Titre : Otoscopie

Otoscopie : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Probability
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"Diagnostic sur Otoscopie", "description": "Comment se déroule une otoscopie ?\nQuels problèmes peut-on détecter par otoscopie ?\nL'otoscopie est-elle douloureuse ?\nÀ quelle fréquence faut-il faire une otoscopie ?\nQui peut réaliser une otoscopie ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D038781?mesh_terms=Probability&page=277#section-diagnostic" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Symptômes", "headline": "Symptômes sur Otoscopie", "description": "Quels symptômes nécessitent une otoscopie ?\nComment reconnaître une infection de l'oreille ?\nLes acouphènes sont-ils liés à l'otoscopie ?\nQue signifie un tympan rouge ?\nPeut-on voir des bouchons de cérumen à l'otoscopie ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D038781?mesh_terms=Probability&page=277#section-symptômes" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Prévention", "headline": "Prévention sur Otoscopie", "description": "Comment prévenir les infections de l'oreille ?\nLes vaccinations aident-elles contre les infections ?\nComment éviter les bouchons de cérumen ?\nLes allergies peuvent-elles causer des problèmes d'oreille ?\nFaut-il protéger ses oreilles du bruit ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D038781?mesh_terms=Probability&page=277#section-prévention" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Traitements", "headline": "Traitements sur Otoscopie", "description": "Comment traiter une infection de l'oreille ?\nQue faire en cas de bouchon de cérumen ?\nLes gouttes auriculaires sont-elles efficaces ?\nQuand faut-il envisager une intervention chirurgicale ?\nLes antihistaminiques aident-ils en cas d'allergies ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D038781?mesh_terms=Probability&page=277#section-traitements" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Complications", "headline": "Complications sur Otoscopie", "description": "Quelles sont les complications possibles d'une infection de l'oreille ?\nUne perforation du tympan peut-elle guérir seule ?\nQuels sont les risques d'une otite chronique ?\nLes infections de l'oreille peuvent-elles affecter l'équilibre ?\nQuelles sont les conséquences d'une otite non traitée ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D038781?mesh_terms=Probability&page=277#section-complications" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Facteurs de risque", "headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Otoscopie", "description": "Qui est le plus à risque d'infections de l'oreille ?\nLe tabagisme augmente-t-il le risque d'infections ?\nLes allergies peuvent-elles augmenter le risque d'otites ?\nLes antécédents familiaux jouent-ils un rôle ?\nLes changements de pression affectent-ils l'oreille ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D038781?mesh_terms=Probability&page=277#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment se déroule une otoscopie ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le médecin utilise un otoscope pour examiner l'oreille, en éclairant et en agrandissant la vue." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels problèmes peut-on détecter par otoscopie ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "On peut détecter des infections, des perforations du tympan ou des bouchons de cérumen." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'otoscopie est-elle douloureuse ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'otoscopie est généralement indolore, mais peut causer un léger inconfort." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "À quelle fréquence faut-il faire une otoscopie ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Cela dépend des symptômes; une consultation est recommandée en cas de douleur ou d'audition altérée." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Qui peut réaliser une otoscopie ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un médecin généraliste, un ORL ou un professionnel de santé formé peut effectuer l'otoscopie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes nécessitent une otoscopie ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Douleur à l'oreille, perte d'audition, écoulement ou démangeaisons peuvent nécessiter une otoscopie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment reconnaître une infection de l'oreille ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Symptômes incluent douleur, fièvre, irritabilité chez les enfants et écoulement purulent." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les acouphènes sont-ils liés à l'otoscopie ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les acouphènes peuvent être évalués par otoscopie pour exclure des causes physiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Que signifie un tympan rouge ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un tympan rouge peut indiquer une infection ou une inflammation de l'oreille moyenne." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Peut-on voir des bouchons de cérumen à l'otoscopie ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, l'otoscopie permet de visualiser les bouchons de cérumen dans le conduit auditif." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les infections de l'oreille ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Éviter l'exposition à la fumée, se laver les mains et traiter les allergies peut aider." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les vaccinations aident-elles contre les infections ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les vaccins contre la grippe et le pneumocoque peuvent réduire le risque d'infections de l'oreille." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment éviter les bouchons de cérumen ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Éviter l'utilisation de cotons-tiges et nettoyer régulièrement l'oreille peut prévenir les bouchons." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les allergies peuvent-elles causer des problèmes d'oreille ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les allergies peuvent provoquer des inflammations et des infections de l'oreille." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Faut-il protéger ses oreilles du bruit ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, utiliser des protections auditives dans des environnements bruyants peut prévenir des dommages." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment traiter une infection de l'oreille ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les infections peuvent être traitées par antibiotiques ou observation selon la gravité." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Que faire en cas de bouchon de cérumen ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un professionnel peut retirer le cérumen par irrigation ou aspiration lors d'une consultation." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les gouttes auriculaires sont-elles efficaces ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, elles peuvent soulager les symptômes d'infection ou d'irritation, selon la prescription." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quand faut-il envisager une intervention chirurgicale ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une chirurgie peut être nécessaire pour des perforations tympaniques persistantes ou des infections récurrentes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les antihistaminiques aident-ils en cas d'allergies ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, ils peuvent réduire l'inflammation et les symptômes liés aux allergies affectant l'oreille." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les complications possibles d'une infection de l'oreille ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent la perte d'audition, la mastoïdite ou des infections chroniques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Une perforation du tympan peut-elle guérir seule ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, de nombreuses perforations guérissent sans traitement, mais un suivi est nécessaire." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les risques d'une otite chronique ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'otite chronique peut entraîner des complications auditives et des infections récurrentes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les infections de l'oreille peuvent-elles affecter l'équilibre ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des infections peuvent perturber l'oreille interne, affectant l'équilibre et la coordination." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les conséquences d'une otite non traitée ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une otite non traitée peut entraîner des complications graves, y compris des infections cérébrales." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Qui est le plus à risque d'infections de l'oreille ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les jeunes enfants, les personnes avec des allergies ou des antécédents d'infections sont plus à risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le tabagisme augmente-t-il le risque d'infections ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, le tabagisme passif augmente le risque d'infections de l'oreille chez les enfants." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les allergies peuvent-elles augmenter le risque d'otites ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les allergies non traitées peuvent provoquer des inflammations et des infections de l'oreille." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les antécédents familiaux jouent-ils un rôle ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des antécédents familiaux d'infections de l'oreille peuvent augmenter le risque chez les enfants." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les changements de pression affectent-ils l'oreille ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les changements de pression, comme en avion, peuvent provoquer des douleurs ou des infections." } } ] } ] }

