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Procédures de chirurgie opératoire
Procédures de chirurgie oto-rhino-laryngologique
Évidement ganglionnaire cervical
Évidement ganglionnaire cervical : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Diagnostic
5
Échographie
Tomodensitométrie
Lymphadénopathie
Symptômes
Symptômes
5
Symptômes
Lymphadénopathie
Infection
Lymphadénopathie
Traitements
5
Radiothérapie
Chimiothérapie
Soins post-opératoires
Chirurgie
Facteurs de risque
5
Facteurs de risque
Cancer
Facteurs de risque
Cancer
Facteurs de risque
Cancer
Antécédents familiaux
Cancer
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"description": "Comment diagnostiquer un cancer nécessitant un évidement ganglionnaire ?\nQuels tests sont utilisés pour évaluer les ganglions lymphatiques ?\nQuels signes cliniques indiquent un besoin d'évidement ?\nQuelle est l'importance de l'examen histologique ?\nQuand un scanner est-il recommandé ?",
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"name": "Comment diagnostiquer un cancer nécessitant un évidement ganglionnaire ?",
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"text": "Un diagnostic est établi par biopsie, imageries (IRM, TDM) et examens cliniques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour évaluer les ganglions lymphatiques ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les échographies, TDM et IRM sont couramment utilisés pour évaluer les ganglions."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes cliniques indiquent un besoin d'évidement ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des ganglions enflés, durs ou douloureux peuvent indiquer un besoin d'évidement."
}
},
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelle est l'importance de l'examen histologique ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'examen histologique permet de confirmer la présence de cellules cancéreuses dans les ganglions."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quand un scanner est-il recommandé ?",
"position": 5,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un scanner est recommandé pour évaluer l'extension du cancer et planifier l'intervention."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes peuvent indiquer un cancer du cou ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les symptômes incluent des ganglions enflés, douleur au cou, difficulté à avaler."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment se manifeste une infection des ganglions ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une infection peut provoquer douleur, rougeur, chaleur et gonflement des ganglions."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes d'alerte nécessitent une consultation rapide ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des ganglions persistants, une perte de poids inexpliquée ou des sueurs nocturnes sont alarmants."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les douleurs au cou sont-elles toujours liées à un cancer ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Non, les douleurs au cou peuvent être causées par diverses conditions, pas seulement le cancer."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes post-opératoires sont normaux ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un léger gonflement et des douleurs au site chirurgical sont normaux après l'intervention."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir le cancer du cou ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Éviter le tabac, limiter l'alcool et adopter une alimentation saine peuvent aider."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les vaccinations peuvent-elles aider ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, la vaccination contre le HPV peut réduire le risque de cancers oropharyngés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel rôle joue le dépistage précoce ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le dépistage précoce permet de détecter le cancer à un stade plus traitable."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment réduire le risque d'infections ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Maintenir une bonne hygiène buccale et éviter les contacts avec des personnes malades aide."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les examens réguliers sont-ils importants ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des examens réguliers permettent de détecter des anomalies précocement."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel est le but de l'évidement ganglionnaire ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'évidement vise à retirer les ganglions lymphatiques affectés pour contrôler le cancer."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels types d'évidement existent ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Il existe l'évidement sélectif, radical et modéré, selon l'étendue de la maladie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les alternatives à l'évidement ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les alternatives incluent la radiothérapie et la chimiothérapie, selon le cas."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment se déroule l'intervention chirurgicale ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'intervention se fait sous anesthésie générale, avec une incision pour retirer les ganglions."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels soins sont nécessaires après l'évidement ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des soins de plaie, gestion de la douleur et suivi médical sont nécessaires après l'opération."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les complications possibles après l'évidement ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent infections, saignements, et lésions nerveuses."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment gérer une infection post-opératoire ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une infection peut nécessiter des antibiotiques et un suivi médical régulier."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes indiquent une complication grave ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des douleurs intenses, fièvre élevée ou écoulement anormal doivent alerter."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les cicatrices sont-elles inévitables ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des cicatrices sont inévitables, mais leur apparence peut s'améliorer avec le temps."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les complications ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Suivre les instructions post-opératoires et signaler tout symptôme anormal aide à prévenir."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque du cancer du cou ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les principaux facteurs incluent le tabagisme, l'alcool, et l'exposition au HPV."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le sexe influence-t-il le risque de cancer ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certains cancers du cou sont plus fréquents chez les hommes que chez les femmes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'âge joue-t-il un rôle dans le risque ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le risque de cancer du cou augmente avec l'âge, surtout après 50 ans."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Une mauvaise hygiène buccale est-elle un facteur de risque ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, une mauvaise hygiène buccale peut augmenter le risque de cancers oropharyngés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antécédents familiaux influencent-ils le risque ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des antécédents familiaux de cancer augmentent le risque de développer un cancer."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 22/03/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh, 203 Lothrop Street, Suite 500, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA; Department of Veterans Affairs, Pittsburgh Health System, University Drive C, Pittsburgh, PA 15240, USA. Electronic address: duvvuriu@upmc.edu.
Publications dans "Évidement ganglionnaire cervical" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Clinical Anatomy Research Association in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Fukuoka, Japan.
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Anatomy, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Department of Neurosurgery, Tulane Center for Clinical Neurosciences, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Department of Neurology, Tulane Center for Clinical Neurosciences, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Department of Structural & Cellular Biology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Dental and Oral Medical Center, Kurume University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan.
Division of Gross and Clinical Anatomy, Department of Anatomy, Kurume University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan.
