questionsmedicales.fr
Maladies de la peau et du tissu conjonctif
Maladies du tissu conjonctif
Cellulite orbitaire
Cellulite orbitaire : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Diagnostic
5
Cellulite orbitaire
Imagerie par résonance magnétique
Globules blancs
Infection
Examen ophtalmologique
Vision
Symptômes
5
Vision double
Perte de vision
Urgence médicale
Symptômes
Prévention
5
Hygiène
Infections des sinus
Vaccination
Prévention des infections
Soins dentaires
Infections
Allergies
Infections des sinus
Traitements
5
Antibiothérapie
Infection
Hospitalisation
Complications
Corticostéroïdes
Inflammation
Durée du traitement
Infection
Complications
5
Perte de vision
Nerf optique
Surveillance
Complications
Facteurs de risque
5
Facteurs de risque
Infections des sinus
Enfants
Cellulite orbitaire
Immunodépression
Infections
Allergies
Infections des sinus
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests sanguins sont utiles ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des tests sanguins peuvent montrer une élévation des globules blancs et des marqueurs d'infection."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes cliniques indiquent une cellulite orbitaire ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'examen ophtalmologique est-il nécessaire ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, il permet d'évaluer la vision et l'état de l'œil."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quand faut-il envisager une intervention chirurgicale ?",
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes courants de la cellulite orbitaire ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les symptômes incluent douleur, gonflement, rougeur et parfois vision floue."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "La fièvre est-elle un symptôme fréquent ?",
"position": 7,
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"text": "Oui, la fièvre est souvent présente chez les patients atteints."
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},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on avoir des maux de tête avec cette condition ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des signes d'atteinte visuelle ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des signes comme la vision double ou la perte de vision peuvent survenir."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les symptômes peuvent-ils évoluer rapidement ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les symptômes peuvent s'aggraver rapidement, nécessitant une attention médicale urgente."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir la cellulite orbitaire ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Maintenir une bonne hygiène et traiter rapidement les infections des sinus."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les vaccinations aident-elles à prévenir cette condition ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines vaccinations peuvent réduire le risque d'infections qui mènent à la cellulite orbitaire."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Faut-il éviter les blessures au visage ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, éviter les blessures au visage peut réduire le risque d'infection."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les soins dentaires réguliers sont-ils importants ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des soins dentaires réguliers peuvent prévenir les infections qui se propagent."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les allergies peuvent-elles augmenter le risque ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les allergies non traitées peuvent contribuer à des infections des sinus."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel est le traitement de première ligne ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le traitement initial est généralement une antibiothérapie intraveineuse."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quand faut-il envisager une hospitalisation ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'hospitalisation est nécessaire pour les cas graves ou compliqués."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Des corticostéroïdes sont-ils utilisés ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des corticostéroïdes peuvent être administrés pour réduire l'inflammation."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La chirurgie est-elle toujours nécessaire ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Non, la chirurgie est réservée aux cas avec abcès ou complications."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Combien de temps dure le traitement ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le traitement peut durer de plusieurs jours à plusieurs semaines selon la gravité."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les complications possibles ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent l'abcès, la perte de vision et la méningite."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La cellulite orbitaire peut-elle entraîner une septicémie ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, une infection sévère peut se propager et causer une septicémie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les risques de perte de vision ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La perte de vision peut survenir si la pression sur le nerf optique augmente."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les complications sont-elles fréquentes ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications sont rares mais peuvent être graves, nécessitant une surveillance."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les complications ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un traitement précoce et approprié de l'infection est essentiel pour prévenir les complications."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les infections des sinus, les traumatismes faciaux et les maladies systémiques augmentent le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les enfants sont-ils plus à risque ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les enfants sont plus susceptibles de développer une cellulite orbitaire."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les personnes immunodéprimées sont-elles à risque ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les personnes immunodéprimées courent un risque accru d'infections."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les allergies peuvent-elles jouer un rôle ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les allergies non traitées peuvent favoriser les infections des sinus."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le diabète est-il un facteur de risque ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le diabète mal contrôlé augmente le risque d'infections graves."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 11/04/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
6 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, University of Adelaide, North Terrace, 5000, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
South Australian Institute of Ophthalmology, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Port Road, 5000, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
5 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Discipline of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Publications dans "Cellulite orbitaire" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Pediatric Outcomes Research Team, Division of Pediatric Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada.
Publications dans "Cellulite orbitaire" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Pediatric Outcomes Research Team, Division of Pediatric Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada.
Publications dans "Cellulite orbitaire" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, University of Adelaide, North Terrace, 5000, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
South Australian Institute of Ophthalmology, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Port Road, 5000, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Publications dans "Cellulite orbitaire" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Medical Imaging, The Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Jones Radiology, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Publications dans "Cellulite orbitaire" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Child Health Evaluative Sciences, SickKids Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Department of Pediatrics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, The University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Publications dans "Cellulite orbitaire" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Orbit and Oculoplasty, Aravind Eye Hospital, Pondicherry, India.
Publications dans "Cellulite orbitaire" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Publications dans "Cellulite orbitaire" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Hospital Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Publications dans "Cellulite orbitaire" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Prabha Eye Clinic and Research Centre, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Publications dans "Cellulite orbitaire" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Orbit and Oculoplasty Service, Vitreoretina Service, Prabha Eye Clinic and Research Centre, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Publications dans "Cellulite orbitaire" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Medical Sciences, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, USA.
Emergency Medicine & Neurology, University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando, USA.
Publications dans "Cellulite orbitaire" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington.
