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Procédures de chirurgie opératoire
Procédures de chirurgie oto-rhino-laryngologique
Évidement ganglionnaire cervical
Évidement ganglionnaire cervical : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Digestive System Surgical Procedures
Diagnostic
5
Échographie
Tomodensitométrie
Lymphadénopathie
Symptômes
Symptômes
5
Symptômes
Lymphadénopathie
Infection
Lymphadénopathie
Traitements
5
Radiothérapie
Chimiothérapie
Soins post-opératoires
Chirurgie
Facteurs de risque
5
Facteurs de risque
Cancer
Facteurs de risque
Cancer
Facteurs de risque
Cancer
Antécédents familiaux
Cancer
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"description": "Comment diagnostiquer un cancer nécessitant un évidement ganglionnaire ?\nQuels tests sont utilisés pour évaluer les ganglions lymphatiques ?\nQuels signes cliniques indiquent un besoin d'évidement ?\nQuelle est l'importance de l'examen histologique ?\nQuand un scanner est-il recommandé ?",
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"name": "Comment diagnostiquer un cancer nécessitant un évidement ganglionnaire ?",
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"text": "Un diagnostic est établi par biopsie, imageries (IRM, TDM) et examens cliniques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour évaluer les ganglions lymphatiques ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les échographies, TDM et IRM sont couramment utilisés pour évaluer les ganglions."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes cliniques indiquent un besoin d'évidement ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des ganglions enflés, durs ou douloureux peuvent indiquer un besoin d'évidement."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelle est l'importance de l'examen histologique ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'examen histologique permet de confirmer la présence de cellules cancéreuses dans les ganglions."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quand un scanner est-il recommandé ?",
"position": 5,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un scanner est recommandé pour évaluer l'extension du cancer et planifier l'intervention."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes peuvent indiquer un cancer du cou ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les symptômes incluent des ganglions enflés, douleur au cou, difficulté à avaler."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment se manifeste une infection des ganglions ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
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}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes d'alerte nécessitent une consultation rapide ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des ganglions persistants, une perte de poids inexpliquée ou des sueurs nocturnes sont alarmants."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les douleurs au cou sont-elles toujours liées à un cancer ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Non, les douleurs au cou peuvent être causées par diverses conditions, pas seulement le cancer."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes post-opératoires sont normaux ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un léger gonflement et des douleurs au site chirurgical sont normaux après l'intervention."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir le cancer du cou ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Éviter le tabac, limiter l'alcool et adopter une alimentation saine peuvent aider."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les vaccinations peuvent-elles aider ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, la vaccination contre le HPV peut réduire le risque de cancers oropharyngés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel rôle joue le dépistage précoce ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le dépistage précoce permet de détecter le cancer à un stade plus traitable."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment réduire le risque d'infections ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Maintenir une bonne hygiène buccale et éviter les contacts avec des personnes malades aide."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les examens réguliers sont-ils importants ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des examens réguliers permettent de détecter des anomalies précocement."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel est le but de l'évidement ganglionnaire ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'évidement vise à retirer les ganglions lymphatiques affectés pour contrôler le cancer."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels types d'évidement existent ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Il existe l'évidement sélectif, radical et modéré, selon l'étendue de la maladie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les alternatives à l'évidement ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les alternatives incluent la radiothérapie et la chimiothérapie, selon le cas."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment se déroule l'intervention chirurgicale ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'intervention se fait sous anesthésie générale, avec une incision pour retirer les ganglions."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels soins sont nécessaires après l'évidement ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des soins de plaie, gestion de la douleur et suivi médical sont nécessaires après l'opération."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les complications possibles après l'évidement ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent infections, saignements, et lésions nerveuses."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment gérer une infection post-opératoire ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une infection peut nécessiter des antibiotiques et un suivi médical régulier."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes indiquent une complication grave ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des douleurs intenses, fièvre élevée ou écoulement anormal doivent alerter."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les cicatrices sont-elles inévitables ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des cicatrices sont inévitables, mais leur apparence peut s'améliorer avec le temps."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les complications ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Suivre les instructions post-opératoires et signaler tout symptôme anormal aide à prévenir."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque du cancer du cou ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les principaux facteurs incluent le tabagisme, l'alcool, et l'exposition au HPV."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le sexe influence-t-il le risque de cancer ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certains cancers du cou sont plus fréquents chez les hommes que chez les femmes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'âge joue-t-il un rôle dans le risque ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le risque de cancer du cou augmente avec l'âge, surtout après 50 ans."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Une mauvaise hygiène buccale est-elle un facteur de risque ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, une mauvaise hygiène buccale peut augmenter le risque de cancers oropharyngés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antécédents familiaux influencent-ils le risque ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des antécédents familiaux de cancer augmentent le risque de développer un cancer."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 22/03/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh, 203 Lothrop Street, Suite 500, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA; Department of Veterans Affairs, Pittsburgh Health System, University Drive C, Pittsburgh, PA 15240, USA. Electronic address: duvvuriu@upmc.edu.
