questionsmedicales.fr
Maladies du système nerveux
Maladies du système nerveux central
Troubles de la motricité
Syndromes parkinsoniens
Syndromes parkinsoniens : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Diagnostic
5
Syndromes parkinsoniens
Diagnostic médical
Imagerie par résonance magnétique
Évaluation neuropsychologique
Bradykinésie
Tremblements
Maladie de Wilson
Syndromes atypiques
Historique médical
Facteurs de risque
Symptômes
5
Dépression
Troubles du sommeil
Évolution des symptômes
Syndromes parkinsoniens
Perte de l'odorat
Troubles du sommeil
Qualité de vie
Syndromes parkinsoniens
Prévention
5
Prévention
Mode de vie sain
Exercice physique
Santé neurologique
Alimentation
Antioxydants
Facteurs environnementaux
Pesticides
Stress
Progression de la maladie
Traitements
5
Lévodopa
Agonistes de la dopamine
Stimulation cérébrale profonde
Chirurgie
Effets secondaires
Médicaments
Physiothérapie
Ergothérapie
Traitements psychologiques
Symptômes non moteurs
Complications
5
Chutes
Troubles de la déglutition
Troubles cognitifs
Démence
Dépression
Isolement social
Approche multidisciplinaire
Gestion des complications
Facteurs de risque
5
Âge avancé
Antécédents familiaux
Sexe
Syndromes parkinsoniens
Traumatismes crâniens
Facteurs de risque
Exposition professionnelle
Produits chimiques
Maladies auto-immunes
Maladies métaboliques
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"name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour le diagnostic ?",
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"@type": "Question",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes moteurs principaux ?",
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"name": "Quels symptômes non moteurs sont fréquents ?",
"position": 7,
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}
},
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment évoluent les symptômes ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des symptômes précoces ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, des symptômes comme la perte de l'odorat ou des troubles du sommeil peuvent apparaître tôt."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les symptômes affectent-ils la qualité de vie ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on prévenir les syndromes parkinsoniens ?",
"position": 11,
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"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'alimentation influence-t-elle le risque ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une alimentation riche en antioxydants peut réduire le risque de développer la maladie."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des facteurs environnementaux à considérer ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'exposition à certains pesticides et toxines peut augmenter le risque de Parkinson."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le stress a-t-il un impact ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le stress chronique peut aggraver les symptômes et influencer la progression de la maladie."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les traitements médicamenteux ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
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}
},
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "La chirurgie est-elle une option ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, la stimulation cérébrale profonde peut être envisagée pour certains patients."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les effets secondaires des médicaments ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les effets secondaires peuvent inclure des nausées, des vertiges et des mouvements involontaires."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des thérapies complémentaires ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, la physiothérapie et l'ergothérapie peuvent aider à améliorer la fonction motrice."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment gérer les symptômes non moteurs ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des traitements psychologiques et des médicaments peuvent aider à gérer les symptômes non moteurs."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les complications courantes ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent les chutes, les troubles de la déglutition et les infections."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les chutes affectent-elles les patients ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les chutes peuvent entraîner des blessures graves, comme des fractures, et réduire l'autonomie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les troubles cognitifs sont-ils fréquents ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, de nombreux patients développent des troubles cognitifs ou démence au cours de la maladie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les complications psychologiques ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les patients peuvent souffrir de dépression, d'anxiété et d'isolement social."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment gérer les complications ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une approche multidisciplinaire est essentielle pour gérer les complications efficacement."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les facteurs incluent l'âge avancé, les antécédents familiaux et l'exposition à des toxines."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le sexe influence-t-il le risque ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les hommes sont généralement plus susceptibles de développer des syndromes parkinsoniens."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les traumatismes crâniens sont-ils un facteur ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, des traumatismes crâniens répétés peuvent augmenter le risque de développer la maladie."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'exposition professionnelle joue-t-elle un rôle ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certaines professions exposant à des produits chimiques peuvent augmenter le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des liens avec d'autres maladies ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines maladies auto-immunes et métaboliques peuvent être associées à un risque accru."
}
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}
Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 20/04/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Clinical Sciences, Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Memory Clinic, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.
Publications dans "Syndromes parkinsoniens" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Clinical Sciences, Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Publications dans "Syndromes parkinsoniens" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Clinical Sciences, Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Memory Clinic, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.
Publications dans "Syndromes parkinsoniens" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Department of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, University of California Los Angeles, 635 Charles E. Young Drive South/Gordon 451, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
Publications dans "Syndromes parkinsoniens" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Neurology, Santa Maria University Hospital, Terni, Italy. Electronic address: carlo.colosimo@uniroma1.it.
Publications dans "Syndromes parkinsoniens" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Brain Health Imaging Centre, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Edmond J. Safra Parkinson Disease Program, Neurology Division, Toronto Western Hospital & Krembil Brain Institute, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Publications dans "Syndromes parkinsoniens" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom.
Clinical Neurochemistry Laboratory, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Mölndal, Mölndal, Sweden.
Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Mölndal, Sweden.
UK Dementia Research Institute at UCL, London, United Kingdom.
Publications dans "Syndromes parkinsoniens" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Clinical Neurochemistry Laboratory, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Mölndal, Mölndal, Sweden.
Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Mölndal, Sweden.
Publications dans "Syndromes parkinsoniens" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Neurology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Publications dans "Syndromes parkinsoniens" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Multimodal Neuroimaging Group, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital of Cologne, University of Cologne, 50937 Cologne, Germany.
Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital of Cologne, University of Cologne, 50937 Cologne, Germany.
Publications dans "Syndromes parkinsoniens" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Clinical Memory Research Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences, Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Memory Clinic, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.
Publications dans "Syndromes parkinsoniens" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Clinical Memory Research Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences, Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Memory Clinic, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.
