questionsmedicales.fr
Cellules
Cellules épithéliales
Cellules endothéliales
Cellules endothéliales : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Diagnostic
5
Dysfonction endothéliale
Échographie Doppler
Protéine C-réactive
Cytokines
Angiographie
Imagerie par résonance magnétique
Symptômes
5
Dysfonction endothéliale
Œdème
Athérosclérose
Essoufflement
Thrombose veineuse
Douleur
Prévention
5
Mode de vie sain
Alimentation équilibrée
Tabagisme
Aliments anti-inflammatoires
Cholestérol
Activité physique
Diabète
Graisses saturées
Traitements
5
Statines
Changements de mode de vie
Anti-inflammatoires
Corticostéroïdes
Anticoagulants
Antiplaquettaires
Ischémie chronique
Chirurgie
Complications
5
Maladies cardiovasculaires
AVC
Thrombose
Maladies auto-immunes
Crise cardiaque
Douleurs angineuses
Embolie pulmonaire
Thrombose veineuse
Lésions tissulaires
Gangrène
Facteurs de risque
5
Cholestérol LDL
Maladies vasculaires
Inactivité physique
Maladies cardiovasculaires
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels examens pour évaluer les cellules endothéliales ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels marqueurs biologiques indiquent une inflammation endothéliale ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment évaluer la perméabilité endothéliale ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests pour détecter des lésions endothéliales ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes indiquent une dysfonction endothéliale ?",
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}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes cliniques d'athérosclérose ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Douleurs dans la poitrine, fatigue et essoufflement peuvent indiquer une athérosclérose."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes d'une thrombose veineuse ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Gonflement, douleur et rougeur dans la zone touchée sont des symptômes courants."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment se manifeste une ischémie ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'ischémie se manifeste par des douleurs, des engourdissements et une faiblesse musculaire."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir la dysfonction endothéliale ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un mode de vie sain, incluant une alimentation équilibrée et de l'exercice, est essentiel."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles habitudes pour réduire l'inflammation ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Éviter le tabac, réduire le stress et consommer des aliments anti-inflammatoires aide."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir l'athérosclérose ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Contrôler la pression artérielle, le cholestérol et pratiquer une activité physique régulière."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles mesures pour éviter la thrombose ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Rester actif, s'hydrater et éviter de rester immobile longtemps sont des mesures préventives."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment réduire le risque d'ischémie ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Gérer le diabète, contrôler le poids et éviter les aliments riches en graisses saturées."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements pour la dysfonction endothéliale ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des médicaments comme les statines et des changements de mode de vie sont recommandés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment traiter l'inflammation endothéliale ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des anti-inflammatoires et des corticostéroïdes peuvent être prescrits selon la gravité."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles interventions pour l'athérosclérose ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des procédures comme l'angioplastie ou le pontage peuvent être nécessaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels médicaments pour prévenir la thrombose ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les anticoagulants et les antiplaquettaires sont souvent utilisés pour prévenir la thrombose."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment gérer l'ischémie chronique ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des traitements médicaux, des exercices et parfois une chirurgie sont envisagés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications de la dysfonction endothéliale ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elle peut entraîner des maladies cardiovasculaires, des AVC et des troubles circulatoires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels risques liés à l'inflammation endothéliale ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'inflammation peut provoquer des thromboses, des embolies et des maladies auto-immunes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications de l'athérosclérose ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elle peut mener à des crises cardiaques, des AVC et des douleurs angineuses."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels dangers d'une thrombose veineuse ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une thrombose peut provoquer une embolie pulmonaire, mettant en danger la vie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications de l'ischémie ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'ischémie peut entraîner des lésions tissulaires, des gangrènes et des amputations."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour la dysfonction endothéliale ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'hypertension, le diabète, le tabagisme et l'obésité augmentent le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment le stress influence-t-il l'endothélium ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le stress chronique peut aggraver l'inflammation et la dysfonction endothéliale."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels rôles du cholestérol dans la santé endothéliale ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un taux élevé de cholestérol LDL est un facteur de risque majeur pour les maladies vasculaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment l'alimentation affecte-t-elle l'endothélium ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une alimentation riche en graisses saturées et en sucres peut nuire à la fonction endothéliale."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels impacts de l'inactivité physique sur l'endothélium ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le manque d'exercice physique contribue à la dysfonction endothéliale et aux maladies cardiovasculaires."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 13/04/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Laboratory of Angiogenesis and Vascular Metabolism, Department of Oncology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. peter.carmeliet@kuleuven.vib.be.
Laboratory of Angiogenesis and Vascular Metabolism, Center for Cancer Biology, VIB, Leuven, Belgium. peter.carmeliet@kuleuven.vib.be.
Publications dans "Cellules endothéliales" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Laboratory of Angiogenesis and Vascular Metabolism, Department of Oncology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Laboratory of Angiogenesis and Vascular Metabolism, Center for Cancer Biology, VIB, Leuven, Belgium.
Publications dans "Cellules endothéliales" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Laboratory of Angiogenesis and Vascular Metabolism, Department of Oncology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Laboratory of Angiogenesis and Vascular Metabolism, Center for Cancer Biology, VIB, Leuven, Belgium.
Publications dans "Cellules endothéliales" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Lars Bolund Institute of Regenerative Medicine, BGI-Qindao, Qindao, China.
Department of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China.
China National GeneBank, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China.
Publications dans "Cellules endothéliales" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, 68167, Mannheim, Germany.
Publications dans "Cellules endothéliales" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, 68167, Mannheim, Germany.
Publications dans "Cellules endothéliales" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, 68167, Mannheim, Germany. christian.schwerk@medma.uni-heidelberg.de.
