questionsmedicales.fr
Maladies du système nerveux
Maladies du système nerveux central
Troubles de la motricité
Syndromes parkinsoniens
Syndromes parkinsoniens : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Diagnostic
5
Syndromes parkinsoniens
Diagnostic médical
Imagerie par résonance magnétique
Évaluation neuropsychologique
Bradykinésie
Tremblements
Maladie de Wilson
Syndromes atypiques
Historique médical
Facteurs de risque
Symptômes
5
Dépression
Troubles du sommeil
Évolution des symptômes
Syndromes parkinsoniens
Perte de l'odorat
Troubles du sommeil
Qualité de vie
Syndromes parkinsoniens
Prévention
5
Prévention
Mode de vie sain
Exercice physique
Santé neurologique
Alimentation
Antioxydants
Facteurs environnementaux
Pesticides
Stress
Progression de la maladie
Traitements
5
Lévodopa
Agonistes de la dopamine
Stimulation cérébrale profonde
Chirurgie
Effets secondaires
Médicaments
Physiothérapie
Ergothérapie
Traitements psychologiques
Symptômes non moteurs
Complications
5
Chutes
Troubles de la déglutition
Troubles cognitifs
Démence
Dépression
Isolement social
Approche multidisciplinaire
Gestion des complications
Facteurs de risque
5
Âge avancé
Antécédents familiaux
Sexe
Syndromes parkinsoniens
Traumatismes crâniens
Facteurs de risque
Exposition professionnelle
Produits chimiques
Maladies auto-immunes
Maladies métaboliques
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"name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour le diagnostic ?",
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"@type": "Question",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes moteurs principaux ?",
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"name": "Quels symptômes non moteurs sont fréquents ?",
"position": 7,
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}
},
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment évoluent les symptômes ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des symptômes précoces ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, des symptômes comme la perte de l'odorat ou des troubles du sommeil peuvent apparaître tôt."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les symptômes affectent-ils la qualité de vie ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on prévenir les syndromes parkinsoniens ?",
"position": 11,
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel rôle joue l'exercice physique ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
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}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'alimentation influence-t-elle le risque ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une alimentation riche en antioxydants peut réduire le risque de développer la maladie."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des facteurs environnementaux à considérer ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'exposition à certains pesticides et toxines peut augmenter le risque de Parkinson."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le stress a-t-il un impact ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le stress chronique peut aggraver les symptômes et influencer la progression de la maladie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les traitements médicamenteux ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les traitements incluent la lévodopa, les agonistes de la dopamine et les inhibiteurs de la COMT."
}
},
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"name": "La chirurgie est-elle une option ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, la stimulation cérébrale profonde peut être envisagée pour certains patients."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les effets secondaires des médicaments ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les effets secondaires peuvent inclure des nausées, des vertiges et des mouvements involontaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des thérapies complémentaires ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, la physiothérapie et l'ergothérapie peuvent aider à améliorer la fonction motrice."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment gérer les symptômes non moteurs ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des traitements psychologiques et des médicaments peuvent aider à gérer les symptômes non moteurs."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les complications courantes ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent les chutes, les troubles de la déglutition et les infections."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les chutes affectent-elles les patients ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les chutes peuvent entraîner des blessures graves, comme des fractures, et réduire l'autonomie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les troubles cognitifs sont-ils fréquents ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, de nombreux patients développent des troubles cognitifs ou démence au cours de la maladie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les complications psychologiques ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les patients peuvent souffrir de dépression, d'anxiété et d'isolement social."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment gérer les complications ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une approche multidisciplinaire est essentielle pour gérer les complications efficacement."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les facteurs incluent l'âge avancé, les antécédents familiaux et l'exposition à des toxines."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le sexe influence-t-il le risque ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les hommes sont généralement plus susceptibles de développer des syndromes parkinsoniens."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les traumatismes crâniens sont-ils un facteur ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des traumatismes crâniens répétés peuvent augmenter le risque de développer la maladie."