Publications dans "Évidement ganglionnaire cervical" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Clinical Anatomy Research Association in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Fukuoka, Japan.
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Anatomy, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Department of Neurosurgery, Tulane Center for Clinical Neurosciences, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Department of Neurology, Tulane Center for Clinical Neurosciences, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Department of Structural & Cellular Biology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Dental and Oral Medical Center, Kurume University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan.
Division of Gross and Clinical Anatomy, Department of Anatomy, Kurume University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan.
Department of Neurosurgery and Ochsner Neuroscience Institute, Ochsner Health System, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Publications dans "Évidement ganglionnaire cervical" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Clinical Anatomy Research Association in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Fukuoka, Japan.
Department of Neurosurgery, Tulane Center for Clinical Neurosciences, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Department of Neurology, Tulane Center for Clinical Neurosciences, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Department of Structural & Cellular Biology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Department of Neurosurgery and Ochsner Neuroscience Institute, Ochsner Health System, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Department of Anatomical Sciences, St. George's University, St. George's, Grenada.
Department of Surgery, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Publications dans "Évidement ganglionnaire cervical" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, USA.
Publications dans "Évidement ganglionnaire cervical" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, USA.
Publications dans "Évidement ganglionnaire cervical" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, USA.
Publications dans "Évidement ganglionnaire cervical" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck, Maxillofacial Surgery, Israel.
Publications dans "Évidement ganglionnaire cervical" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck, Maxillofacial Surgery, Israel.
Publications dans "Évidement ganglionnaire cervical" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck, Maxillofacial Surgery, Israel.
Publications dans "Évidement ganglionnaire cervical" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck, Maxillofacial Surgery, Israel.
Publications dans "Évidement ganglionnaire cervical" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Head and Neck Surgery & Communication Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Publications dans "Évidement ganglionnaire cervical" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Head and Neck Surgery & Communication Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Publications dans "Évidement ganglionnaire cervical" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Head and Neck Surgery & Communication Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Publications dans "Évidement ganglionnaire cervical" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Centre des Hautes Energies, Department of Radiotherapy, 06000 Nice, France.
Publications dans "Évidement ganglionnaire cervical" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of General Surgery, Division of Endocrine Surgery, University of Health Sciences Turkey, Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Publications dans "Évidement ganglionnaire cervical" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of General Surgery, Sisli Memorial Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Publications dans "Évidement ganglionnaire cervical" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of General Surgery, Division of Endocrine Surgery, University of Health Sciences Turkey, Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Publications dans "Évidement ganglionnaire cervical" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Publications dans "Évidement ganglionnaire cervical" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota. Electronic address: strajina.veljko@mayo.edu.
Publications dans "Évidement ganglionnaire cervical" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Publications dans "Évidement ganglionnaire cervical" :
Postoperative infectious complications are extremely important to surgeons and the entire medical care team. Among these complications, surgical site infection (SSI) appears to be one of the earliest ...
Intestinal microorganisms play a crucial role in shaping the host immunity and maintaining homeostasis. Nevertheless, alterations in gut bacterial composition may occur and these alterations have been...
Autologous gastrointestinal reconstructive surgery (AGIR) has become a key component of intestinal rehabilitation programs. However, the best surgical option for short bowel syndrome (SBS) remains unk...
