Titre : PubMed

PubMed : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Biometry
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"position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une infection non traitée peut entraîner des septicémies et des complications graves." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications de l'asthme ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent des crises sévères et des hospitalisations fréquentes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications de la dépression ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications peuvent inclure des troubles de l'humeur et des problèmes de santé physique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour le cancer ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les facteurs incluent le tabagisme, l'obésité et l'exposition à des substances toxiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels risques liés à l'hypertension ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les facteurs de risque incluent l'obésité, le stress et une alimentation riche en sel." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour le diabète ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les facteurs incluent l'obésité, l'inactivité physique et des antécédents familiaux." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels risques liés à l'alcoolisme ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'alcoolisme augmente le risque de maladies hépatiques, de cancers et de troubles mentaux." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour les maladies cardiovasculaires ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les facteurs incluent le tabagisme, l'hypercholestérolémie et le diabète." } } ] } ] }

Sources (433 au total)

Investigation of ocular biometry in 4- to 9-year-old Chinese children.

To investigate the distribution and changes in ocular biometry in 4-to to 9-year-old Chinese children and to compare the differences between age and genders in these parameters.... This was a school-based cross-sectional study. A total of 1,528 Chinese children, aged 4-9 years, from one primary school and 12 kindergartens, were included in the study. Axial length, corneal curvat... AL and anterior chamber depth gradually increased with age in both genders. No significant changes in corneal curvature or corneal diameter were detected at different ages in either genders group. The... Boys had larger dimensions than girls for all ocular parameters except corneal curvature (flatter). Boys and girls showed similar trends for all parameters. Axial length and anterior chamber depth inc...

Brain Biometry Reveals Impaired Brain Growth in Preterm Neonates with Intraventricular Hemorrhage.

Preterm birth and cerebral hemorrhage have adverse effects on brain development. Alterations in regional brain size on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can be assessed using 2D biometrical analysis, a... This retrospective study included 74 preterm neonates with intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) born <32+0 weeks of gestation between 2011 and 2019. Cerebral MRI was performed at term-equivalent age, and... Interhemispheric distance (IHD), the 3rd ventricle, and lateral ventricles presented larger, in contrast, cerebral biparietal width (cBPW), fronto-occipital diameter (FOD), and the length of the corpu... Preterm neonates with IVH showed reduced total brain sizes and enlarged pericerebral spaces compared to neurologically healthy controls. Biometric analysis revealed that several 2D brain parameters as...

Repeatability and comparability of a new swept-source optical coherence tomographer in optical biometry.

To evaluate the reproducibility in the measurement of ocular biometric parameters using a new swept-source optical coherence tomographer and its comparability with an optical low coherence reflectomet... An observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study.... 45 right eyes of 45 patients diagnosed with cataract were included. Three successive biometric measurements with Anterion and one with Lenstar LS900 were performed on each patient. The following varia... The coefficient of Pearson was excellent and statistically significant in the evaluation of the repeatability in all the variables. The highest values were 0.987 (AXL), 0.983 (CCT) and 0.942 (ACD). Th... Performing biometry with the SS-OCT Anterion is a reliable and reproducible procedure, and it is comparable with the Lenstar LS900....

MRI and FUNDUS image fusion for improved ocular biometry in Ocular Proton Therapy.

Ocular biometry in Ocular Proton Therapy (OPT) currently relies on a generic geometrical eye model built by referencing surgically implanted markers. An alternative approach based on image fusion of v... Eighteen non-consecutive uveal melanoma (UM) patients, who consented for an MRI and had their tumour base visible on panoramic fundus photography, were included in this comparative analysis. Through g... The combined use of fundus photography and MRI to define tumour volumes reduced the average discrepancies by almost 65% with respect to the MRI only tumour definitions when comparing with the conventi... MRI and fundus image fusion overcomes some of the limitations of ophthalmological MRI for tumour volume definition in OPT. This novel eye tumour modelling method might improve treatment planning perso...

Comparison of baseline biometry measures in eyes with pediatric cataract to age-matched controls.

To compare baseline biometry measurements in eyes with pediatric cataract versus age-matched controls METHODS: This is a cross-sectional study conducted at a tertiary care hospital that included two a... There were 100 eyes in each arm, 10 eyes in each age bin of 1-year interval. There was more variability in baseline biometry in eyes with pediatric cataract and a trend for longer AL and steeper K in ... Baseline biometry measures are more variable in eyes with pediatric cataract compared to age-matched controls with a trend toward longer AL and steeper K....

Agreement analysis of Lenstar with other four techniques of biometry before cataract surgery.

To test whether some biometry measurements provided by the Lenstar LS900 compared well with the AL-Scan, Pentacam rotating Scheimpflug camera, Ultrasound Biomicroscopy (UBM) and Tomey EM-3000.... Two hundred and one patients having routine cataract surgery had standard preoperative assessment. In this clinical study, the axis length (AL) and lens thickness (LT) were taken by Lenstar LS900 and ... The highest correlation was found between Lenstar and AL-Scan for AL (r = 0.975; P < 0.001). For LT measurements, the correlation between these two devices was also good (r = 0.699; P < 0.001). Excell... In phakic eyes of cataract patients, measurements of AL, LT, ACD and CCT from Lenstar LS900 yielded results that correlated very well with other clinical instruments....

Feasibility and repeatability of ocular biometry measured with IOLMaster 700 in a large population-based study.

To evaluate the feasibility and repeatability of IOLMaster 700 biometry measurements in an adult population. Furthermore, to assess the value of the Quality Indicators (QIs) provided by the device.... As part of the large population-based Leipzig Research Centre for Civilization Diseases (LIFE) Adult-Study, randomly selected participants from Leipzig, Germany were evaluated with the ZEISS IOLMaster... First measurement success rate for phakic eyes was over 99% for AL, CCT, ACD, over 98% for LT and over 97% for K. K had 16% eyes with warnings and the recommendation to repeat the measurement. Excludi... In our population-based sample, the IOLMaster 700 collected data for AL, CCT, ACD, LT and K from the vast majority of eyes. Considering the built-in QIs improved the measurement variability substantia...