Titre : Ischémie de la moelle épinière

Ischémie de la moelle épinière : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Cerebral Infarction
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"headline": "Questions et réponses médicales fréquentes sur Ischémie de la moelle épinière", "description": "Une compilation de questions et réponses structurées, validées par des experts médicaux.", "datePublished": "2025-05-01", "inLanguage": "fr", "hasPart": [ { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Diagnostic", "headline": "Diagnostic sur Ischémie de la moelle épinière", "description": "Comment diagnostiquer l'ischémie de la moelle épinière ?\nQuels tests sont utilisés pour évaluer la fonction neurologique ?\nQuels signes cliniques indiquent une ischémie ?\nL'IRM peut-elle montrer des lésions ischémiques ?\nLes tests sanguins sont-ils utiles dans le diagnostic ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D020760?mesh_terms=Cerebral+Infarction&page=3#section-diagnostic" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Symptômes", "headline": "Symptômes sur Ischémie de la moelle épinière", "description": "Quels sont les symptômes courants de l'ischémie ?\nL'ischémie peut-elle provoquer des troubles de la marche ?\nY a-t-il des symptômes spécifiques selon la localisation ?\nPeut-on ressentir des douleurs irradiantes ?\nL'ischémie peut-elle causer des troubles urinaires ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D020760?mesh_terms=Cerebral+Infarction&page=3#section-symptômes" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Prévention", "headline": "Prévention sur Ischémie de la moelle épinière", "description": "Comment prévenir l'ischémie de la moelle épinière ?\nL'exercice régulier aide-t-il à prévenir l'ischémie ?\nLes habitudes alimentaires influencent-elles le risque ?\nFumer augmente-t-il le risque d'ischémie ?\nLe contrôle du cholestérol est-il important ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D020760?mesh_terms=Cerebral+Infarction&page=3#section-prévention" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Traitements", "headline": "Traitements sur Ischémie de la moelle épinière", "description": "Quels traitements sont disponibles pour l'ischémie ?\nLa réhabilitation est-elle nécessaire après un traitement ?\nQuels médicaments sont utilisés pour traiter l'ischémie ?\nLa chirurgie est-elle toujours nécessaire ?\nComment la gestion de la douleur est-elle abordée ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D020760?mesh_terms=Cerebral+Infarction&page=3#section-traitements" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Complications", "headline": "Complications sur Ischémie de la moelle épinière", "description": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir après une ischémie ?\nL'ischémie peut-elle entraîner des infections ?\nY a-t-il un risque de paralysie ?\nLes troubles respiratoires sont-ils possibles ?\nPeut-on développer des problèmes psychologiques ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D020760?mesh_terms=Cerebral+Infarction&page=3#section-complications" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Facteurs de risque", "headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Ischémie de la moelle épinière", "description": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque ?\nL'âge influence-t-il le risque d'ischémie ?\nLes antécédents familiaux jouent-ils un rôle ?\nLe stress peut-il être un facteur de risque ?\nLes maladies cardiaques augmentent-elles le risque ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D020760?mesh_terms=Cerebral+Infarction&page=3#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment diagnostiquer l'ischémie de la moelle épinière ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le diagnostic repose sur l'imagerie par résonance magnétique (IRM) et l'évaluation clinique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour évaluer la fonction neurologique ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des tests neurologiques, y compris des réflexes et des sensations, sont effectués." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes cliniques indiquent une ischémie ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des signes comme la faiblesse musculaire, la douleur et des troubles sensoriels peuvent indiquer une ischémie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'IRM peut-elle montrer des lésions ischémiques ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, l'IRM peut révéler des zones de nécrose ou d'œdème dans la moelle épinière." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les tests sanguins sont-ils utiles dans le diagnostic ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des tests sanguins peuvent aider à identifier des causes sous-jacentes comme l'anémie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes courants de l'ischémie ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes incluent douleur, faiblesse, engourdissement et dysfonctionnement des organes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'ischémie peut-elle provoquer des troubles de la marche ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, la faiblesse des membres inférieurs peut entraîner des difficultés à marcher." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des symptômes spécifiques selon la localisation ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les symptômes varient selon la région de la moelle épinière affectée." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Peut-on ressentir des douleurs irradiantes ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des douleurs peuvent irradier vers les bras ou les jambes selon la zone touchée." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'ischémie peut-elle causer des troubles urinaires ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des troubles urinaires peuvent survenir en raison de l'atteinte neurologique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir l'ischémie de la moelle épinière ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La prévention inclut le contrôle des facteurs de risque comme l'hypertension et le diabète." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'exercice régulier aide-t-il à prévenir l'ischémie ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, l'exercice régulier améliore la circulation sanguine et réduit les risques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les habitudes alimentaires influencent-elles le risque ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, une alimentation équilibrée peut réduire le risque d'ischémie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Fumer augmente-t-il le risque d'ischémie ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, le tabagisme est un facteur de risque majeur pour l'ischémie de la moelle épinière." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le contrôle du cholestérol est-il important ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, maintenir un taux de cholestérol sain est crucial pour prévenir l'ischémie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements sont disponibles pour l'ischémie ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les traitements incluent la réanimation, la chirurgie et la thérapie médicamenteuse." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La réhabilitation est-elle nécessaire après un traitement ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, la réhabilitation est cruciale pour récupérer la fonction neurologique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels médicaments sont utilisés pour traiter l'ischémie ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des anticoagulants et des anti-inflammatoires peuvent être prescrits." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La chirurgie est-elle toujours nécessaire ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Non, la chirurgie est réservée aux cas graves ou lorsque d'autres traitements échouent." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment la gestion de la douleur est-elle abordée ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La gestion de la douleur peut inclure des analgésiques et des thérapies complémentaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir après une ischémie ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent des déficits neurologiques permanents et des troubles de la mobilité." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'ischémie peut-elle entraîner des infections ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des infections peuvent survenir en raison de l'immobilité prolongée." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il un risque de paralysie ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, une ischémie sévère peut entraîner une paralysie partielle ou totale." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les troubles respiratoires sont-ils possibles ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des troubles respiratoires peuvent survenir si la moelle épinière est gravement affectée." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Peut-on développer des problèmes psychologiques ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des problèmes psychologiques comme la dépression peuvent survenir après une ischémie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les facteurs incluent l'hypertension, le diabète, le tabagisme et l'obésité." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'âge influence-t-il le risque d'ischémie ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, le risque d'ischémie augmente avec l'âge en raison de la dégradation vasculaire." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les antécédents familiaux jouent-ils un rôle ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des antécédents familiaux de maladies cardiovasculaires augmentent le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le stress peut-il être un facteur de risque ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, le stress chronique peut contribuer à des problèmes cardiovasculaires et à l'ischémie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les maladies cardiaques augmentent-elles le risque ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les maladies cardiaques sont un facteur de risque majeur pour l'ischémie de la moelle épinière." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

