Titre : Artère cérébrale moyenne

Artère cérébrale moyenne : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Tibia
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diagnostiquer une occlusion de l'artère cérébrale moyenne ?\nQuels tests sont utilisés pour évaluer la circulation sanguine ?\nQuels signes cliniques indiquent une atteinte de cette artère ?\nQuelle est l'importance de l'IRM dans le diagnostic ?\nPeut-on détecter une sténose de l'artère cérébrale moyenne ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D020768?mesh_terms=Tibia&page=2#section-diagnostic" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Symptômes", "headline": "Symptômes sur Artère cérébrale moyenne", "description": "Quels sont les symptômes d'un AVC lié à cette artère ?\nComment se manifeste une hémorragie cérébrale ?\nQuels déficits peuvent survenir après un AVC ?\nLes troubles de la vision sont-ils possibles ?\nQuels signes précurseurs d'AVC sont à surveiller ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D020768?mesh_terms=Tibia&page=2#section-symptômes" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Prévention", "headline": "Prévention sur Artère cérébrale moyenne", "description": 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complications possibles après un AVC ?\nComment les AVC affectent-ils la qualité de vie ?\nLes AVC peuvent-ils entraîner des troubles psychologiques ?\nQuelles sont les conséquences d'une hémorragie cérébrale ?\nLes AVC récurrents sont-ils possibles ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D020768?mesh_terms=Tibia&page=2#section-complications" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Facteurs de risque", "headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Artère cérébrale moyenne", "description": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque d'AVC ?\nL'âge influence-t-il le risque d'AVC ?\nLe stress peut-il contribuer aux AVC ?\nLes antécédents familiaux jouent-ils un rôle ?\nLe cholestérol élevé est-il un facteur de risque ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D020768?mesh_terms=Tibia&page=2#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment diagnostiquer une occlusion de l'artère cérébrale moyenne ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un IRM ou un scanner cérébral peut révéler une occlusion ou un AVC." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour évaluer la circulation sanguine ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'échographie Doppler et l'angiographie sont couramment utilisés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes cliniques indiquent une atteinte de cette artère ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des troubles moteurs, des troubles du langage et des déficits sensoriels peuvent apparaître." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelle est l'importance de l'IRM dans le diagnostic ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'IRM permet de visualiser les lésions cérébrales et d'évaluer l'étendue des dommages." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Peut-on détecter une sténose de l'artère cérébrale moyenne ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, la sténose peut être détectée par angiographie ou échographie Doppler." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes d'un AVC lié à cette artère ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes incluent faiblesse unilatérale, troubles de la parole et confusion." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment se manifeste une hémorragie cérébrale ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Elle peut provoquer des maux de tête soudains, des nausées et une perte de conscience." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels déficits peuvent survenir après un AVC ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des déficits moteurs, sensoriels et cognitifs peuvent affecter la qualité de vie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les troubles de la vision sont-ils possibles ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des troubles visuels peuvent survenir, comme la perte de vision d'un œil." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes précurseurs d'AVC sont à surveiller ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des engourdissements, des troubles de l'équilibre et des maux de tête soudains." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles habitudes de vie aident à prévenir les AVC ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une alimentation équilibrée, l'exercice régulier et l'arrêt du tabac sont essentiels." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le contrôle de la pression artérielle est-il important ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, maintenir une pression artérielle normale réduit le risque d'AVC." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment le diabète influence-t-il le risque d'AVC ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le diabète mal contrôlé augmente le risque d'AVC ischémique et hémorragique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les examens médicaux réguliers sont-ils nécessaires ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des bilans réguliers aident à détecter les facteurs de risque précocement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'alcool a-t-il un impact sur le risque d'AVC ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une consommation excessive d'alcool augmente le risque d'AVC et d'hypertension." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel est le traitement d'urgence pour un AVC ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'administration d'un thrombolytique dans les premières heures est cruciale." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels médicaments sont utilisés pour prévenir les AVC ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les anticoagulants et les antiplaquettaires sont souvent prescrits." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La rééducation est-elle nécessaire après un AVC ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, la rééducation physique et orthophonique est essentielle pour récupérer." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les traitements chirurgicaux possibles ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La chirurgie peut inclure la déviation des vaisseaux ou l'évacuation d'un hématome." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment gérer les complications post-AVC ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un suivi médical régulier et des thérapies adaptées sont nécessaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les complications possibles après un AVC ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent des infections, des troubles de la déglutition et des douleurs." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les AVC affectent-ils la qualité de vie ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Ils peuvent entraîner des handicaps physiques et cognitifs, affectant l'autonomie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les AVC peuvent-ils entraîner des troubles psychologiques ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des troubles comme la dépression et l'anxiété sont fréquents après un AVC." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les conséquences d'une hémorragie cérébrale ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Elle peut causer des lésions cérébrales permanentes et des déficits neurologiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les AVC récurrents sont-ils possibles ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les personnes ayant eu un AVC sont à risque accru d'en avoir un autre." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque d'AVC ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'hypertension, le diabète, le tabagisme et l'obésité sont des facteurs majeurs." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'âge influence-t-il le risque d'AVC ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, le risque d'AVC augmente avec l'âge, surtout après 55 ans." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le stress peut-il contribuer aux AVC ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, le stress chronique peut augmenter le risque d'AVC par divers mécanismes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les antécédents familiaux jouent-ils un rôle ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des antécédents familiaux d'AVC augmentent le risque personnel." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le cholestérol élevé est-il un facteur de risque ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, un taux de cholestérol élevé peut contribuer à l'athérosclérose et aux AVC." } } ] } ] }

Sources (1360 au total)

Ideal entry point and direction of retrograde intramedullary nailing of the tibia.