Publications dans "Cellules endothéliales" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Neurosciences, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
Lions Gift of Sight Eye Bank, St. Paul, MN.
Publications dans "Cellules endothéliales" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Neurosciences, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
Lions Gift of Sight Eye Bank, St. Paul, MN.
Publications dans "Cellules endothéliales" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Integrative Vascular Biology Laboratory, Department of Integrative Physiology, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado.
Publications dans "Cellules endothéliales" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Integrative Vascular Biology Laboratory, Department of Integrative Physiology, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado.
Publications dans "Cellules endothéliales" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Integrative Vascular Biology Laboratory, Department of Integrative Physiology, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado.
Publications dans "Cellules endothéliales" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Integrative Vascular Biology Laboratory, Department of Integrative Physiology, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado.
Publications dans "Cellules endothéliales" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Publications dans "Cellules endothéliales" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Publications dans "Cellules endothéliales" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Publications dans "Cellules endothéliales" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Publications dans "Cellules endothéliales" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Publications dans "Cellules endothéliales" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
University of California Merced, Graduate Program in Quantitative and Systems Biology, Merced, California, United States; slimbu@ucmerced.edu.
Publications dans "Cellules endothéliales" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
University of California Merced, School of Engineering, 5200 N Lake Rd, Merced, Merced, California, United States, 95343-5001; kmccloskey@ucmerced.edu.
Publications dans "Cellules endothéliales" :
To compare pulse wave analysis (PWA) of obese children with and without metabolic syndrome (MS) with healthy, non-obese children and to evaluate the association between PWA findings and additional ris...
From the obese patients examined between June 2019 and June 2021, 41 patients with MS, 36 obese patients without MS, and 34 healthy non-obese children of similar age and gender were evaluated retrospe...
When the three groups were compared, weight standard deviation score (SDS), height SDS and body mass index SDS were all significantly higher in the MS group (p<0.05). The following measurements were s...
Obesity causes higher office, ambulatory and central BP, PWV and LVMI. However our results suggest that additional risk factors associated with MS do not contribute to these parameters, except for 24-...
Czech physiologist Penaz tried to overcome limitations of invasive pulse-contour methods (PCM) in clinical applications by a non-invasive method (finger mounted BP cuff) for continuous arterial wavefo...
Pulse wave analysis may be useful to assess fistula function. We aimed to prospectively evaluate if convenient oscillometric devices are applicable to detect flow below 500 ml/min in a real life clini...
Pulse waves were recorded ambilaterally with the vicorder® device at the brachial artery in 53 patients on haemodialysis with native fistula. Primary variables consisted of the mean slope between the ...
Parameter values above or below the median indicated measurement at the non-fistula side, with sensitivities/specificities of 0.79/0.79 (p < 0.001) for Slope 2, 0.64/0.64 (p = 0.003) for Slope∑ and 0....
Functional surveillance with oscillometry is a promising clinical application to detect a low fistula flow. Among all investigated pulse wave parameters AMP revealed the highest diagnostic accuracy....
A pulse waveform is regarded as an information carrier of the cardiovascular system, which contains multiple interactive cardiovascular parameters reflecting physio-pathological states of bodies. Henc...
The first part of the methodology includes building the sub-pattern libraries and training classifier. This provides a trained classifier and the sub-pattern library with reference pulse waveforms and...
Four hundred and thirty eight (438) randomly selected pulse waveforms were tested to verify the effectiveness of this method. The results show that the classification accuracy is 96.35%. Using statist...
This new method using waveform recognition shows promising results that can directly extract multiple cardiovascular parameters from waveforms with high accuracy. This new approach is efficient and ef...
Sarcopenia and cardiovascular disease share some of the pathophysiologic mechanisms. Sarcopenia is likewise an important feature of frailty and the one potentially related to cardiovascular pathology....
Plaque characterization is essential for stroke prevention. In the study reported herein, we describe a heterogeneous phantom manufacturing technique with varying plaque compositions of different stif...
Five stenotic phantoms (50% stenosis) were fabricated by pouring PVA solutions into 3-D-printed molds. Two of the phantoms had heterogeneous plaque compositions of soft (E...
Arterial phantoms with heterogeneous plaque stiffness were successfully fabricated. Pulse wave velocities of 2.06, 2.21, 2.49, 2.67 and 3.31 m/s were found in the phantom experiments using PWI for hom...
A novel arterial phantom building technique was reported with varying heterogenous plaque compositions of different stiffness. The feasibility of using PWI to evaluate plaque stiffness in stenotic art...
Arterial pulse waves (PWs) such as blood pressure and photoplethysmogram (PPG) signals contain a wealth of information on the cardiovascular (CV) system that can be exploited to assess vascular age an...
We compared cardiovascular parameters obtained with the Mobil-O-Graph and functional capacity assessed by the Duke Activity Status Index (DASI) before and after Heart Transplantation (HT) and also com...
Patients with Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) experienced endocrine disorders that may present vascular function changes. This study aimed to classify and predict PCOS by radial pulse wave parameters...
A case-control study with 459 subjects divided into a PCOS group and a healthy (non-PCOS) group. The pulse wave parameters were measured and analyzed between the two groups. Seven supervised ML classi...
There were 316 subjects in the PCOS group and 143 subjects in the healthy group. Compared to the healthy group, the pulse wave parameters h3/h1 and w/t from both left and right sides were increased wh...
Radial pulse wave signal could identify most PCOS patients accurately (with a good F1 score) and is valuable for early detection and monitoring of PCOS with acceptable overall accuracy. This technique...
Not applicable....
Arterial pulse wave velocity (PWV) is recognized as a convenient method to assess peripheral vascular stiffness. This study explored the clinical characteristics of hand PWV (hPWV) and hand pulse tran...