Titre : Lactames macrocycliques

Lactames macrocycliques : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Suture Techniques
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?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D047029?mesh_terms=Suture+Techniques&page=3#section-prévention" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Traitements", "headline": "Traitements sur Lactames macrocycliques", "description": "Comment les lactames macrocycliques sont-ils administrés ?\nQuel est le mécanisme d'action des lactames ?\nCombien de temps dure un traitement typique ?\nQuels antibiotiques sont des lactames macrocycliques ?\nComment gérer les effets secondaires des lactames ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D047029?mesh_terms=Suture+Techniques&page=3#section-traitements" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Complications", "headline": "Complications sur Lactames macrocycliques", "description": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec les lactames ?\nComment gérer une surinfection ?\nLes lactames peuvent-ils causer des troubles rénaux ?\nQuels sont les signes d'une réaction sévère ?\nLes lactames macrocycliques peuvent-ils interagir avec d'autres médicaments ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D047029?mesh_terms=Suture+Techniques&page=3#section-complications" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Facteurs de risque", "headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Lactames macrocycliques", "description": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque d'infection ?\nLes antécédents d'allergies influencent-ils le traitement ?\nLe mode de vie affecte-t-il le risque d'infection ?\nLes personnes âgées sont-elles plus à risque ?\nLes voyages augmentent-ils le risque d'infections ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D047029?mesh_terms=Suture+Techniques&page=3#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment diagnostiquer une infection bactérienne ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le diagnostic repose sur des cultures bactériennes et des tests de sensibilité." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour les lactames macrocycliques ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des tests de sensibilité aux antibiotiques sont effectués pour évaluer l'efficacité." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes indiquent une infection nécessitant des lactames ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Fièvre, douleur, inflammation et signes d'infection localisée peuvent indiquer une infection." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment évaluer l'efficacité des lactames macrocycliques ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'efficacité est évaluée par l'amélioration clinique et la réduction des cultures positives." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels examens d'imagerie sont utiles ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des radiographies ou IRM peuvent être utilisées pour évaluer des infections profondes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une infection bactérienne ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Fièvre, frissons, douleur, rougeur et gonflement au site d'infection sont fréquents." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les lactames provoquent-ils des effets secondaires ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des effets secondaires comme des éruptions cutanées ou des troubles gastro-intestinaux peuvent survenir." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment reconnaître une réaction allergique ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des démangeaisons, un gonflement ou des difficultés respiratoires peuvent indiquer une allergie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes d'infection nécessitent une attention médicale ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une fièvre élevée persistante ou des douleurs intenses doivent être évaluées par un médecin." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les lactames macrocycliques affectent-ils le système digestif ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, ils peuvent causer des nausées, vomissements ou diarrhées chez certains patients." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les infections bactériennes ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une bonne hygiène, des vaccinations et un usage prudent des antibiotiques aident à prévenir." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les lactames macrocycliques sont-ils utilisés en prophylaxie ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, ils peuvent être utilisés en prophylaxie pour prévenir des infections post-chirurgicales." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles mesures d'hygiène sont recommandées ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Se laver les mains régulièrement et éviter le contact avec des personnes malades sont essentiels." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les vaccinations aident-elles contre les infections ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, certaines vaccinations peuvent réduire le risque d'infections bactériennes spécifiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment éviter la résistance aux antibiotiques ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Utiliser les antibiotiques uniquement lorsque nécessaire et suivre les prescriptions médicales." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les lactames macrocycliques sont-ils administrés ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Ils peuvent être administrés par voie intraveineuse ou orale, selon l'infection." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel est le mécanisme d'action des lactames ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Ils inhibent la synthèse de la paroi cellulaire bactérienne, entraînant la mort des bactéries." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Combien de temps dure un traitement typique ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La durée du traitement varie, mais elle est généralement de 7 à 14 jours selon l'infection." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels antibiotiques sont des lactames macrocycliques ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des exemples incluent la méropénème et l'imipénème, utilisés pour des infections graves." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment gérer les effets secondaires des lactames ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Il est important de signaler tout effet indésirable au médecin pour ajuster le traitement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec les lactames ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des réactions allergiques graves ou des infections secondaires peuvent survenir." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment gérer une surinfection ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une évaluation médicale est nécessaire pour ajuster le traitement et cibler la nouvelle infection." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les lactames peuvent-ils causer des troubles rénaux ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, certains lactames peuvent affecter la fonction rénale, nécessitant une surveillance." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les signes d'une réaction sévère ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des symptômes comme des difficultés respiratoires ou un gonflement du visage nécessitent une urgence." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les lactames macrocycliques peuvent-ils interagir avec d'autres médicaments ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, ils peuvent interagir avec d'autres médicaments, il est donc important d'informer le médecin." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque d'infection ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'immunodépression, le diabète et les interventions chirurgicales augmentent le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les antécédents d'allergies influencent-ils le traitement ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des antécédents d'allergies aux antibiotiques peuvent limiter les options de traitement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le mode de vie affecte-t-il le risque d'infection ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, un mode de vie sédentaire et une mauvaise alimentation peuvent augmenter le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les personnes âgées sont-elles plus à risque ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les personnes âgées ont un système immunitaire affaibli, les rendant plus vulnérables." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les voyages augmentent-ils le risque d'infections ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les voyages peuvent exposer à des agents pathogènes inconnus, augmentant le risque d'infection." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

