Titre : Évidement ganglionnaire cervical

Évidement ganglionnaire cervical : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Digestive System Surgical Procedures
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ganglions lymphatiques ?\nQuels signes cliniques indiquent un besoin d'évidement ?\nQuelle est l'importance de l'examen histologique ?\nQuand un scanner est-il recommandé ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D037981?mesh_terms=Digestive+System+Surgical+Procedures&page=2#section-diagnostic" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Symptômes", "headline": "Symptômes sur Évidement ganglionnaire cervical", "description": "Quels symptômes peuvent indiquer un cancer du cou ?\nComment se manifeste une infection des ganglions ?\nQuels signes d'alerte nécessitent une consultation rapide ?\nLes douleurs au cou sont-elles toujours liées à un cancer ?\nQuels symptômes post-opératoires sont normaux ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D037981?mesh_terms=Digestive+System+Surgical+Procedures&page=2#section-symptômes" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Prévention", "headline": "Prévention sur Évidement ganglionnaire cervical", "description": "Comment prévenir le cancer du cou ?\nLes vaccinations peuvent-elles aider ?\nQuel rôle joue le dépistage précoce ?\nComment réduire le risque d'infections ?\nLes examens réguliers sont-ils importants ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D037981?mesh_terms=Digestive+System+Surgical+Procedures&page=2#section-prévention" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Traitements", "headline": "Traitements sur Évidement ganglionnaire cervical", "description": "Quel est le but de l'évidement ganglionnaire ?\nQuels types d'évidement existent ?\nQuelles sont les alternatives à l'évidement ?\nComment se déroule l'intervention chirurgicale ?\nQuels soins sont nécessaires après l'évidement ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D037981?mesh_terms=Digestive+System+Surgical+Procedures&page=2#section-traitements" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Complications", "headline": "Complications sur Évidement ganglionnaire cervical", "description": "Quelles sont les complications possibles après l'évidement ?\nComment gérer une infection post-opératoire ?\nQuels signes indiquent une complication grave ?\nLes cicatrices sont-elles inévitables ?\nComment prévenir les complications ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D037981?mesh_terms=Digestive+System+Surgical+Procedures&page=2#section-complications" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Facteurs de risque", "headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Évidement ganglionnaire cervical", "description": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque du cancer du cou ?\nLe sexe influence-t-il le risque de cancer ?\nL'âge joue-t-il un rôle dans le risque ?\nUne mauvaise hygiène buccale est-elle un facteur de risque ?\nLes antécédents familiaux influencent-ils le risque ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D037981?mesh_terms=Digestive+System+Surgical+Procedures&page=2#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment diagnostiquer un cancer nécessitant un évidement ganglionnaire ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un diagnostic est établi par biopsie, imageries (IRM, TDM) et examens cliniques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour évaluer les ganglions lymphatiques ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les échographies, TDM et IRM sont couramment utilisés pour évaluer les ganglions." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes cliniques indiquent un besoin d'évidement ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des ganglions enflés, durs ou douloureux peuvent indiquer un besoin d'évidement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelle est l'importance de l'examen histologique ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'examen histologique permet de confirmer la présence de cellules cancéreuses dans les ganglions." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quand un scanner est-il recommandé ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un scanner est recommandé pour évaluer l'extension du cancer et planifier l'intervention." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes peuvent indiquer un cancer du cou ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes incluent des ganglions enflés, douleur au cou, difficulté à avaler." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment se manifeste une infection des ganglions ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une infection peut provoquer douleur, rougeur, chaleur et gonflement des ganglions." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes d'alerte nécessitent une consultation rapide ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des ganglions persistants, une perte de poids inexpliquée ou des sueurs nocturnes sont alarmants." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les douleurs au cou sont-elles toujours liées à un cancer ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Non, les douleurs au cou peuvent être causées par diverses conditions, pas seulement le cancer." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes post-opératoires sont normaux ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un léger gonflement et des douleurs au site chirurgical sont normaux après l'intervention." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir le cancer du cou ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Éviter le tabac, limiter l'alcool et adopter une alimentation saine peuvent aider." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les vaccinations peuvent-elles aider ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, la vaccination contre le HPV peut réduire le risque de cancers oropharyngés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel rôle joue le dépistage précoce ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le dépistage précoce permet de détecter le cancer à un stade plus traitable." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment réduire le risque d'infections ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Maintenir une bonne hygiène buccale et éviter les contacts avec des personnes malades aide." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les examens réguliers sont-ils importants ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des examens réguliers permettent de détecter des anomalies précocement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel est le but de l'évidement ganglionnaire ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'évidement vise à retirer les ganglions lymphatiques affectés pour contrôler le cancer." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels types d'évidement existent ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Il existe l'évidement sélectif, radical et modéré, selon l'étendue de la maladie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les alternatives à l'évidement ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les alternatives incluent la radiothérapie et la chimiothérapie, selon le cas." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment se déroule l'intervention chirurgicale ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'intervention se fait sous anesthésie générale, avec une incision pour retirer les ganglions." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels soins sont nécessaires après l'évidement ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des soins de plaie, gestion de la douleur et suivi médical sont nécessaires après l'opération." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les complications possibles après l'évidement ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent infections, saignements, et lésions nerveuses." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment gérer une infection post-opératoire ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une infection peut nécessiter des antibiotiques et un suivi médical régulier." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes indiquent une complication grave ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des douleurs intenses, fièvre élevée ou écoulement anormal doivent alerter." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les cicatrices sont-elles inévitables ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des cicatrices sont inévitables, mais leur apparence peut s'améliorer avec le temps." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les complications ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Suivre les instructions post-opératoires et signaler tout symptôme anormal aide à prévenir." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque du cancer du cou ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les principaux facteurs incluent le tabagisme, l'alcool, et l'exposition au HPV." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le sexe influence-t-il le risque de cancer ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, certains cancers du cou sont plus fréquents chez les hommes que chez les femmes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'âge joue-t-il un rôle dans le risque ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, le risque de cancer du cou augmente avec l'âge, surtout après 50 ans." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Une mauvaise hygiène buccale est-elle un facteur de risque ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, une mauvaise hygiène buccale peut augmenter le risque de cancers oropharyngés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les antécédents familiaux influencent-ils le risque ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des antécédents familiaux de cancer augmentent le risque de développer un cancer." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