Sources (2768 au total)

Imipenem/cilastatin/relebactam efficacy, safety and probability of target attainment in adults with hospital-acquired or ventilator-associated bacterial pneumonia among patients with baseline renal impairment, normal renal function, and augmented renal clearance.

To assess the relationship between renal function and efficacy/safety of imipenem/cilastatin/relebactam for the treatment of hospital-acquired/ventilator-associated pneumonia (HABP/VABP) from RESTORE-... Adults with HABP/VABP were randomized 1:1 to IV imipenem/cilastatin/relebactam 1.25 g or piperacillin/tazobactam 4.5 g every 6 h for 7-14 days. Initial doses were selected by CL... The modified ITT population comprised those with normal renal function (... Prescribing information-defined dose adjustments in participants with baseline RI and full dosing of imipenem/cilastatin/relebactam 1.25 g every 6 h for participants with normal renal function or augm...

Serum multi-cytokines screening identifies TRAIL and IL-10 as probable new biomarkers for prostate health index diagnostic utility adjustment in grey zone aggressive prostate cancer detection: A single-center data in China.

To identify less invasive and easily applicable serum cytokine-derived biomarkers which contribute to the diagnostic utility and risk assessment ability of the prostate health index (PHI) based multiv... Serum 45 cytokines screening was performed in a small training cohort consisting of 10 sera by Luminex liquid array-based multiplexed immunoassays and identified TRAIL and IL-10 as new biomarkers for ... TRAIL and IL-10 were identified as potential serum biomarkers for AG PCa detection by the result of multi-cytokines screening in the univariate analysis, while multivariable logistic regression confir... We suggest a significant advantage for the PHI-based multivariate combinations of serum TRAIL and IL-10 comparing to PHI or other serum-derived biomarkers alone in the detection and risk stratificatio...