Minimally invasive bilayer suturing technique for the repair of concomitant ventral hernias and diastasis recti.

According to EHS guidelines, mesh repair is recommended in case of concomitant diastasis recti (DR) and ventral hernia more than 1 cm in diameter. Since in this situation, the higher risk of hernia re... The technique combines suturing repair of the hernia orifice and diastasis correction by suture, and includes an open step through periumbilical incision and an endoscopic step. The study is an observ... The median diameter of the hernia orifice was 1.5 cm (0.8-3). The median inter-rectus distance was 60 mm (30-120) at rest and 38 mm (10-85) at leg raise at tape measurement and 43 mm (25-92) and 35 mm... The technique provides effective repair of concomitant diastasis and ventral hernias up to 3 cm. Nevertheless, patients should be informed that the skin appearance can be flawed, because of the discre...

A novel technique for small-incision levator resection with a double mattress suture for ptosis correction.

To introduce a novel technique for small-incision levator resection in ptosis surgery and evaluate its efficacy in a pilot study among patients affected by congenital or aponeurotic ptosis.... We prospectively enrolled congenital and aponeurotic ptosis patients if their levator function was not poor (≥5 mm) from June 2021 through October 2022. Surgical technique involved a 1-cm lid crease i... Sixty-seven eyes (35 congenital and 32 aponeurotic) were included in the study. Mean age was 34±19 years (range, 5-79 years). Mean preoperative levator function and levator resection amount were 9.53 ... The described technique shows non-inferior results to the previously described surgical methods and also it shows very good lid contour outcome and minimal lag. The findings suggest that the double ma...

Figure of eight suture technique in aortic valve replacement decreases prosthesis-patient mismatch.

While the pledget suture technique has been the standard for surgical aortic. valve replacement (AVR), discussion continues regarding the possibility of the nonpledget suture technique to produce supe... We reviewed records of patients (N = 629) who underwent a surgical AVR procedure between January 2011 and July 2018 at a single institution. Indexed effective orifice area values and PPM incidence wer... A total of 570 pledget and 59 figure-of-eight patients were compared for incidence of PPM. Patients who received AVR with the pledget suture technique had significantly lower echocardiographic measure... The use of the figure-of-eight suture technique in AVR can reduce the incidence of moderate PPM. While the pledget suture is the standard technique in AVR, the figure-of-eight suture technique may off...

Close orthopedic surgery skin incision with combination of barbed sutures and running subcuticular suturing technique for less dermal tension concentration: a finite element analysis.

