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Évidement ganglionnaire cervical
Évidement ganglionnaire cervical : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
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"description": "Comment diagnostiquer un cancer nécessitant un évidement ganglionnaire ?\nQuels tests sont utilisés pour évaluer les ganglions lymphatiques ?\nQuels signes cliniques indiquent un besoin d'évidement ?\nQuelle est l'importance de l'examen histologique ?\nQuand un scanner est-il recommandé ?",
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"description": "Quels symptômes peuvent indiquer un cancer du cou ?\nComment se manifeste une infection des ganglions ?\nQuels signes d'alerte nécessitent une consultation rapide ?\nLes douleurs au cou sont-elles toujours liées à un cancer ?\nQuels symptômes post-opératoires sont normaux ?",
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"description": "Comment prévenir le cancer du cou ?\nLes vaccinations peuvent-elles aider ?\nQuel rôle joue le dépistage précoce ?\nComment réduire le risque d'infections ?\nLes examens réguliers sont-ils importants ?",
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"description": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque du cancer du cou ?\nLe sexe influence-t-il le risque de cancer ?\nL'âge joue-t-il un rôle dans le risque ?\nUne mauvaise hygiène buccale est-elle un facteur de risque ?\nLes antécédents familiaux influencent-ils le risque ?",
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"name": "Comment diagnostiquer un cancer nécessitant un évidement ganglionnaire ?",
"position": 1,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un diagnostic est établi par biopsie, imageries (IRM, TDM) et examens cliniques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour évaluer les ganglions lymphatiques ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les échographies, TDM et IRM sont couramment utilisés pour évaluer les ganglions."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes cliniques indiquent un besoin d'évidement ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des ganglions enflés, durs ou douloureux peuvent indiquer un besoin d'évidement."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelle est l'importance de l'examen histologique ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'examen histologique permet de confirmer la présence de cellules cancéreuses dans les ganglions."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quand un scanner est-il recommandé ?",
"position": 5,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un scanner est recommandé pour évaluer l'extension du cancer et planifier l'intervention."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes peuvent indiquer un cancer du cou ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les symptômes incluent des ganglions enflés, douleur au cou, difficulté à avaler."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment se manifeste une infection des ganglions ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une infection peut provoquer douleur, rougeur, chaleur et gonflement des ganglions."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes d'alerte nécessitent une consultation rapide ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des ganglions persistants, une perte de poids inexpliquée ou des sueurs nocturnes sont alarmants."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les douleurs au cou sont-elles toujours liées à un cancer ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Non, les douleurs au cou peuvent être causées par diverses conditions, pas seulement le cancer."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes post-opératoires sont normaux ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un léger gonflement et des douleurs au site chirurgical sont normaux après l'intervention."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir le cancer du cou ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Éviter le tabac, limiter l'alcool et adopter une alimentation saine peuvent aider."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les vaccinations peuvent-elles aider ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, la vaccination contre le HPV peut réduire le risque de cancers oropharyngés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel rôle joue le dépistage précoce ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le dépistage précoce permet de détecter le cancer à un stade plus traitable."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment réduire le risque d'infections ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Maintenir une bonne hygiène buccale et éviter les contacts avec des personnes malades aide."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les examens réguliers sont-ils importants ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des examens réguliers permettent de détecter des anomalies précocement."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel est le but de l'évidement ganglionnaire ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'évidement vise à retirer les ganglions lymphatiques affectés pour contrôler le cancer."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels types d'évidement existent ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Il existe l'évidement sélectif, radical et modéré, selon l'étendue de la maladie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les alternatives à l'évidement ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les alternatives incluent la radiothérapie et la chimiothérapie, selon le cas."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment se déroule l'intervention chirurgicale ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'intervention se fait sous anesthésie générale, avec une incision pour retirer les ganglions."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels soins sont nécessaires après l'évidement ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des soins de plaie, gestion de la douleur et suivi médical sont nécessaires après l'opération."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les complications possibles après l'évidement ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent infections, saignements, et lésions nerveuses."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment gérer une infection post-opératoire ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une infection peut nécessiter des antibiotiques et un suivi médical régulier."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes indiquent une complication grave ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des douleurs intenses, fièvre élevée ou écoulement anormal doivent alerter."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les cicatrices sont-elles inévitables ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des cicatrices sont inévitables, mais leur apparence peut s'améliorer avec le temps."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les complications ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Suivre les instructions post-opératoires et signaler tout symptôme anormal aide à prévenir."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque du cancer du cou ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les principaux facteurs incluent le tabagisme, l'alcool, et l'exposition au HPV."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le sexe influence-t-il le risque de cancer ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certains cancers du cou sont plus fréquents chez les hommes que chez les femmes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'âge joue-t-il un rôle dans le risque ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le risque de cancer du cou augmente avec l'âge, surtout après 50 ans."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Une mauvaise hygiène buccale est-elle un facteur de risque ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, une mauvaise hygiène buccale peut augmenter le risque de cancers oropharyngés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antécédents familiaux influencent-ils le risque ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des antécédents familiaux de cancer augmentent le risque de développer un cancer."
}
}
]
}
]
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Compared to normotension, persistent hypertension was associated with significantly increased decline in verbal fluency (β= -0.08; CI = [-0.16;-0.01]; p < 0.05), and processing speed (β= -0.11; CI = [...
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