COST-EFFECTIVENESS OF THE USE OF ACERTO PROTOCOL IN MAJOR DIGESTIVE SURGERY.

Hospital costs in surgery constitute a burden for the health system in all over the world. Multimodal protocols such as the ACERTO project enhance postoperative recovery. The aim of this study was to ... Retrospective data from elective patients undergoing major digestive surgical procedures in a university hospital between January 2002 and December 2011 were collected. The investigation involved two ... We analyzed 381 patients (239 of the pre-ACERTO period and 142 of the ACERTO period) who underwent major procedures on the gastrointestinal tract. Patients operated after within the ACERTO protocol po... The implementation of the ACERTO project in this University Hospital reduced the hospital costs in major digestive procedures. Moreover, the implementation of this modern perioperative care strategy a...

Appendectomy as part of Ladd's procedure: a systematic review and survey analysis.

Ladd's Procedure has been the surgical intervention of choice in the management of congenital intestinal malrotation for the past century. Historically, the procedure included performing an appendecto... The study consists of 2 parts: (1) a systematic review was performed to extract articles that fulfill the inclusion criteria; (2) a short online survey was designed and sent by email to 168 pediatric ... The literature search yielded five articles, the data from the available literature are inconsistent with performing appendectomy as part of Ladd's procedure. The challenge of leaving the appendix in ... It is difficult to implement a modification in a successful procedure like Ladd's procedure. The majority of pediatric surgeons perform an appendectomy as part of its original description. This study ...

Comparing surgical outcomes of powered versus manual surgical staplers: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

The growing use of staplers, manual and powered, especially in minimally invasive surgeries, necessitates evaluating their efficacy in gastrointestinal and thoracic surgeries. Parameters analysed incl... We searched Cochrane Library, CINAHL, EMBASE, PubMed, and Web of Science using terms like "surgical staplers," "manual staplers," "automatic staplers," and "powered staplers." We assessed study qualit... A total of 43,104 patients with a mean age of 60.8 were involved in the studies. The meta-analysis revealed a significant reduction in anastomotic leaks in GI surgery patients (OR 0.31, p = 0.0001) an... Powered staplers surpass manual staplers by reducing operative duration, total hospital costs, and complications like anastomotic leaks and bleeding. Hence, they are poised to become the preferred alt...