Different Risk Factors Between Cerebral Infarction and Symptomatic Cerebral Vasospasm in Patients with Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.

Cerebral infarction due to cerebral vasospasm (IVS) after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage is associated with poor outcomes and symptomatic cerebral vasospasm (SVS). However, the difference of risk ... The modified World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies scale study comprises 1863 cases. Patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage who underwent radical treatment within 72 hours with a premo... Among them, 1090 patients who met the inclusion criteria were divided into 2 groups according to SVS and IVS; 273 (25%) patients with SVS and 92 (8.4%) with IVS. Age was not a risk factor for SVS, but... The prevalence of IVS was not associated with the Fisher scale but with older age, suggesting possible factors other than SVS. Different associated factors between SVS and IVS were confirmed in this s...

Related Factors of Cerebral Hemorrhage after Cerebral Infarction and the Effect of Atorvastatin Combined with Intensive Nursing Care.

Cerebral infarction is a common neurological disease with high incidence, which is the main factor causing death and disability in adults in China. Cerebral hemorrhage transformation is a common clini... To explore the related factors of cerebral hemorrhage transformation after cerebral infarction and the value of atorvastatin calcium tablets combined with early intensive care measures.... In this study, a case-control study was conducted. Sixty patients with hemorrhagic transformation after cerebral infarction admitted to the Department of Neurology of our hospital from January 2017 to... The results of logistic regression model showed that the increased National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score at admission, hypertension, atrial fibrillation, TOAST classification of sma... Patients with hypertension, large infarction lesions, high NIHSS score at admission, atrial fibrillation, and small artery occlusion cerebral infarction can increase the risk of bleeding transformatio...

Risk factors and their correlation with severity of cerebral microbleed in acute large artery atherosclerotic cerebral infarction patients.