Publications dans "Syndromes parkinsoniens" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Neuroimaging and Interventional Radiology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Hosur Road, Bengaluru, 560029, Karnataka, India.
Publications dans "Syndromes parkinsoniens" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Neurology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Hosur Road, Bengaluru, 560029, Karnataka, India.
Publications dans "Syndromes parkinsoniens" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Neuroimaging and Interventional Radiology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Hosur Road, Bengaluru, 560029, Karnataka, India.
Publications dans "Syndromes parkinsoniens" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Chulalongkorn Centre of Excellence for Parkinson's Disease & Related Disorders, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University and King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Thai Red Cross Society, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand. Electronic address: rbh@chulapd.org.
Publications dans "Syndromes parkinsoniens" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Neuroimaging Research Core Facility, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Publications dans "Syndromes parkinsoniens" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Advanced Brain Monitoring, Inc., Carlsbad, CA, USA. Electronic address: Dan@b-alert.com.
Publications dans "Syndromes parkinsoniens" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Memory and Aging Center, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Publications dans "Syndromes parkinsoniens" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, VA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA, USA.
Publications dans "Syndromes parkinsoniens" :
The purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that an individualized exercise training target heart rate (HR) based on a maximal graded exercise test (GXT) is associated with greater improvemen...
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a disease that is spreading worldwide and is responsible for a huge number of deaths annually. It is characterized by progressive and often irreversible...
Background and Objectives: Muscle blood flow is impeded during resistance exercise contractions, but immediately increases during recovery. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of bri...
Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) have difficulties inhaling as the diaphragm becomes flattened and weakened due to lung hyperinflation. This weakened respiratory function is ...
This study aimed to evaluate the difference in the SCM thickening fraction (SCM TF) of each respiratory phase (end-expiration, resting inspiration, and end-inspiration), as measured using ultrasonogra...
Patients with COPD (n = 44) and age-matched controls (n = 20) underwent US for determination of the SCM TF. Ventilation parameters, including the peak oxygen uptake (peak VO2) and the change in the in...
The SCM was significantly thinner in patients with COPD than in controls at end-expiration. The increase in the SCM TF from end-expiration to end-inspiration in patients with COPD did not differ signi...
The SCM may be thinner in patients with COPD than in controls. The SCM TF may also be associated with exercise tolerance....
What is the central question of this study? Does prescribing exercise intensity using physiological thresholds create a more homogeneous exercise stimulus than using traditional intensity anchors? Wha...
The objective of this study was to determine whether the variability in exercise tolerance and physiological responses is lower when exercise is prescribed relative to physiological thresholds (THR) c...
Patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) experience reduced exercise tolerance that substantially reduces quality of life. The mechanisms underpinning exercise intolerance in MS are not fully clear. This...
Twenty-three patients with MS (13 women) and 20 age-matched and sex-matched healthy controls (13 women) performed a cardiopulmonary exercise test. Muscle fibre type composition, size, succinate dehydr...
Patients with MS had lower maximal oxygen uptake compared with healthy controls (V̇O...
Skeletal muscle oxidative phenotype (mitochondrial complex I and II content, SDH activity) is lower in patients with MS, contributing to reduced exercise tolerance. However, skeletal muscle mitochondr...
Following ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), patients with cardiac dysfunction have limitations in performing physical activity. Right ventricular (RV) function is a determinant in im...
To evaluate the association of RV function with exercise tolerance after a CR program in patients with STEMI....
Retrospective cohort study in patients with STEMI from January to December 2019. They underwent an echocardiographic assessment of RV function before a 16-session CR program. A cardiopulmonary exercis...
A total of 109 patients were included. Of all, 3.7% had global RV dysfunction, 10.1% had radial RV dysfunction, and 11% had longitudinal RV dysfunction. An association between radial or longitudinal R...
RV dysfunction is associated with a lower capacity to exercise; CR programs can be extended or modified in these patients....
The Buffalo Concussion Treadmill Test (BCTT) is a standard assessment of exercise tolerance utilized for exercise prescription following concussion and to inform decisions regarding return to play. On...
Prospective cohort study, pretest/posttest....
A total of 30 participants included 13 women (43.3%), age 23.4 (1.93) years, height 173.56 (10) cm, weight 77.35 (16.3) kg, and 11 (36.7%) with history of concussion. All participants completed a neur...
BCTT: Average percentage of heart rate maximum (%HRmax) = 93.97% (4.8%); average maximum rating of perceived exertion = 18.6 (1.5). Time-based performance in single-task and dual-task conditions signi...
Healthy participants demonstrated improvements across multiple domains of neurocognitive performance following the exercise tolerance testing on the BCTT. Understanding normal responses in neurocognit...
Critical torque (CT) and work done above it ( W ') are key predictors of exercise performance associated with neuromuscular fatigue. The aim of the present study was to understand the role of the meta...
Twelve subjects performed four knee extension time trials (6, 8, 10, and 12 min) using eccentric, isometric, or concentric contractions (3-s on/2-s off at 90°·s -1 or 30°·s -1 ) to modulate the metabo...
Compared with isometric exercise, total impulse (+36% ± 21%; P < 0.001), CT (+27% ± 30%; P < 0.001), and W ' (+67% ± 99%; P < 0.001) were increased during eccentric exercise, whereas total impulse (-2...
The contraction mode influenced both CT and W ', and consequently exercise tolerance, indicating that the metabolic cost of contraction played a key role....
In patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), the clinical use of the minute ventilation-carbon dioxide production ([Formula: see text]...
We hypothesized that the [Formula: see text]...
Compared with the GOLD I-II group (n = 51), peak [Formula: see text]...
The OUES may be less useful in advanced COPD with exertional hypoxemia. The [Formula: see text]...