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Procédures de chirurgie opératoire
Procédures de chirurgie oto-rhino-laryngologique
Évidement ganglionnaire cervical
Évidement ganglionnaire cervical : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Diagnostic
5
Échographie
Tomodensitométrie
Lymphadénopathie
Symptômes
Symptômes
5
Symptômes
Lymphadénopathie
Infection
Lymphadénopathie
Traitements
5
Radiothérapie
Chimiothérapie
Soins post-opératoires
Chirurgie
Facteurs de risque
5
Facteurs de risque
Cancer
Facteurs de risque
Cancer
Facteurs de risque
Cancer
Antécédents familiaux
Cancer
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"description": "Comment diagnostiquer un cancer nécessitant un évidement ganglionnaire ?\nQuels tests sont utilisés pour évaluer les ganglions lymphatiques ?\nQuels signes cliniques indiquent un besoin d'évidement ?\nQuelle est l'importance de l'examen histologique ?\nQuand un scanner est-il recommandé ?",
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"name": "Comment diagnostiquer un cancer nécessitant un évidement ganglionnaire ?",
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"text": "Un diagnostic est établi par biopsie, imageries (IRM, TDM) et examens cliniques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour évaluer les ganglions lymphatiques ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les échographies, TDM et IRM sont couramment utilisés pour évaluer les ganglions."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes cliniques indiquent un besoin d'évidement ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des ganglions enflés, durs ou douloureux peuvent indiquer un besoin d'évidement."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelle est l'importance de l'examen histologique ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'examen histologique permet de confirmer la présence de cellules cancéreuses dans les ganglions."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quand un scanner est-il recommandé ?",
"position": 5,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un scanner est recommandé pour évaluer l'extension du cancer et planifier l'intervention."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes peuvent indiquer un cancer du cou ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les symptômes incluent des ganglions enflés, douleur au cou, difficulté à avaler."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment se manifeste une infection des ganglions ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une infection peut provoquer douleur, rougeur, chaleur et gonflement des ganglions."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes d'alerte nécessitent une consultation rapide ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des ganglions persistants, une perte de poids inexpliquée ou des sueurs nocturnes sont alarmants."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les douleurs au cou sont-elles toujours liées à un cancer ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Non, les douleurs au cou peuvent être causées par diverses conditions, pas seulement le cancer."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes post-opératoires sont normaux ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un léger gonflement et des douleurs au site chirurgical sont normaux après l'intervention."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir le cancer du cou ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Éviter le tabac, limiter l'alcool et adopter une alimentation saine peuvent aider."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les vaccinations peuvent-elles aider ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, la vaccination contre le HPV peut réduire le risque de cancers oropharyngés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel rôle joue le dépistage précoce ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le dépistage précoce permet de détecter le cancer à un stade plus traitable."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment réduire le risque d'infections ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Maintenir une bonne hygiène buccale et éviter les contacts avec des personnes malades aide."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les examens réguliers sont-ils importants ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des examens réguliers permettent de détecter des anomalies précocement."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel est le but de l'évidement ganglionnaire ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'évidement vise à retirer les ganglions lymphatiques affectés pour contrôler le cancer."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels types d'évidement existent ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Il existe l'évidement sélectif, radical et modéré, selon l'étendue de la maladie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les alternatives à l'évidement ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les alternatives incluent la radiothérapie et la chimiothérapie, selon le cas."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment se déroule l'intervention chirurgicale ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'intervention se fait sous anesthésie générale, avec une incision pour retirer les ganglions."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels soins sont nécessaires après l'évidement ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des soins de plaie, gestion de la douleur et suivi médical sont nécessaires après l'opération."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les complications possibles après l'évidement ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent infections, saignements, et lésions nerveuses."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment gérer une infection post-opératoire ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une infection peut nécessiter des antibiotiques et un suivi médical régulier."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes indiquent une complication grave ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des douleurs intenses, fièvre élevée ou écoulement anormal doivent alerter."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les cicatrices sont-elles inévitables ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des cicatrices sont inévitables, mais leur apparence peut s'améliorer avec le temps."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les complications ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Suivre les instructions post-opératoires et signaler tout symptôme anormal aide à prévenir."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque du cancer du cou ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les principaux facteurs incluent le tabagisme, l'alcool, et l'exposition au HPV."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le sexe influence-t-il le risque de cancer ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certains cancers du cou sont plus fréquents chez les hommes que chez les femmes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'âge joue-t-il un rôle dans le risque ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le risque de cancer du cou augmente avec l'âge, surtout après 50 ans."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Une mauvaise hygiène buccale est-elle un facteur de risque ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, une mauvaise hygiène buccale peut augmenter le risque de cancers oropharyngés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antécédents familiaux influencent-ils le risque ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des antécédents familiaux de cancer augmentent le risque de développer un cancer."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 22/03/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh, 203 Lothrop Street, Suite 500, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA; Department of Veterans Affairs, Pittsburgh Health System, University Drive C, Pittsburgh, PA 15240, USA. Electronic address: duvvuriu@upmc.edu.