To determine the ideal entry point and direction of retrograde intramedullary nailing of the tibia.... The imaging data of patients with distal tibial fractures from June 2020 to December 2021 in our hospital were collected, and computer-aided design was performed. The relevant data were imported into ... The ideal entry point of the retrograde intramedullary nailing was located at the midpoint of the medial malleolus in the C-arm fluoroscopic anteroposterior (AP) and lateral view. The ideal nail entry... The ideal point and direction of nail insertion for retrograde tibial intramedullary nailing is a "double midpoint, double axis" approach....

Cryptococcus neoformans osteomyelitis of the tibia: a case report and review of the literature.

Osteomyelitis is a bone inflammation that can be related to various infectious agents. As with any other type of inflammation, the prevailing symptoms and signs may include redness, swelling, pain, an... A non-human immunodeficiency virus immunocompromised Greek female patient, 82 years old, visited the emergency department due to a 3 day pain located mainly over the left tibia's anterior surface, acc... To our knowledge, this is the ninth cryptococcal osteomyelitis of the tibia to be recorded since 1974, and the most unusual finding was the bifocal nature of the infection, affecting both the tibia an...

Five-year outcomes for patients with a displaced fracture of the distal tibia.

To report the outcomes of patients with a fracture of the distal tibia who were treated with intramedullary nail versus locking plate in the five years after participating in the Fixation of Distal Ti... The FixDT trial reported the results for 321 patients randomized to nail or locking plate fixation in the first 12 months after their injury. In this follow-up study, we report the results of 170 of t... There was no evidence of a difference in patient-reported disability, health-related quality of life, or the need for further surgery between participants treated with either type of fixation at five ... This study shows that the moderate levels of disability and reduced quality of life reported by participants 12 months after a fracture of the distal tibia persist in the medium term, with little evid...

Systematic measuring cortical thickness in tibiae for bio-mechanical analysis.

Measuring the thickness of cortical bone tissue helps diagnose bone diseases or monitor the progress of different treatments. This type of measurement can be performed visually from CAT images by a ra... Classical morphological and Deep Learning segmentation is used to extract the area of interest, filtering and interpolation to clean the bones and contour detection and Signed Distance Functions to me... The method processed in an unattended manner 67% of the patients in the first run and 100% in the second run. The difference in the thickness values between the values provided by the algorithm and th... Measuring the cortical thickness of a bone would allow us to prepare accurate traumatological surgeries or study their structural properties. Obtaining thickness profiles of an extensive set of patien...

Relationship to drill bit diameter and residual fracture resistance of the distal tibia.

The etiology of bone refractures after screw removal can be attributed to residual drill hole defects. This biomechanical study compared the torsional strength of bones containing various sized cortic... Bicortical drill hole defects of 3 mm, 4 mm, and 5 mm diameters were tested in 26 composite tibias versus intact controls without a drill defect. Each tibia was secured in alignment with the rotationa... All defect test groups were significantly lower (P < 0.01) in torque-to-failure than the intact group (82.80 ± 3.70 Nm). The 4 mm drill hole group was characterized by a significantly lower (P = 0.021... All the tested drill hole sizes in this study significantly reduced the torque-to-failure from intact by a range of 28.4% to 38.4%, in agreement with previous similar studies. The 5 mm drill hole repr...

Variations in the Management of Closed Salter-Harris II Distal Tibia Fractures.

There are no formal practice guidelines for the surgical management of closed, Salter-Harris (SH) II distal tibia fractures. The purpose of this study was to survey the indications for operative and n... We surveyed pediatric orthopedic surgeons at 20 tertiary care level-1 pediatric trauma centers. Surgeons were provided with 16 clinical scenarios that varied based on patient age and sex, and highligh... In total, 33 of 37 surgeons completed the survey (89% response rate). All surgeons took trauma call at a level-1 pediatric trauma center and had an average of 8.8 years (SD: 6.5 y) of experience. Cons... There is considerable variation regarding the indications for operative and nonoperative management of closed, SHII distal tibia fractures. Consensus was reached for nonoperative management in patient... V....

3D mapping: has the mystery of proximal tibia fractures been solved?

One of the major limitations of the 2D fracture evaluation (Schatzker classification) is its failure to adequately assess fracture lines in the frontal plane and fracture displacement in the antero-po... Radiographic data of 228 proximal tibia fractures were retrospectively included in this study. Fracture lines and zones of comminution were graphically superimposed onto a 3D template of an intact tib... Out of 206 male and 21 female patients, 89 had a fracture of the lateral condyle only (Schatzker I and II), 53 involved the medial plateau only (Schatzker IV) and 86 had a high-grade fracture involvin... Medial tibial plateau fractures have a mix of coronal or sagittal fracture alignment. A clearer understanding of the 3D orientations of fractures based on CT scans can aid in diagnosing the pattern of...