}
},
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'exposition professionnelle joue-t-elle un rôle ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certaines professions exposant à des produits chimiques peuvent augmenter le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des liens avec d'autres maladies ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines maladies auto-immunes et métaboliques peuvent être associées à un risque accru."
}
}
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]
}
Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 20/04/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Clinical Sciences, Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Memory Clinic, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.
Publications dans "Syndromes parkinsoniens" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Clinical Sciences, Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Publications dans "Syndromes parkinsoniens" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Clinical Sciences, Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Memory Clinic, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.
Publications dans "Syndromes parkinsoniens" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Department of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, University of California Los Angeles, 635 Charles E. Young Drive South/Gordon 451, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
Publications dans "Syndromes parkinsoniens" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Neurology, Santa Maria University Hospital, Terni, Italy. Electronic address: carlo.colosimo@uniroma1.it.
Publications dans "Syndromes parkinsoniens" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Brain Health Imaging Centre, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Edmond J. Safra Parkinson Disease Program, Neurology Division, Toronto Western Hospital & Krembil Brain Institute, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Publications dans "Syndromes parkinsoniens" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom.
Clinical Neurochemistry Laboratory, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Mölndal, Mölndal, Sweden.
Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Mölndal, Sweden.
UK Dementia Research Institute at UCL, London, United Kingdom.
Publications dans "Syndromes parkinsoniens" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Clinical Neurochemistry Laboratory, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Mölndal, Mölndal, Sweden.
Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Mölndal, Sweden.
Publications dans "Syndromes parkinsoniens" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Neurology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Publications dans "Syndromes parkinsoniens" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Multimodal Neuroimaging Group, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital of Cologne, University of Cologne, 50937 Cologne, Germany.
Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital of Cologne, University of Cologne, 50937 Cologne, Germany.
Publications dans "Syndromes parkinsoniens" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Clinical Memory Research Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences, Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Memory Clinic, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.
Publications dans "Syndromes parkinsoniens" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Clinical Memory Research Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences, Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Memory Clinic, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.
Publications dans "Syndromes parkinsoniens" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Neuroimaging and Interventional Radiology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Hosur Road, Bengaluru, 560029, Karnataka, India.
Publications dans "Syndromes parkinsoniens" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Neurology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Hosur Road, Bengaluru, 560029, Karnataka, India.
Publications dans "Syndromes parkinsoniens" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Neuroimaging and Interventional Radiology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Hosur Road, Bengaluru, 560029, Karnataka, India.
Publications dans "Syndromes parkinsoniens" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Chulalongkorn Centre of Excellence for Parkinson's Disease & Related Disorders, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University and King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Thai Red Cross Society, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand. Electronic address: rbh@chulapd.org.
Publications dans "Syndromes parkinsoniens" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Neuroimaging Research Core Facility, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Publications dans "Syndromes parkinsoniens" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Advanced Brain Monitoring, Inc., Carlsbad, CA, USA. Electronic address: Dan@b-alert.com.
Publications dans "Syndromes parkinsoniens" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Memory and Aging Center, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Publications dans "Syndromes parkinsoniens" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, VA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA, USA.
Publications dans "Syndromes parkinsoniens" :
The cold scalpel/scissors (CS) and the monopolar electrocautery (ME) are still the most commonly used instruments for neck dissection in head and neck oncology. However, a direct comparison of these t...
A standard lateral neck dissection should yield at least 18 lymph nodes. The goal of the present study was to examine what factors might influence the number of lymph nodes retrieved during a neck dis...
This was a retrospective cohort study in a tertiary academic referral centre for head and neck oncology. Two hundred and nineteen consecutive neck dissections were examined. Age of the patient and pri...
The mean age was 62.2 ± 13.0 years. The most common primary site was the oral cavity (38.8 per cent). The mean number of lymph nodes was 30.63 ± 13.9. In total, 17.8 per cent had undergone previous ra...
