Titre : Techniques de chimie combinatoire

Techniques de chimie combinatoire : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Reproducibility of Results
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"@type": "Question", "name": "La chimie combinatoire peut-elle aider à identifier des symptômes ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, en développant des molécules qui interagissent avec des cibles biologiques spécifiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La chimie combinatoire joue-t-elle un rôle dans la prévention des maladies ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, en développant des agents préventifs et des vaccins ciblés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels composés préventifs sont issus de la chimie combinatoire ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des inhibiteurs d'enzymes ou des modulateurs de récepteurs pour prévenir des maladies." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels types de traitements sont développés par la chimie combinatoire ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des traitements pour des maladies comme le cancer, le diabète et les infections." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment la chimie combinatoire améliore-t-elle les traitements ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Elle permet de découvrir des médicaments plus efficaces et avec moins d'effets secondaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec des traitements issus de la chimie combinatoire ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des complications comme des réactions allergiques ou des résistances médicamenteuses." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment minimiser les complications des traitements ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "En optimisant la structure des composés pour réduire les effets indésirables." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque sont pris en compte en chimie combinatoire ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des facteurs comme la génétique, l'environnement et le mode de vie des patients." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment la chimie combinatoire évalue-t-elle les facteurs de risque ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "En développant des modèles prédictifs basés sur des données biologiques et chimiques." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

Reproducibility of high-resolution manometry among healthy and constipated persons.

Although high-resolution manometry (HR_ARM) is commonly used to diagnose defecatory disorders, its intraindividual day-to-day reproducibility is unknown. Since these measurements entail voluntary effo... In 22 healthy women (35 years [14] mean [SD]) and 53 constipated patients (42 years [13], 46 women), the rectal balloon expulsion time (BET), and anorectal pressures were measured with HR_ARM on 2 day... Among constipated patients, the anal resting (mean CCC [95%CI] 0.62 [0.43-0.76]) and squeeze pressures (CCC 0.65 [0.47-0.79]), rectoanal gradient during evacuation (CCC 0.42 [0.17-0.62]), and rectal s... While HR_ARM variables and the BET are reproducible within healthy and constipated persons, the outcome on repeat testing differed in 79% of constipated patients....

Rigor and reproducibility for data analysis and design in the study of eating disorders.

Incorporating open science practices has become a priority for submission criteria in the International Journal of Eating Disorders (IJED). In this systematic review, we used the rigor and reproducibi... For this systematic review, six trained coders examined 1145 articles published from January 2011 to May 2021, including the 5 years prior to the 2016 introduction of the Open Science Foundation artic... There was evidence of a significant positive relationship between time and total rigor and reproducibility (Total RR) criteria included in IJED articles following the implementation of preregistration... Although findings indicate that statistical rigor and reproducibility in this field has increased, the lack of direct relationship between open science methods and article visibility for scientists su... Statistical controversies within science threaten the rigor and reproducibility of published research. Open science practices, including the preregistration of study hypotheses, links to statistical c...

Multicenter Repeatability and Reproducibility of MR Fingerprinting in Phantoms and in Prostatic Tissue.

To evaluate multicenter repeatability and reproducibility of T... MRF experiments were performed on 5 different 3 Tesla MRI scanners at 3 different institutions: University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center (Cleveland, OH), Brigham and Women's Hospital (Boston, MA)... The intrascanner variation of values measured using MRF was less than 2% for T... Prostate MRF measurements of T...

Reproducible Speech Research With the Artificial Intelligence-Ready PERCEPT Corpora.

Publicly available speech corpora facilitate reproducible research by providing open-access data for participants who have consented/assented to data sharing among different research teams. Such corpo... In this research note, we introduce the PERCEPT (Perceptual Error Rating for the Clinical Evaluation of Phonetic Targets) corpora, PERCEPT-R (Rhotics) and PERCEPT-GFTA (Goldman-Fristoe Test of Articul... We demonstrate the use of PERCEPT corpora, PhonBank, and Phon for clinical training and research questions appropriate to child citation speech. Increased use of these tools has the potential to enhan...

Reproducibility of the 6-minute walk test in lung transplant recipients.

There is reason to believe that the favorable measurement properties of the 6‑minute walk test (6MWT) reported for retest reliability and its capability to detect a true change in healthy individuals ... Immediately before postacute rehabilitation, 50 LuTXr completed 6MWT testing twice, separated by 1-2 workdays (retest reliability), and were reassessed after completion of rehabilitation 2 months late... Baseline retest 6‑minute walk distance (6MWD) and the age-related predicted walking distance (6MWD%... The 6MWT overall represents a reliable functional performance tool in LuTXr that is sensitive to detect changes in physical performance as a result of medical postacute rehabilitation....

Improved reproducibility for myocardial ASL: Impact of physiological and acquisition parameters.

To investigate and mitigate the influence of physiological and acquisition-related parameters on myocardial blood flow (MBF) measurements obtained with myocardial Arterial Spin Labeling (myoASL).... A Flow-sensitive Alternating Inversion Recovery (FAIR) myoASL sequence with bSSFP and spoiled GRE (spGRE) readout is investigated for MBF quantification. Bloch-equation simulations and phantom experim... Simulated and phantom experiments showed a strong dependence on AMS and FA (... Our results show that physiological and acquisition-related factors can lead to spurious changes in myoASL-MBF if not accounted for. Using individual...