Department of Neurosurgery and Ochsner Neuroscience Institute, Ochsner Health System, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Publications dans "Évidement ganglionnaire cervical" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Clinical Anatomy Research Association in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Fukuoka, Japan.
Department of Neurosurgery, Tulane Center for Clinical Neurosciences, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Department of Neurology, Tulane Center for Clinical Neurosciences, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Department of Structural & Cellular Biology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Department of Neurosurgery and Ochsner Neuroscience Institute, Ochsner Health System, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Department of Anatomical Sciences, St. George's University, St. George's, Grenada.
Department of Surgery, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Publications dans "Évidement ganglionnaire cervical" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, USA.
Publications dans "Évidement ganglionnaire cervical" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, USA.
Publications dans "Évidement ganglionnaire cervical" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, USA.
Publications dans "Évidement ganglionnaire cervical" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck, Maxillofacial Surgery, Israel.
Publications dans "Évidement ganglionnaire cervical" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck, Maxillofacial Surgery, Israel.
Publications dans "Évidement ganglionnaire cervical" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck, Maxillofacial Surgery, Israel.
Publications dans "Évidement ganglionnaire cervical" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck, Maxillofacial Surgery, Israel.
Publications dans "Évidement ganglionnaire cervical" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Head and Neck Surgery & Communication Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Publications dans "Évidement ganglionnaire cervical" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Head and Neck Surgery & Communication Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Publications dans "Évidement ganglionnaire cervical" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Head and Neck Surgery & Communication Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Publications dans "Évidement ganglionnaire cervical" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Centre des Hautes Energies, Department of Radiotherapy, 06000 Nice, France.
Publications dans "Évidement ganglionnaire cervical" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of General Surgery, Division of Endocrine Surgery, University of Health Sciences Turkey, Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Publications dans "Évidement ganglionnaire cervical" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of General Surgery, Sisli Memorial Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Publications dans "Évidement ganglionnaire cervical" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of General Surgery, Division of Endocrine Surgery, University of Health Sciences Turkey, Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Publications dans "Évidement ganglionnaire cervical" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Publications dans "Évidement ganglionnaire cervical" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota. Electronic address: strajina.veljko@mayo.edu.
Publications dans "Évidement ganglionnaire cervical" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Publications dans "Évidement ganglionnaire cervical" :
The objective of this study is to examine the performance of new generation protection aprons as alternative to conventional lead aprons regarding their radiation protection effectiveness....
Radiation protection aprons made of lead-containing and lead-free materials from a total of seven companies were compared. Furthermore, different lead equivalent values of 0.25, 0.35 and 0.5 mm were c...
New generation aprons and conventional protection lead aprons showed a similar shielding performance at lower tube voltages below 90 kVp. When tube voltage was increased above 90 kVp, significant (p <...
We observed a similar radiation protection performance between conventional lead aprons and new generation aprons at low intensity radiation workplaces, with lead aprons being dominant for all energie...
Japanese people experienced the Hiroshima and Nagasaki atomic bombings, the Japan Nuclear Fuel Conversion Co. criticality accident, it was found that many human resources are needed to respond to resi...
The use of alpha emitting radiotherapeutics is increasing, with further growth expected due to a number of clinical trials currently running involving new alpha emitters. However, literature concernin...
Facts and figures about the frequencies of fluoroscopically guided interventions (FGI), typical patient exposures and occupational exposures are listed. Limits of radiation exposure do not exist for p...
In recent years, the field of medical radiation protection has entered an era of drastic changes. In addition to international trends, it may also be related to the increased awareness of radiation an...
To evaluate the radiation protection offered by an exoskeleton-based radiation protection system (Stemrad MD) and to compare it with that offered by conventional lead aprons....
The experimental setup involved 2 anthropomorphic phantoms, an operator, a patient, and a C-arm as the x-ray radiation source. Thermoluminescent detectors were used to measure radiation doses to diffe...
At the left radial position, the mean radiation dose (mGy) reduction by the exoskeleton compared with that by the lead apron was >90% for the left eye lens (0.22 ± 0.13 vs 5.18 ± 0.08; P < .0001), rig...
The exoskeleton-based system provided superior radiation protection to the physician compared with that provided by conventional lead aprons. The effects are particularly impactful for the brain, eye ...
Amifostine (AMF, also known as WR-2721) is the only approved broad-spectrum small-molecule radiation protection agent that can combat hematopoietic damage caused by ionizing radiation and is used as a...
To evaluate the prevalence of surface lead-dust contamination on radiation protection apparel (RPAs) in the radiology department and compare findings with those from other studies of RPA lead-dust con...
A survey of RPAs was conducted between June and December 2021 in radiology departments at a tertiary-care university hospital. A convenience sample of RPAs located on wall-mounted racks outside the an...
A total of 69 RPAs included full-length frontal lead aprons (n = 11), full-length frontal lead aprons (n = 25) with thyroid collars (n = 25), and thyroid collars alone (n = 8). Garments consisted main...
A high prevalence of surface lead-dust contamination was detected on RPAs using a rapid qualitative test. There is currently no established safe level of lead, and these findings suggest RPAs be monit...
In medical applications, non-homogeneous radiation exposure conditions may be encountered and whole-body monitoring alone may not be an adequate assessment of doses received by workers. This paper inv...
To reflect on the elements of nursing care management in radiological protection in interventional radiology....
A reflection paper based on national and international articles and laws addressing the nursing care management issue and radiological protection in interventional radiology....
From the conceptions of nursing care management and professional practice, the following elements were perceived in this management: expertise and applicability of the radiological protection principl...
The management of nursing care in radiological protection in interventional radiology is implemented in an elementary way regarding care aimed at dose reduction, either for workers or patients. There ...