Lymph node yield from a neck dissection is likely multi-factorial in nature. Previous radiotherapy, the only significant contributor, led to a mean reduction of lymph node yield from 33.3 to 18.5....
The significance of postoperative radiotherapy (PORT) to the neck for pN1 status head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC) after neck dissection is unclear. A total of 208 patients with pN1 statu...
To investigate the survival benefit of elective neck dissection (END) over neck observation in cT1-4 N0M0 head and neck verrucous carcinoma (HNVC)....
Retrospective cohort study....
The 2006 to 2017 National Cancer Database....
Patients with surgically resected cT1-4 N0M0 HNVC were selected. Linear, binary logistic, Kaplan-Meier, and Cox proportional hazards regression models were utilized....
Of 1015 patients satisfying inclusion criteria, 223 (22.0%) underwent END. The majority of patients were male (55.4%) and white (91.0%) with disease of the oral cavity (67.6%) classified as low grade ...
END does not confer an appreciable survival benefit in HNVC, even after stratifying univariate and multivariate analyses by several patient, facility, tumor, and treatment characteristics....
Level 4....
The attenuation of retaining ligaments with aging leads to downward displacement of facial fat compartments and is responsible for many of the stigmata that occur with aging. The zygomatic cutaneous a...
Microvascular free flaps are frequently used for head and neck reconstruction after prior neck dissection (ND) and neck irradiation (RTX). The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of ND ...
To study the safety and efficacy of Artiss fibrin sealant in lateral neck dissection, focusing on drain retention time, length of hospital stay and post-operative complications....
A retrospective review was conducted of patients who underwent neck dissection in a UK hospital over a 12-month period....
Twenty-three patients were identified; 13 patients had Artiss and a drain, 10 patients had Artiss only. All drains were removed by post-operative day 2. No post-operative fluid collections or complica...
The use of Artiss reduced the drain retention time and hospital stay, with no post-operative complications. Neck dissection can be safely undertaken with no drain, and can potentially be carried out a...
Metachronous lateral neck recurrence after thyroidectomy for N1b papillary thyroid cancer is accompanied by high morbidity and increased difficulty of reoperation. From the perspective of recurrence, ...
This retrospective study involved 1,760 patients who underwent lateral neck dissection for papillary thyroid cancer at the Gangnam Severance Hospital, a tertiary medical center in Korea, from June 200...
A total of 1,613 patients underwent thyroidectomy and sLND at diagnosis. In 147 patients, thyroidectomy alone was performed at the time of diagnosis, and mLND was performed when recurrence to the late...
mLND is suitable for treating lateral neck recurrence in patients with N1b papillary thyroid cancer who previously underwent thyroidectomy. Lateral neck recurrence after treatment in patients who unde...
Selective neck dissection (SND) is the surgical treatment of choice in squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (HNSCC) with suspected or manifest metastases in the cervical lymph nodes. For SND t...
We conducted a retrospective review of SND as part of primary treatment of HNSCC. Overall survival (OS) and regional control rates (RCR) were calculated for all patients treated at one academic tertia...
661 patients with HNSCC were included, 644 underwent ipsilateral and 319 contralateral SND. Average follow-up was 78.9 ± 106.4 months. 67 (10.1%) patients eventually developed nodal recurrence. Tumor ...
The dissection of ipsilateral level I in oral cavity cancer was of particular relevance in our exploratory, retrospective analysis. To clarify the relevance for the determination of the extent of SND,...
Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) is diagnosed definitively by biopsy, and treatment is based on stage. Owing to the nature of the disease, post-treatment efficacy is determined mainly by fluorodeoxyglucose-posit...
The patient was a 74-year-old man who was referred to our hospital for cancer on the right side of his tongue. He had previously undergone chemotherapy for HL involving the right side of his neck and ...
This was a rare case in which complete remission of HL was confirmed by histopathological analysis. The absence of lymph node structure and lymphatic flow led to contralateral neck lymph node metastas...