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"name": "Comment diagnostiquer une déficience en lectines liant le mannose ?",
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"text": "Des tests sanguins peuvent mesurer les niveaux de lectines et évaluer la fonction immunitaire."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour évaluer les lectines ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les niveaux de lectines peuvent-ils varier ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les niveaux de lectines peuvent fluctuer en fonction de l'état de santé et des infections."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes peuvent indiquer un problème avec les lectines ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"name": "Quels symptômes sont associés à une déficience en lectines ?",
"position": 6,
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"text": "Les symptômes incluent des infections fréquentes, des allergies et des maladies auto-immunes."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les symptômes varient-ils selon l'âge ?",
"position": 7,
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"text": "Oui, les symptômes peuvent se manifester différemment chez les enfants et les adultes."
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"name": "Y a-t-il des signes cutanés associés ?",
"position": 8,
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les symptômes sont-ils toujours visibles ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Non, certains patients peuvent être asymptomatiques malgré une déficience en lectines."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les symptômes peuvent-ils s'aggraver avec le temps ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, sans traitement, les symptômes peuvent devenir plus graves et fréquents."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les infections chez les patients déficients ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Une bonne hygiène, des vaccinations et un suivi médical régulier sont essentiels."
}
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"name": "L'alimentation joue-t-elle un rôle dans la prévention ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, une alimentation équilibrée peut renforcer le système immunitaire et la santé globale."
}
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"name": "Les exercices physiques sont-ils bénéfiques ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, l'exercice régulier peut améliorer la santé immunitaire et réduire le stress."
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"name": "Y a-t-il des mesures spécifiques à prendre ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Éviter les foules et se laver les mains fréquemment sont des mesures préventives clés."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les consultations médicales régulières sont-elles importantes ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, des consultations régulières permettent de surveiller la santé et d'ajuster les traitements."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements sont disponibles pour les déficiences en lectines ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les traitements incluent des thérapies immunomodulatrices et des antibiotiques préventifs."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les suppléments peuvent-ils aider ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des suppléments nutritionnels peuvent soutenir le système immunitaire, mais pas spécifiquement les lectines."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La vaccination est-elle recommandée ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les vaccinations peuvent aider à prévenir les infections chez les patients à risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des traitements expérimentaux ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des recherches sont en cours sur des thérapies géniques et des traitements ciblés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les traitements sont-ils personnalisés ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les traitements peuvent être adaptés en fonction des besoins individuels du patient."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec une déficience en lectines ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent des infections graves, des maladies auto-immunes et des allergies."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les infections peuvent-elles être mortelles ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certaines infections peuvent être fatales si elles ne sont pas traitées rapidement."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il un risque accru de cancer ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines études suggèrent un risque accru de cancer chez les patients immunodéprimés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les complications sont-elles réversibles ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines complications peuvent être gérées, mais d'autres peuvent causer des dommages permanents."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment surveiller les complications ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des examens réguliers et des tests de laboratoire aident à surveiller les complications potentielles."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque pour les déficiences en lectines ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les antécédents familiaux, les infections fréquentes et certaines maladies génétiques sont des facteurs de risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'âge influence-t-il le risque ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les jeunes enfants et les personnes âgées sont plus susceptibles de présenter des déficiences."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les maladies auto-immunes augmentent-elles le risque ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les personnes atteintes de maladies auto-immunes peuvent avoir un risque accru de déficiences."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le mode de vie affecte-t-il le risque ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un mode de vie malsain, comme le tabagisme, peut augmenter le risque de déficiences immunitaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les infections chroniques sont-elles un facteur de risque ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les infections chroniques peuvent affaiblir le système immunitaire et augmenter le risque."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Internal Medicine Post Graduate, Clinical Hospital, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil; Department of Medicine, Positivo University, Curitiba, Brazil. Electronic address: renatonisihara@gmail.com.
Laboratory of Immunobiology of Infections, Institute of Medical Biology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Lodowa 106, 93-232 Łódź, Poland. Electronic address: mcedzynski@cbm.pan.pl.
Traditional education of clinical training mainly relies on a single mode of lecture-based learning (LBL), in which the teacher lectures and the students listen, and the teaching effect is often unsat...
Through objective evaluation of joint surgery students' theoretical knowledge and clinical skills, and subjective evaluation of teaching quality by anonymous questionnaire, the teaching effects of LBL...
Sixty students who participated in the standardized training of residents in the Center for Joint Surgery, Southwest Hospital, Army University, China from March 2020 to September 2021 were selected an...
The scores of theoretical knowledge, clinical skills and total score of group C were (86.40 ± 9.76), (92.15 ± 4.49), (88.70 ± 5.75) points respectively, which were significantly higher than (78.80 ± 1...