Efficacy and safety of switching from intravenous to oral antibiotics (amoxicillin-clavulanic acid) versus a full course of intravenous antibiotics in neonates with probable bacterial infection (RAIN): a multicentre, randomised, open-label, non-inferiority trial.

Switching from intravenous antibiotic therapy to oral antibiotic therapy among neonates is not yet practised in high-income settings due to uncertainties about exposure and safety. We aimed to assess ... In this multicentre, randomised, open-label, non-inferiority trial, patients were recruited at 17 hospitals in the Netherlands. Neonates (postmenstrual age ≥35 weeks, postnatal age 0-28 days, bodyweig... Between Feb 8, 2018 and May 12, 2021, 510 neonates were randomly assigned (n=255 oral amoxicillin-clavulanic group; n=255 intravenous antibiotic group). After excluding those who withdrew consent (n=4... An early intravenous-to-oral antibiotic switch with amoxicillin-clavulanic acid is non-inferior to a full course of intravenous antibiotics in neonates with probable bacterial infection and is not ass... The Netherlands Organization for Health Research and Development, Innovatiefonds Zorgverzekeraars, and the Sophia Foundation for Scientific Research....

'I probably wouldn't want to talk about anything too personal': A qualitative exploration of how issues of privacy, confidentiality and surveillance in the home impact on access and engagement with online services and spaces for care-experienced young people.

This paper draws on a qualitative interview-based study that explored online mental health and wellbeing interventions and services for care-experienced young people. The study involved young people (...

Risk and survival of patients with non-small cell lung cancer and pre-existing autoimmune disorders receiving immune checkpoint blockade therapy: Survival analysis with inverse probability weighting from a nationwide, multi-institutional, retrospective study (NEJ047).

The risk and survival of patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with pre-existing autoimmune disorders (AIDs) receiving immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) therapy have not been clearly establi... This multi-institutional, retrospective cohort study was conducted in collaboration with 20 centers in Japan.... In total, 229 patients with advanced or recurrent NSCLC and pre-existing AID, with or without ICB treatment from January 2010-February 2020, were included and analyzed. Among 69 patients who received ... These findings revealed a novel risk factor for AID flares following ICB treatment, that is the diagnosis of NSCLC within 1 year of AID diagnosis, and showed that ICBs may improve survival in this pop...

Mandibular dose-volume predicts time-to-osteoradionecrosis in an actuarial normal-tissue complication probability (NTCP) model: External validation of right-censored clinico-dosimetric and competing risk application across international multi-institutional observational cohorts and online graphical user interface clinical support tool assessment.

Existing studies on osteoradionecrosis of the jaw (ORNJ) have primarily used cross-sectional data, assessing risk factors at a single time point. Determining the time-to-event profile of ORNJ has impo... Demographic, clinical and dosimetric data were retrospectively obtained for a clinical observational cohort of 1129 patients with HNC treated with radiotherapy (RT) at The University of Texas MD Ander... Our model identified that each unit increase in D25% is significantly associated with a 12% shorter time to ORNJ (Adjusted Time Ratio [ATR] 0·88, p<0·005); pre-RT dental extractions was associated to ... This study is the first to demonstrate a direct relationship between radiation dose and the time to ORNJ onset, providing a novel characterization of the impact of delivered dose not only on the proba... This work was supported by various funding sources including NIH, NIDCR, NCI, NAPT, NASA, BCM, Affirmed Pharma, CRUK, KWF Dutch Cancer Society, NWO ZonMw, and the Apache Corporation....

The World Health Organization Antenatal CorTicosteroids for Improving Outcomes in preterm Newborns (ACTION-III) Trial: study protocol for a multi-country, multi-centre, double-blind, three-arm, placebo-controlled, individually randomized trial of antenatal corticosteroids for women at high probability of late preterm birth in hospitals in low- resource countries.

Preterm birth complications are the leading cause of newborn and under-5 mortality. Over 85% of all preterm births occur in the late preterm period, i.e. between 34 and < 37 weeks of gestation. Antena... WHO ACTION III trial is a parallel-group, three-arm, individually randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of two ACS regimens: dexamethasone phosphate 4 × 6 mg q12h or betamethasone phospha... This trial will evaluate the benefits and possible harms of ACS when used in women likely to have a late preterm birth. It will also evaluate a lower-dose ACS regimen based on literature from pharmaco... ISRCTN11434567 . Registered on 7 June 2021....