Publications dans "Évidement ganglionnaire cervical" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Clinical Anatomy Research Association in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Fukuoka, Japan.
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Anatomy, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Department of Neurosurgery, Tulane Center for Clinical Neurosciences, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Department of Neurology, Tulane Center for Clinical Neurosciences, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Department of Structural & Cellular Biology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Dental and Oral Medical Center, Kurume University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan.
Division of Gross and Clinical Anatomy, Department of Anatomy, Kurume University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan.
Department of Neurosurgery and Ochsner Neuroscience Institute, Ochsner Health System, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Publications dans "Évidement ganglionnaire cervical" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Clinical Anatomy Research Association in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Fukuoka, Japan.
Department of Neurosurgery, Tulane Center for Clinical Neurosciences, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Department of Neurology, Tulane Center for Clinical Neurosciences, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Department of Structural & Cellular Biology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Department of Neurosurgery and Ochsner Neuroscience Institute, Ochsner Health System, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Department of Anatomical Sciences, St. George's University, St. George's, Grenada.
Department of Surgery, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Publications dans "Évidement ganglionnaire cervical" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, USA.
Publications dans "Évidement ganglionnaire cervical" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, USA.
Publications dans "Évidement ganglionnaire cervical" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, USA.
Publications dans "Évidement ganglionnaire cervical" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck, Maxillofacial Surgery, Israel.
Publications dans "Évidement ganglionnaire cervical" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck, Maxillofacial Surgery, Israel.
Publications dans "Évidement ganglionnaire cervical" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck, Maxillofacial Surgery, Israel.
Publications dans "Évidement ganglionnaire cervical" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck, Maxillofacial Surgery, Israel.
Publications dans "Évidement ganglionnaire cervical" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Head and Neck Surgery & Communication Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Publications dans "Évidement ganglionnaire cervical" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Head and Neck Surgery & Communication Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Publications dans "Évidement ganglionnaire cervical" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Head and Neck Surgery & Communication Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Publications dans "Évidement ganglionnaire cervical" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Centre des Hautes Energies, Department of Radiotherapy, 06000 Nice, France.
Publications dans "Évidement ganglionnaire cervical" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of General Surgery, Division of Endocrine Surgery, University of Health Sciences Turkey, Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Publications dans "Évidement ganglionnaire cervical" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of General Surgery, Sisli Memorial Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Publications dans "Évidement ganglionnaire cervical" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of General Surgery, Division of Endocrine Surgery, University of Health Sciences Turkey, Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Publications dans "Évidement ganglionnaire cervical" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Publications dans "Évidement ganglionnaire cervical" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota. Electronic address: strajina.veljko@mayo.edu.
Publications dans "Évidement ganglionnaire cervical" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Publications dans "Évidement ganglionnaire cervical" :
Centric relation (CR) is a universally recognized term and an acceptable reference position with a long history of success. The problem is that there is little consensus as to its definition or the me...
A review of pertinent literature related to its definition, method of recording, anatomic considerations, and long-standing principles was conducted....