SBL combined with CPBL teaching mode can effectively improve the theoretical knowledge and clinical skills of the students, which could improve self-assessment and teaching satisfaction rate, and is w...
Team-based learning (TBL) and problem-based learning (PBL) are two effective educational approaches used in medical education for increasing knowledge acquisition, learning motivation, and collaborati...
The present study aimed to evaluate the perceptions of current or previous preclinical students at the College of Medicine, Najran University (NU) about the effectiveness of PBL and TBL and to assess ...
A cross-sectional survey was conducted on 106 preclinical students at NU, Saudi Arabia. The survey questionnaire was validated by a pilot study and designed based on Kirkpatrick's evaluation model. De...
73.6% of participants enjoyed PBL and found it motivating compared to TBL and classic lectures. PBL was reported as more effective for knowledge acquisition (50%), teamwork (62.3%), and high academic ...
It is concluded that PBL was more favored by the students regarding the learning outcomes. TBL was reported to need more individual preparation and effort and require lecturer involvement, suggesting ...
To enhance tutors' teaching skills, tutor shadowing for novice tutors of problem-based learning (PBL) in addition to conventional faculty development (FD) was applied. This study aimed to develop a tu...
This study employed a before-and-after study design with three phases. In phase 1, a TS-scale was elaborated. A validity examination was performed in phase 2. Phase 3 was a study of the effectiveness ...
A TS-scale with a 32-item questionnaire of self-rated confidence for PBL tutors was identified in phase 1. In phase 2, 7 experienced specialists in medical education were invited to evaluate the conte...
Novice PBL tutors benefit from FD that incorporates tutor shadowing in the 3 key domains of tutoring competencies. The TS-scale developed in this study can be applied in future research on FD design....
Problem-based learning (PBL) is a learner-centered method in which complex real-world problems are used to stimulate students thinking and problem-solving abilities during the teaching and learning pr...
This study developed a problem-based learning (PBL) module to improve integrated thinking and problem-solving ability in students of dental hygiene. After applying PBL, the study tested the improvemen...
This meta-analysis was conducted to systematically evaluate the impact of problem-based learning (PBL) and lecture-based learning (LBL) teaching models on students' learning in surgical education....
We systematically searched the publications related to the application of PBL and LBL in surgical courses in PubMed, Embase, Web of Science and Cochrane Library databases, the last retrieval time is S...
Nine studies were included totally. The results showed that compared with LBL, PBL was superior in clinical competence (SMD = 0.81, 95% CI: 0.12 ~ 1.49, P = 0.020) and student satisfaction (SMD = 2.13...
This study showed that the PBL teaching model is more effective than the LBL teaching model in surgical education on the aspects of enhancing clinical competence and student satisfaction. However, fur...
To study the application of PBL combined with CBL teaching mode in the teaching of international classification of diseases (ICD) encoding, so as to improve students' grasp of ICD encoding knowledge. ...
With traditional lecture-based learning methods often criticized for their limited ability to foster critical thinking and cognitive engagement, problem-based learning (PBL) has emerged as a promising...
PBL was implemented in an undergraduate public health course at a private university in the southeast US. The study was conducted in the Spring of 2022 using a convergent mixed-methods approach. Quant...
Results indicated significant improvements in student communication skills, growth mindset, and metacognitive abilities across the semester. The thematic analysis of qualitative responses corroborated...
The findings contribute to the growing body of evidence supporting PBL and offer practical insights for implementing PBL in public health education. The study also highlights the need for institutiona...
Problem-based learning (PBL) is a pedagogy involving self-directed learning in small groups around case problems. Group function is important to PBL outcomes, but there is currently poor scaffolding a...
Tool development unfolded in four steps: 1) a literature review was conducted to identify existent evaluation tools for group function in PBL, 2) literature findings informed the development of this n...
Nineteen scales relating to group function assessment were identified in the literature, lending 18 constructs that mapped into four dimensions: Learning Climate, Facilitation and Process, Engagement ...
A four-dimension tool to assist group function reflection in PBL was produced. Its constructs were well supported by literature and experts. Faculty and student stakeholders acknowledged the utility o...
The adaptation process for first-year medical students is an important problem because it significantly affects educational activities. The previous study showed that 63% of students had difficulties ...
We searched PubMed, ScienceDirect, Cochrane, and Google Scholar databases until June 5, 2021. Search terms included problem-based learning, effectiveness, effectivity, and medical student. We excluded...
Seven eligible studies (622 patients) were included. The pooled analysis demonstrated no significant difference between PBL with conventional learning method in critical thinking/knowledge assessment ...
The present study concluded that the PBL approach in first-year medical students appeared to be ineffective in improving critical thinking/knowledge, problem-solving, and self-directed compared with t...