Risk factors and prognosis of cerebral microbleeding (CMB) complicated acute large artery atherosclerotic cerebral infarction (ALAACI) patients was controversial. Present study aimed to investigate th... Totally 256 ALAACI patients receiving treatment in Central Hospital of Wuhan between May 2020 and September 2021 were included into this analysis. There were 152 simple ALAACI without CMB patients (si... There was no difference of sex, drinking, and smoking among the severe, the moderate, the mild, and the simple groups (P > 0.05). Age, rate of hypertension, lacunar cerebral infarction and prior cereb... Hypertension, history of cerebral infarction. homocysteine were positively associated with severity of CMB, and total cholesterol was negatively correlated with it in ALAACI patients....

Delayed Cerebral Infarction After Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: Location, Distribution Patterns, Infarct Load, and Effect on Outcome.

Delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI) is one of the main contributing factors to poor clinical outcome after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Unsuccessful treatment can cause irreversible brain inj... Consecutive patients with SAH treated at 2 university hospitals between 2014 and 2019 (Helsinki, Finland) and between 2006 and 2020 (Aachen, Germany) were included. Size of DCI-related infarction was ... Of 1,190 consecutive patients with SAH, 155 (13%) developed DCI-related infarction. One-year outcome data were available for 148 (96%) patients. A median overall infarct volume of 103 mL (interquartil... DCI-related infarction was associated with a 5-fold increase in the odds of unfavorable outcome, after 1 year. Ischemic lesions in specific anatomical regions are more likely to contribute to unfavora... Data collection in Aachen was registered in the German Clinical Trial Register (DRKS00030505); on January 3, 2023....

Cerebral infarct induced by severe leptospirosis-a case report and literature review.

Although most leptospirosis is mild, the severe form can cause multiple complications, with a fatality rate of over 50% even with ICU support. The clinical manifestations of leptospirosis vary dependi... We report the case of a 79-year-old man admitted to intensive care unit (ICU) because of 3 days duration of fever, bloody sputum and dyspnea. Five days before he was admitted to hospital, he had harve... Neurologic leptospirosis manifested as cerebral occlusion, although rare, might be deadly and should not be ignored....

The association between changes in proteinuria and the risk of cerebral infarction in the Korean population.

Proteinuria is a risk factor for cerebral infarction. It is known that proteinuria can change over time. However, published data is scarce for the association between changes in proteinuria and the ri... Study participants were 276,861 Koreans who were assessed for urine dipstick proteinuria both in 2003-2004 and 2007-2008. They were categorized into four groups by changes in proteinuria over 4 years ... Adjusted HR and 95% CI for cerebral infarction significantly increased in order of persistent, incident, and resolved proteinuria, compared with negative proteinuria (negative: reference, resolved: 1.... All types of proteinuria changes were associated with the increased risk of cerebral infarction, even in participants with once manifested but vanishing proteinuria....

Acute hydrocephalus and delayed cerebral infarction after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage.

Delayed cerebral infarction (DCIn) following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) is a major cause of morbi-mortality; yet, the causes for DCIn remain incompletely understood.... We tested the hypothesis that acute hydrocephalus could be related to the occurrence of DCIn, independently of the occurrence and severity of vasospasm.... Radiological and clinical data of patients treated at a single large volume academic center for aSAH between 2017 and 2019 were retrospectively analyzed. DCIn was defined as imaging stigma of cerebral... Of 164 included patients, vasospasm occurred in 58 patients (35.4%), and DCIn in 47 (28.7%). Acute hydrocephalus was present in 85 patients (51.8%) on baseline CT. No relation was found between acute ... Our study did not show an association between acute hydrocephalus and DCIn after aSAH, after adjustment for the presence and severity of cerebral vasospasm....

Risk factors influencing cerebral venous infarction after meningioma resection.

Cerebral venous infarction (CVI) is a serious complication after meningioma resection. The risk factors of postoperative cerebral venous infarction after surgical resection of meningioma can be determ... The clinical and imaging data of 1127 patients with intracranial meningiomas who underwent resection in our hospital were retrospectively collected and analyzed. CVI was evaluated by postoperative ima... Overall, 4.7% (53/1127) of patients experienced CVI after meningioma resection. Multivariate analysis revealed superficial meningioma, moderate to severe peritumoral edema, peritumoral critical vein a... Intraoperative protection of veins is the primary way to prevent CVI. The present study identified several significant and independent risk factors for postoperative venous infarction, thereby enablin...