We collected data on SBS patients who underwent surgery from 2008 to 2021 in two tertiary European Centres. Combined procedures were defined as more than one technique used on the same patient. Charts...
Twenty-one children (12 females) underwent combined procedures. Preoperative median small bowel length was 20 cm (IQR: 15-35 cm); after lengthening, it was 35.5 cm (IQR: 30.75-50.50 cm) (P < 0.001). C...
Combined AGIR techniques are practical and safe in SBS treatment when tailored to meet patients' needs, combining lengthening, tailoring, and reducing transit time procedures. Therefore, combined AGIR...
The Senhance Surgical System allows for infrared eye tracking, haptic feedback, and an adjustable upright seat allowing for improved ergonomics. This systematic review was designed with the aim of rev...
Acute cholecystitis (AC) is an acute inflammatory process of the gallbladder that may be associated with potentially severe complications, such as empyema, gangrene, perforation of the gallbladder, an...
Automatic surgical skill assessment with artificial intelligence (AI) is more objective than manual video review-based skill assessment and can reduce human burden. Standardization of surgical field d...
To develop a deep learning model that can recognize the standardized surgical fields in laparoscopic sigmoid colon resection and to evaluate the feasibility of automatic surgical skill assessment base...
This retrospective diagnostic study used intraoperative videos of laparoscopic colorectal surgery submitted to the Japan Society for Endoscopic Surgery between August 2016 and November 2017. Data were...
Videos of surgery performed by expert surgeons with Endoscopic Surgical Skill Qualification System (ESSQS) scores higher than 75 were used to construct a deep learning model able to recognize a standa...
Videos with scores less than or greater than 2 SDs from the mean were defined as the low- and high-score groups, respectively. The correlation between AICS and ESSQS score and the screening performanc...
The sample included 650 intraoperative videos, 60 of which were used for model construction and 60 for validation. The Spearman rank correlation coefficient between the AICS and ESSQS score was 0.81. ...
The AICS from the developed model strongly correlated with the ESSQS score, demonstrating the model's feasibility for use as a method of automatic surgical skill assessment. The findings also suggest ...
Gastric cancer is one of the common malignant tumors in the gastrointestinal tract, and surgery is currently an important treatment for progressive gastric cancer. With the development of technology, ...
The concept introduced by protocols of enhanced recovery after surgery modifies perioperative traditional care in digestive surgery. The integration of these modern recommendations components during t...
To emphasize the most important points of a multimodal perioperative care protocol....
Careful analysis of each recommendation of both ERAS and ACERTO protocols, justifying their inclusion in the multimodal care recommended for digestive surgery patients....
Enhanced recovery programs (ERPs) such as ERAS and ACERTO protocols are a cornerstone in modern perioperative care. Nutritional therapy is fundamental in digestive surgery, and thus, both preoperative...
This position paper from the Brazilian College of Digestive Surgery strongly emphasizes that the implementation of ERPs in digestive surgery represents a paradigm shift in perioperative care, transcen...
The French Society of Digestive Surgery (Société Française de Chirurgie Digestive [SFCD]) has elaborated clinical practice guidelines for the management of the obese patient undergoing gastro-intestin...
The literature was analyzed according to the GRADE® (Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation) methodology divided into five chapters: preoperative management, modalities of t...
Synthesis of expert opinions and the application of the GRADE methodology produced 30 recommendations among which three were strong and nine were weak. The GRADE methodology could not be applied for 1...
These clinical practice guidelines can help surgeons optimize the peri-operative management of the obese patient undergoing gastro-intestinal surgery....
The use of routine data will be essential in future healthcare research. Therefore, harmonizing procedure codes is a first step to facilitate this approach as international research endeavour. An exam...
We included the existing surgical procedure coding systems of five European countries (France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom [UK]). In an iterative process, country specific codes were...
A total number of 153 SALT (Staphylococcus aureus Surgical Site Infection Multinational Epidemiology in Europe) codes from 10 specialties were assigned to 15,432 surgical procedures. Almost 4000 (26%)...
Mapping country-specific codes procedure codes onto to a limited number of coherent, internally and externally validated codes proofed feasible. The resultant SALT procedure code gives the opportunity...
The study was registered at clinicaltrials.gov under NCT03353532 on November 27...