Titre : Virus spumeux simien

Virus spumeux simien : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
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"fr", "hasPart": [ { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Diagnostic", "headline": "Diagnostic sur Virus spumeux simien", "description": "Comment diagnostiquer une infection par le SFV ?\nQuels tests sont utilisés pour le SFV ?\nLe SFV peut-il être détecté chez l'homme ?\nQuels échantillons sont nécessaires pour le diagnostic ?\nLe SFV est-il transmissible entre espèces ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D053150?mesh_terms=Randomized+Controlled+Trials+as+Topic&page=1000#section-diagnostic" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Symptômes", "headline": "Symptômes sur Virus spumeux simien", "description": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une infection par le SFV ?\nLe SFV cause-t-il des maladies chez les primates ?\nY a-t-il des symptômes chez les humains infectés ?\nLe SFV peut-il provoquer des symptômes neurologiques ?\nLe SFV est-il associé à d'autres infections ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D053150?mesh_terms=Randomized+Controlled+Trials+as+Topic&page=1000#section-symptômes" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Prévention", "headline": "Prévention sur Virus spumeux simien", "description": "Comment prévenir l'infection par le SFV ?\nLes vaccins existent-ils contre le SFV ?\nLe SFV se propage-t-il par contact humain ?\nQuelles précautions prendre avec les primates ?\nLes tests de dépistage sont-ils recommandés ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D053150?mesh_terms=Randomized+Controlled+Trials+as+Topic&page=1000#section-prévention" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Traitements", "headline": "Traitements sur Virus spumeux simien", "description": "Quel traitement existe pour le SFV ?\nLe SFV nécessite-t-il un traitement préventif ?\nLes antiviraux sont-ils efficaces contre le SFV ?\nLe SFV nécessite-t-il une surveillance médicale ?\nY a-t-il des traitements expérimentaux pour le SFV ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D053150?mesh_terms=Randomized+Controlled+Trials+as+Topic&page=1000#section-traitements" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Complications", "headline": "Complications sur Virus spumeux simien", "description": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec le SFV ?\nLe SFV est-il lié à d'autres maladies ?\nLe SFV peut-il affecter le système immunitaire ?\nY a-t-il des risques de cancer liés au SFV ?\nLe SFV peut-il causer des infections opportunistes ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D053150?mesh_terms=Randomized+Controlled+Trials+as+Topic&page=1000#section-complications" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Facteurs de risque", "headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Virus spumeux simien", "description": "Qui est à risque d'infection par le SFV ?\nLes travailleurs de laboratoire sont-ils à risque ?\nLes voyageurs dans des zones endommagées sont-ils à risque ?\nLes personnes ayant des animaux de compagnie sont-elles à risque ?\nLes personnes immunodéprimées sont-elles plus à risque ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D053150?mesh_terms=Randomized+Controlled+Trials+as+Topic&page=1000#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment diagnostiquer une infection par le SFV ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le diagnostic se fait par des tests sérologiques ou PCR pour détecter le virus." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour le SFV ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les tests ELISA et PCR sont couramment utilisés pour identifier le SFV." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le SFV peut-il être détecté chez l'homme ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des anticorps contre le SFV ont été trouvés chez des humains, mais sans symptômes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels échantillons sont nécessaires pour le diagnostic ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des échantillons de sang ou de tissus peuvent être nécessaires pour le diagnostic." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le SFV est-il transmissible entre espèces ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le SFV est principalement transmis entre primates, mais des cas chez l'homme sont possibles." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une infection par le SFV ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le SFV est généralement asymptomatique chez les hôtes, y compris les primates et les humains." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le SFV cause-t-il des maladies chez les primates ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Non, le SFV ne cause pas de maladies cliniques chez les primates infectés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des symptômes chez les humains infectés ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les humains infectés par le SFV ne présentent généralement aucun symptôme clinique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le SFV peut-il provoquer des symptômes neurologiques ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Aucune preuve ne montre que le SFV provoque des symptômes neurologiques chez l'homme." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le SFV est-il associé à d'autres infections ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le SFV peut coexister avec d'autres infections virales, mais sans lien direct." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir l'infection par le SFV ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Éviter le contact avec des primates infectés est la meilleure prévention contre le SFV." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les vaccins existent-ils contre le SFV ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Il n'existe pas de vaccin spécifique contre le SFV, car il est généralement inoffensif." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le SFV se propage-t-il par contact humain ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La transmission interhumaine du SFV est rare et non documentée dans la littérature." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles précautions prendre avec les primates ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Évitez de manipuler des primates sauvages et respectez les protocoles de sécurité." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les tests de dépistage sont-ils recommandés ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les tests de dépistage ne sont pas recommandés pour la population générale, car asymptomatique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel traitement existe pour le SFV ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Il n'existe pas de traitement spécifique pour le SFV, car il est généralement asymptomatique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le SFV nécessite-t-il un traitement préventif ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Non, aucun traitement préventif n'est nécessaire en raison de l'absence de symptômes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les antiviraux sont-ils efficaces contre le SFV ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les antiviraux ne sont pas utilisés contre le SFV, car il ne cause pas de maladie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le SFV nécessite-t-il une surveillance médicale ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une surveillance n'est pas nécessaire, car le SFV est généralement inoffensif." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des traitements expérimentaux pour le SFV ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Actuellement, il n'y a pas de traitements expérimentaux spécifiques pour le SFV." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec le SFV ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le SFV ne cause pas de complications cliniques connues chez les hôtes infectés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le SFV est-il lié à d'autres maladies ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Aucune association directe entre le SFV et d'autres maladies n'a été établie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le SFV peut-il affecter le système immunitaire ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Il n'y a pas de preuve que le SFV affecte le système immunitaire des hôtes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des risques de cancer liés au SFV ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Aucune preuve ne lie le SFV à un risque accru de cancer chez les hôtes infectés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le SFV peut-il causer des infections opportunistes ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le SFV n'est pas connu pour causer des infections opportunistes chez les hôtes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Qui est à risque d'infection par le SFV ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les personnes en contact étroit avec des primates sont à risque d'infection par le SFV." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les travailleurs de laboratoire sont-ils à risque ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les chercheurs manipulant des primates ou des échantillons de SFV sont à risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les voyageurs dans des zones endommagées sont-ils à risque ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les voyageurs dans des zones avec des primates sauvages peuvent être à risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les personnes ayant des animaux de compagnie sont-elles à risque ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le risque est faible, mais les personnes avec des primates comme animaux de compagnie sont à risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les personnes immunodéprimées sont-elles plus à risque ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Il n'y a pas de preuve que les personnes immunodéprimées soient plus à risque d'infection par le SFV." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