Centric relation is an established term but there are valid concerns over its definition and method of recording. There is consensus on using it as a restorative position in a patient in need of full-...
Centric relation is a reproducible reference position that can be utilized for diagnostic and restorative dental procedures with substantial scientific evidence to support that premise. There are nume...
Vision and language understanding techniques have achieved remarkable progress, but currently it is still difficult to well handle problems involving very fine-grained details. For example, when the r...
Few terms and concepts have been so extensively debated in dentistry as the words 'centric relation' (CR). Debates involve its biological, diagnostic and therapeutic usefulness....
A review of the literature on the current concepts on CR as a diagnostic or therapeutic aid in dentistry was provided. Clinical trials assessing the superiority of one CR recording method over the oth...
Due to the absence of literature addressing either of the above targets, a comprehensive overview was provided. The diagnostic use of CR as a reference position to identify the correct position of the...
The derived occlusal goals from a diagnostic misuse of CR are generally the result of circular reasoning, that is a technique is based on the recording of a certain condylar position that is believed ...
To assess the reproducibility of four different centric relation (CR) recording techniques, and time spent performing each technique in edentulous individuals....
Four techniques were assessed: extraoral gothic arch (EOGA) tracing, intraoral gothic arch (IOGA) tracing, deglutition (D), and frontal manipulation with tongue elevation (FMTE). Twelve subjects parti...
The factor recording technique interfered with the anteroposterior displacement (ANOVA: α < 0.001; F = 11.396). The technique D (right side: 3.78 ± 0.69 mm; left side: 3.45 ± 0.74 mm) showed a statist...
Graphic recordings showed better reproducibility and accuracy of the position of the centric relation....
To measure the accuracy (trueness and precision) of the maxillomandibular relationship at centric relation position recorded by using 3 different intraoral scanners with or without an optical jaw trac...
A completely dentate volunteer was selected. Seven groups were generated: conventional procedure (control group), 3 IOSs: Trios4 (Trios4 group), Itero Element 5D Plus (Itero group), i700 (i700 group),...
Significant trueness and precision discrepancies were found among the groups tested (P<.001). The Modjaw-i700, Modjaw-iTero, Modjaw-Trios4, and i700 groups obtained the best trueness and precision amo...
The maxillomandibular relationship recorded was influenced by the technique selected. Except for the i700 IOS system, the optical jaw tracking system tested improved the trueness value of the maxillom...
Edentulous patients have poor neuromuscular proprioception to guide the mandible to the desirable horizontal relation. Horizontal jaw relation is a complex relationship in which variation may occur in...
The aim of this study was to train the tongue and bring the mandible to centric relation in geriatric edentulous cases....
Protrude the tongue to the maximum length and retract back to centric relation, move the tongue on the left side beyond the angle of the mouth and bringing back to centric relation, move the tongue on...
Edentulous patient can successfully move the mandible in centric relation after training the tongue....
The present technique is useful for establishment of horizontal jaw relation in edentulous cases using tongue training exercise in Prosthodontic dentistry....
We compared mandibular condyle positions as determined by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and a mechanical device, the condylar position indicator (CPI). Both methods assessed 3 mandibular positions ...
The increasing demand for dental aesthetics, articulation corrections, and solutions for pain and frequent bruxism demands quick and effective restorative dental management. The biomedical research ai...
Three coordination polymers were successfully constructed in this work by applying biligands and were distinctly characterized through single crystal X-ray diffraction. The compounds crystallized in a...
Finding and registering the maxillary-mandibular jaw relation is crucial in dental practice. Several comparative studies have been conducted to investigate the reproducibility and accuracy of techniqu...
Thirty-four volunteers (24 females and 10 males) with a mean (SD) age of 29.1 (± 7.3) years with a negative history of temporomandibular disorder (TMD) participated in the study. A digital mandibular ...
The position of the mandibular condyle was illustrated in a three-dimensional coordinate system, where the origin represented the MIP. Among the seven methods examined, five showed significant deviati...
Within the limitations of our study, we found that the smallest deviations from our theoretical zero (MIP) among the investigated centric relation determining methods were obtained with the bimanual m...