation patterns together with sagittal joint kinematics differ between patients with sLSS and healthy controls and do these differences-quantified using gait scores-correlate with clinic...
In 20 patients with sLSS scheduled for surgery and 19 healthy participants, gait was assessed using seven inertial sensors and muscle activation of gluteus medius, erector spinae and multifidus using ...
Patients had larger mGPS (+1.9°) and EMG-Profile Scores (+50%) and walked on average slower (-0.26 m/s) than controls. EMG patterns revealed higher activation of multifidus, erector spinae and gluteus...
Observed differences in gait and muscle activation patterns and in the summary scores of gait and EMG deviations between patients with sLSS and healthy controls may represent additional functional out...
The quality of the paraspinal muscles has been recommended as a surrogate marker for the evaluation of the severity of the lumbar degenerative diseases (LDD). The purpose of this study is to determine...
We analyzed data from 370 patients and 327 asymptomatic volunteers aged between 18-85 years. The measurement of the cross-sectional area (CSA) of the erector spinae, multifidus, and psoas at the L4/5-...
FI % of the lumbar paraspinal muscles were significantly and positively correlated with the severity of LDD instead of the CSA. Males had greater CSA than females, and females showed higher FI % than ...
Age- and sex-dependent differences were found in the morphology and composition of the paraspinal muscles between subjects with and without LDD. Further long-term follow up investigations and basic st...
Residual back pain (RBP) after percutaneous vertebral augmentation (PVA) still exists considerable, and it even affects daily life due to moderate or severe back pain. A variety of risk factors have b...
We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of patients with single-segment OVCF who underwent PVA from January 2016 to January 2022. Patients were divided into RBP group (86 patients) and control...
The results of multivariate logistical regression analysis revealed that posterior fascia injury (odds ratio (OR) = 5.23; 95% confidence interval (CI) 3.12-5.50; P < 0.001), as regards paraspinal musc...
Posterior fascia injury, paraspinal muscle fatty degeneration, and facet joint violation were identified as independent risk factors for RBP, with paraspinal muscle fatty degeneration playing an impor...