Ultrasound-guided paravertebral blockade reduced perioperative opioids requirement in pancreatic resection: A randomized controlled trial.

Perioperative opioid use for pain control has been found to be associated with side effects and adverse prognosis. In this study, we hypothesized that paravertebral block could reduce the consumption ... We conducted a prospective, randomized trial. Patients with resectable pancreatic cancer were randomly assigned to one of the two groups: those who received bilateral paravertebral block combined with... A total of 153 patients were enrolled in the study and 119 cases were analyzed. Compared to the control group, patients in PTB patients had significantly lower perioperative (30.81 vs. 56.17 µg), and ... Bilateral paravertebral block combined with general anesthesia reduced the perioperative consumption of opioids by 45%.... ChiCTR1800020291 (available on http://www.chictr.org.cn/)....

Pericapsular nerve group (PENG) block for hip arthroscopy: a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial.

Arthroscopic hip surgery is associated with significant postoperative pain. Femoral nerve blocks have been shown to improve postoperative analgesia at the expense of quadriceps weakness. The pericapsu... Subjects presenting for arthroscopic hip surgery were randomized in a 1:1 ratio to either an ultrasound-guided unilateral, single-injection PENG block (PENG group) with 20 mL of 0.5% ropivacaine or a ... Sixty-eight subjects, 34 from the PENG group and 34 from the Sham group, completed the study per protocol. Analysis of the primary outcome demonstrated a mean difference in pain scores of -0.79 (95% C... This study demonstrates that a preoperative PENG block does not improve analgesia following arthroscopic hip surgery.... NCT04508504....

A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase IIa trial of efruxifermin for patients with compensated NASH cirrhosis.