Mechanical forces have an important role in the initiation and progression of orthopedic surgical incisions complications. To avoid incision complications with the reduction of dermal tension, surgeon... Finite element models of layered skin and two different suture techniques, running subcuticular suture and intradermal buried vertical mattress suture, ware constructed. The mechanical property differ... Compared with traditional smooth sutures, the barbed sutures effectively increased the contact force for subepidermal layers, which led the less force variation between different layers. The results a... In conclusion, our study indicated that running subcuticular suturing technique with absorbable barbed sutures for orthopedic surgical incisions closure results in more uniform stress distribution in ...

Repair of Bilateral Quadriceps Tendon Rupture Using a Modified Knotless Suture Anchor and Internal Brace Technique: Surgical Technique and Case Report.

Quadriceps tendon rupture (QTR) is a rare clinical condition often caused by indirect injury in healthy people. In addition, spontaneous and bilateral ruptures can occur in patients with predisposing ... A 55-year-old man with renal failure secondary to glomerulonephritis suffered from spontaneous bilateral quadriceps tendon ruptures. Based on a knotless suture anchor and internal brace, a novel doubl... This technique may be an effective method for repairing ruptured quadriceps tendons....

Research on the Z.S. technique for 8 - 0 polypropylene suture in scleral fixation of one-piece intraocular lens.

To introduce a new flange technique (called the Z.S. fixation technique) for 8 - 0 polypropylene suture in scleral fixation of a one-piece intraocular lens (IOL) and evaluate its effectiveness and saf... All surgeries were performed using two strategies. First, the Z.S. fixation technique was used to fix 8 - 0 polypropylene sutures to the sclera and the two haptics of a one-piece IOL, respectively. Th... The Z.S. fixation technique was employed in 16 eyes of 13 patients, with a follow-up duration of at least 6 months. Postoperative uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA) was greatly improved in most... The Z.S. fixation technique for 8 - 0 polypropylene suture in scleral fixation of one-piece IOL reduced surgical injuries and had ideal surgical effectiveness and safety....

Clinical application of absorbable collagen thread and cosmetic suture technique in emergency treatment of children's facial trauma.

To explore the effect of absorbable collagen thread and cosmetic suture technique on scar inhibition after emergency facial trauma in children, and to explore the application value of absorbable colla... Children who received emergency treatment of facial trauma in plastic surgery department from January 2021 to January 2022 were analysed retrospectively, and were divided into absorbable collagen thre... A total of 632 children with facial trauma were included in this study, including 458 patients with absorbable collagen thread and 174 patients with non-absorbable nylon thread. The SCAR score of the ... The use of absorbable collagen thread and cosmetic suture technique to treat the wounds of children with facial emergency trauma, resulted in good wound healing, little scar expansion, low incidence o...

Comparison of double-port laparoscopic-assisted extracorporeal suture technique and open surgical repair for Morgagni hernia.

We aimed to compare the results of open surgery and double-port laparoscopic-assisted extracorporeal suturing repair for the treatment of Morgagni hernia (MH).... Twenty-two patients with MH who were operated on in our clinic between January 2012 and January 2023 were included in the study. Patients were divided into two groups according to the surgical techniq... There were no statistically significant differences between the groups regarding sex, defect size, or costs. The mean age of the patients in the LS group (101 ± 68.3 months) was significantly higher t... Double-port laparoscopic-assisted extracorporeal suturing repair is a reliable technique preferred over open surgical repair due to its shorter operative time and hospital stay, ease of application, b...

Comparison of two suture techniques on the inflammatory signs after third molars extraction-A randomized clinical trial.

Wound closure technique is an operative factor that influences early post-operative complications after third molar surgery. This study investigates and compared the effectiveness of two closure techn... This is a prospective, randomized, double-blind, split mouth controlled trial. Surgical sites were divided into two groups Control group received simple sutures in both alveolar crest incision and obl... Thirty-five patients, who had bilateral impacted third molars of similar surgical difficulty, were recruited. Thirty-one successfully completed the study. Patients in the second intention group had si... Healing by second intention of the oblique relaxing incision by partial surgical wound closure, in our study, were superior to the primary closure in reduction of post-operative pain, swelling and tri... This trial is registered at Brazilian Registry of Clinical Trials-ReBEC -UTN: RBR-5fxbqsf (https://ensaiosclinicos.gov.br/rg/RBR-5fxbqsf)....