Nutritional Outcomes of Bowel Lengthening Procedure in Patients with Short Bowel Syndrome.

Although parenteral nutrition (PN) significantly improves mortality rates in pediatric short bowel syndrome (SBS), long-term PN has many possible complications and impacts quality of life. Bowel lengt... We retrospectively reviewed the data of patients with short bowel syndrome who underwent BLPs in the period from January 2016 to January 2022. Overall, eight patients, four male, five born prematurely... There was a significant decrease in the percentage of total caloric intake provided via PN and PN volume after the BLPs. The more evident results were seen 6 months after the procedure and at the last... The BLP led to a significant decrease in PN needs and an increase in the food intake; however, significant changes happened more than 6 months after the procedure....

Study of postoperative complications after the implementation of a multidisciplinary care pathway for patients with digestive endometriosis.

To assess the quality of care following the establishment of a multidisciplinary care pathway for patient operated on for deep pelvic endometriosis with digestive impairment.... We conducted a retrospective monocentric study of patients suffering from deep infiltrating endometriosis, treated in Gynaecological Department at Toulouse University Hospital from January 2018 to Dec... 98 patients were included. Our study shows a clear decrease in postoperative complications with an overall complication rate of 19.4% and severe complications (grades 3b) of 4.1%. The rate of complica... Multidisciplinary care of endometriosis with digestive damage appears to be indispensable. The intraoperative intervention of a skilled digestive surgeon of bowel endometriosis helps create the best b...

Surgical and non-surgical complications after colorectal cancer surgery in older patients; time-trends and age-specific differences.

Trends of surgical and non-surgical complications among the old, older and oldest patients after colorectal cancer (CRC) surgery could help to identify the best target outcome to further improve posto... All consecutive patients ≥70 years receiving curative elective CRC resection between 2011 and 2019 in The Netherlands were included. Baseline variables and postoperative complications were prospective... Overall, 38648 patients with a median age of 76 years were included. Between 2011 and 2019 the proportion of ASA score ≥3 and laparoscopic surgery increased. Non-surgical complications significantly i... The reduction of postoperative complications in the older CRC population was predominantly driven by a decrease in non-surgical complications. Moreover, increasing age was only associated with non-sur...

ANTIBIOTIC PROPHYLAXIS FOR ABDOMINAL SURGERY: WHEN TO RECOMMEND? BRAZILIAN COLLEGE OF DIGESTIVE SURGERY POSITION PAPER.

Surgical antibiotic prophylaxis is an essential component of perioperative care. The use of prophylactic regimens of antibiotics is a well-established practice that is encouraged to be implemented in ... The aim of this study was to emphasize the crucial aspects of antibiotic prophylaxis in abdominal surgery.... Antibiotic prophylaxis is defined as the administration of antibiotics before contamination occurs, given with the intention of preventing infection by achieving tissue levels of antibiotics above the... Surgical antibiotic prophylaxis is associated with reduced rates of surgical site infection, hospital stay, and morbimortality....

Gastrointestinal procedures and anastomoses can be safely performed during complex abdominal wall reconstruction.

The literature regarding combined abdominal wall reconstruction and gastrointestinal surgery is limited and largely suggests staged procedures due to a reported increased incidence of surgical site in... Analysis of 10 years of a prospectively maintained single surgeon CAWR database compared those who had CAWR-alone with those having concomitant gastrointestinal surgery (CAWR-GI) such as stoma reversa... Overall, 62 elective cases (42 CAWR-alone vs. 20 CAWR-GI) were analysed. Baseline demographics (age, BMI, co-morbidities, smoking status and hernia size) showed no differences; CAWR-GI mean operating ... Performing simultaneous intestinal surgery during complex abdominal wall repair can be performed safely without increasing the risk of hernia recurrence, mesh infections or anastomotic leak. A careful...