Publications dans "Cellulite orbitaire" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Department of Pathology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, U.S.A.
Publications dans "Cellulite orbitaire" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Discipline of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Department of Ophthalmology, Royal Adelaide Hospital and South Australian Institute of Ophthalmology, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Publications dans "Cellulite orbitaire" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Child Health Evaluative Sciences, SickKids Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Department of Pediatrics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, The University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Publications dans "Cellulite orbitaire" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, The University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Publications dans "Cellulite orbitaire" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Ophthalmology, Narayani Hospital, Birgunj, Nepal.
Publications dans "Cellulite orbitaire" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Ophthalmology, Mechi Eye Hospital, Jhapa, Nepal.
Publications dans "Cellulite orbitaire" :
Retinal detachment (RD) occurs when the neurosensory retina, the neurovascular tissue responsible for phototransduction, is separated from the underlying retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). Given the im...
Recurrent retinal detachment (Re-RD) usually affects the prognosis of surgery for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD). Previous clinical studies of Re-RD were not specific. This study aimed to ana...
This is a retrospective case series analyzed the ocular characteristics of 20 recurrent and contralateral eyes, evaluated the significance of the associations between variables before reoperation and ...
Patients with phakic eyes, those undergoing only one surgery, and those with more than one break had better final BCVA. The final BCVA was negatively correlated with the axial length and positively co...
Revitrectomy without retinectomy or scleral buckling can effectively treat Re-RD in post-vitrectomy eyes. In Re-RD patients with no definite retinal break detected preoperatively, the retinal hole usu...
Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RD) is still a sight-threatening and potentially blinding disease, especially if both eyes are affected. The purpose of this study is analysing the specific characte...
The files of all 5,791 consecutive eyes undergoing vitreoretinal surgery for uncomplicated RD in a single tertiary retinal centre between January 2005 and June 2021 were retrospectively reviewed....
A total of 300 patients (600 eyes) had bilateral retinal detachment. Interval between initial and subsequent RD surgery was 2.6 ± 2.8 (mean ± SD, median 1.5) years. Symptoms were reported by the patie...
Patients with bilateral RD were more commonly male and younger than the group of all RD patients. The proportion of pseudophakia was not different. The majority of fellow eye RD occurred within 2 year...
To evaluate the association between the duration of macular detachment (DMD) and visual prognosis in patients with macula-off rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RD)....
Prospective observational cohort study....
This study analyzed 719 eyes with macula-off rhegmatogenous RD registered with the Japan-Retinal Detachment Registry created by the Japan Retina and Vitreous Society....
We included patients with macular detachment without a history of prior surgery, except cataract surgery and vitrectomy. Reoperation cases, hereditary RD, and macular hole RD were excluded. We compare...
The best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) 6 months after surgery....
The final analysis included 719 eyes. For all comparisons, the patients' backgrounds were well balanced after IPTW with standardized differences < 0.10. The IPTW regression analysis revealed that the ...
Earlier surgical treatment within 3 days from the onset of macular detachment should be considered, after accounting for social circumstances, such as weekends....
The authors have no proprietary or commercial interest in any materials discussed in this article....
The recurrence of retinal detachment following rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) is a relatively common complication that can lead to reduced visual acuity and requires further surgery. The purp...
This was a retrospective follow-up study of 343 eyes that underwent initial PPV surgery with silicone oil tamponade for primary RRD. Patients were divided into a recurrence group and a reattachment gr...
After retinal reattachment, we observed RRD recurrence after PPV for primary RRD in 42 out of 343 eyes (12.2%) during the follow-up period. Most causes of recurrence (69%) occurred within 6 months of ...
Our analysis shows that the predominant risk factor for the recurrence of RRD is a PVR ≥ Grade C. PVR prior to primary surgery, or at the diagnosis of re-detachment, was also shown to limit the recove...
Loeys-Dietz syndrome (LDS) is an autosomal-dominant connective-tissue disorder with vascular and musculoskeletal abnormalities similar to Marfan syndrome. However, unlike Marfan, retinal detachment (R...
Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) is a serious surgical condition with significant ocular morbidity if not managed properly. Once untreatable, approaches to the repair of RRD have greatly evolve...
To investigate the anatomical and functional outcomes and specifically, the effect of 360-degree barrier-laser, in pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) for primary pseudophakic rhegmatogenous retinal detachmen...
We conducted a single-centre retrospective, continuous and comparative study on eyes that had undergone PPV with focal-retinopexy (laser or cryotherapy) versus 360-laser for PRD repair between 2011-20...
We included 467 eyes with a mean follow-up of 388 (161) days. The SSAS was 444/467 (95.1%) overall, and 351/370 (94.9%) and 93/97 (95.9%) in focal-retinopexy and 360-laser groups, respectively (p = 0....
Prophylactic 360-laser does not seem to impact on SSAS and functional outcomes following PPV for primary PRD....
To describe a case of chronic pediatric retinal detachment with multiple macrocysts, its surgical management, and a review of the literature....
Case report with fundus photography and optical coherence tomography....
We describe a case of an asymptomatic, 11-year-old boy with a chronic rhegmatogenous retinal detachment with multiple peripheral macrocysts. The patient had counting fingers visual acuity on presentat...
To the authors' knowledge, this is the first reported case of chronic retinal detachment presenting with multiple peripheral macrocysts in a pediatric patient with Stickler syndrome. More research is ...
Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) is a sight threatening condition that warrants immediate surgical intervention. To date, 29 genes have been associated with monogenic disorders involving RRD. I...