Efruxifermin has shown clinical efficacy in patients with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and F1-F3 fibrosis. The primary objective of the BALANCED Cohort C was to assess the safety and tolerabil... Patients with NASH and stage 4 fibrosis (n = 30) were randomized 2:1 to receive efruxifermin 50 mg (n = 20) or placebo (n = 10) once-weekly for 16 weeks. The primary endpoint was safety and tolerabili... Efruxifermin was safe and well-tolerated; most adverse events (AEs) were grade 1 (n = 7, 23.3%) or grade 2 (n = 19, 63.3%). The most frequent AEs were gastrointestinal, including transient, mild to mo... Efruxifermin appeared safe and well-tolerated with encouraging improvements in markers of liver injury, fibrosis, and glucose and lipid metabolism following 16 weeks of treatment, warranting confirmat... Cirrhosis resulting from non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), the progressive form of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, represents a major unmet medical need. Currently there are no approved drugs f... NCT03976401....

Chopstick technique versus cross technique in LESS hysterectomy (CCLEH study): a prospective randomized controlled trial.

The traditional cross technique can be used to complete most laparoendoscopic single-site surgery (LESS) procedures, but some relatively precise operations, such as vaginal stump suturing, are challen... Patients who undergo total hysterectomy will be enrolled in this RCT. Stratified randomization will be performed according to uterine size (< 10 cm, 10-15cm, ≥ 15 cm). The participants will be divided... It is expected that the efficacy of the two techniques in LESS, the chopstick technique vs. the cross technique, will be compared and accumulate safety data on the new techniques will be accumulated.... ChiCTR2000040843, registered on June 16,2020 Protocol version: Version 2.0; Date: 2020.05.10....

Comparative Efficacy of Neuromodulation Technologies for Overactive Bladder in Adults: A Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

The aim of this study was to investigate the comparative efficacy of neuromodulation technologies for overactive bladder (OAB) syndrome in adults.... A computerized search was conducted of Cochrane Library, EMBASE, MEDLINE (via PubMed), Web of Science, CNKI, Wan Fang Data, and ClinicalTrials.gov up to April 21, 2022.... The search selected clinical trials with random allocation to percutaneous tibial nerve stimulation (PTNS), transcutaneous tibial nerve stimulation (TTNS), vaginal electrical stimulation (VES), sacral... The main outcomes were the voiding diary, OAB-related quality of life, and positive response rate. The Cochrane Risk of Bias tool (RoB 2.0) was used to assess the risk of bias of each included study, ... The study included 21 randomized controlled trials involving 1433 participants, and all trials were used for the meta-analysis. In the network meta-analyses, five of six neuromodulation technologies, ... Neuromodulation technologies, including PTNS, TTNS, VES, SNM, and PS, may be effective and safe solutions for OAB syndrome in adults. Moreover, SNM is the most efficacious regimen for OAB-related qual...

Effects of side-effect risk framing strategies on COVID-19 vaccine intentions: a randomized controlled trial.

Fear over side-effects is one of the main drivers of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy. A large literature in the behavioral and communication sciences finds that how risks are framed and presented to indivi... We conducted a pre-registered randomized controlled trial among 8998 participants in the United States and the United Kingdom to examine the effects of different ways of framing and presenting vaccine... Adding a descriptive risk label ('very low risk') next to the numerical side-effect and providing a comparison to motor-vehicle mortality increased participants' willingness to take the COVID-19 vacci... Low-cost side-effect framing strategies can meaningfully affect vaccine intentions at a population level.... Heidelberg Institute of Global Health.... German Clinical Trials Registry (#DRKS00025551)....

A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled 12-week trial of infliximab in patients with juvenile-onset spondyloarthritis.

To assess the efficacy and safety of infliximab versus placebo in the treatment of patients with juvenile-onset spondyloarthritis (JoSpA).... Phase III, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of 12 weeks that included patients ≤ 18 years old with JoSpA not responding to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, sulfasalazine, or met... We randomized 12 patients to infliximab and 14 to placebo. No significant differences were found between groups at baseline. At week 12, the mean number of active joints was 1.4 (SD 2.4) in the inflix... Infliximab is efficacious for patients with JoSpA with an inadequate response to conventional treatment. No serious adverse events with the use of infliximab were observed....