Titre : Thromboembolisme veineux

Thromboembolisme veineux : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Diffusion Tensor Imaging
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?\nComment évaluer le risque de TEV ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D054556?mesh_terms=Diffusion+Tensor+Imaging&page=7#section-diagnostic" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Symptômes", "headline": "Symptômes sur Thromboembolisme veineux", "description": "Quels sont les symptômes d'un TEV ?\nComment se manifeste une embolie pulmonaire ?\nLe TEV peut-il être asymptomatique ?\nQuels signes alertent sur un TEV ?\nLes symptômes varient-ils selon l'emplacement ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D054556?mesh_terms=Diffusion+Tensor+Imaging&page=7#section-symptômes" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Prévention", "headline": "Prévention sur Thromboembolisme veineux", "description": "Comment prévenir le TEV ?\nLes bas de compression aident-ils ?\nQuand est-il crucial de prévenir le TEV ?\nLes voyages longs augmentent-ils le risque ?\nL'activité physique réduit-elle le risque ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D054556?mesh_terms=Diffusion+Tensor+Imaging&page=7#section-prévention" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Traitements", "headline": "Traitements sur Thromboembolisme veineux", "description": "Quels traitements sont disponibles pour le TEV ?\nComment fonctionnent les anticoagulants ?\nQuand utiliser la thrombolyse ?\nQuels sont les effets secondaires des anticoagulants ?\nLe traitement préventif est-il nécessaire ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D054556?mesh_terms=Diffusion+Tensor+Imaging&page=7#section-traitements" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Complications", "headline": "Complications sur Thromboembolisme veineux", "description": "Quelles sont les complications du TEV ?\nL'embolie pulmonaire est-elle grave ?\nQu'est-ce que le syndrome post-thrombotique ?\nLe TEV peut-il entraîner des problèmes cardiaques ?\nComment gérer les complications du TEV ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D054556?mesh_terms=Diffusion+Tensor+Imaging&page=7#section-complications" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Facteurs de risque", "headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Thromboembolisme veineux", "description": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque du TEV ?\nL'âge influence-t-il le risque de TEV ?\nLes femmes enceintes sont-elles à risque ?\nLes antécédents de TEV augmentent-ils le risque ?\nLe tabagisme est-il un facteur de risque ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D054556?mesh_terms=Diffusion+Tensor+Imaging&page=7#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment diagnostiquer un thromboembolisme veineux ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le diagnostic repose sur l'évaluation clinique, l'échographie Doppler et les tests sanguins." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour confirmer un TEV ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les tests incluent l'échographie, le D-dimère et parfois l'angiographie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes cliniques indiquent un TEV ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les signes incluent douleur, œdème, rougeur et chaleur dans la zone affectée." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le scanner est-il utile pour le TEV ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, le scanner thoracique peut détecter une embolie pulmonaire associée." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment évaluer le risque de TEV ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des scores comme le score de Wells aident à évaluer le risque de TEV." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes d'un TEV ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes incluent douleur, gonflement, chaleur et rougeur dans la jambe." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment se manifeste une embolie pulmonaire ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Elle se manifeste par une douleur thoracique, essoufflement et parfois toux avec sang." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le TEV peut-il être asymptomatique ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, certains cas de TEV peuvent ne présenter aucun symptôme visible." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes alertent sur un TEV ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un gonflement soudain d'une jambe et une douleur intense sont des signes d'alerte." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les symptômes varient-ils selon l'emplacement ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les symptômes peuvent varier selon que le caillot est dans une veine profonde ou pulmonaire." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir le TEV ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La prévention inclut l'exercice régulier, l'hydratation et l'utilisation d'anticoagulants si nécessaire." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les bas de compression aident-ils ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les bas de compression aident à améliorer la circulation sanguine et à prévenir le TEV." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quand est-il crucial de prévenir le TEV ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Après une chirurgie ou lors d'une immobilisation prolongée, la prévention est cruciale." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les voyages longs augmentent-ils le risque ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les voyages prolongés en position assise augmentent le risque de TEV." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'activité physique réduit-elle le risque ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, l'activité physique régulière aide à réduire le risque de formation de caillots." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements sont disponibles pour le TEV ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les traitements incluent les anticoagulants, la thrombolyse et parfois la chirurgie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment fonctionnent les anticoagulants ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Ils empêchent la formation de nouveaux caillots et aident à dissoudre les existants." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quand utiliser la thrombolyse ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La thrombolyse est utilisée dans les cas graves d'embolie pulmonaire pour dissoudre rapidement le caillot." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les effets secondaires des anticoagulants ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les effets secondaires incluent des saignements, des ecchymoses et des réactions allergiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le traitement préventif est-il nécessaire ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, chez les patients à risque, un traitement préventif est souvent recommandé." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les complications du TEV ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent l'embolie pulmonaire, l'insuffisance veineuse et le syndrome post-thrombotique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'embolie pulmonaire est-elle grave ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, l'embolie pulmonaire peut être mortelle et nécessite une attention médicale immédiate." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Qu'est-ce que le syndrome post-thrombotique ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "C'est une complication chronique du TEV, entraînant douleur et gonflement persistants." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le TEV peut-il entraîner des problèmes cardiaques ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, une embolie pulmonaire peut provoquer des problèmes cardiaques en surchargeant le cœur." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment gérer les complications du TEV ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La gestion inclut un suivi médical régulier et des traitements adaptés aux complications." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque du TEV ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les facteurs incluent l'immobilisation, l'obésité, les antécédents familiaux et certaines maladies." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'âge influence-t-il le risque de TEV ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, le risque de TEV augmente avec l'âge, surtout après 60 ans." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les femmes enceintes sont-elles à risque ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, la grossesse augmente le risque de TEV en raison des changements hormonaux et de la circulation." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les antécédents de TEV augmentent-ils le risque ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, avoir des antécédents de TEV augmente significativement le risque de récidive." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le tabagisme est-il un facteur de risque ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, le tabagisme augmente le risque de formation de caillots sanguins." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

Predictive value of dynamic diffusion tensor imaging for surgical outcomes in patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy.

Cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) is the most common chronic spinal cord injury with poor surgical and neurologic recovery in the advanced stages of the disease. DTI parameters can serve as import... One hundred and five patients with CSM who underwent surgery were included in this study. Patients were assessed using the Modified Japanese Orthopedic Association Score (mJOA) before and one year aft... Forty-four (41.9%) patients had a good postoperative prognosis, and 61 (58.1%) had a poor prognosis. Univariate analysis showed statistically significant differences in diabetes, number of compression... Dynamic DTI can predict postoperative outcomes in CSM. Reduced FA in the extension position is a valid predictor of poor postoperative neurological recovery in patients with CSM....

A comparison of simultaneous multislice and conventional diffusion tensor imaging techniques for ischemic stroke evaluation at 1.5T.

Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) is a promising technique for ischemic stroke evaluation; however, acquisition time is longer than DWI. Simultaneous multislice (SMS) imaging acquires multiple slices tog... Following IRB approval, the departmental stroke protocol was supplemented with SMS DTI on a clinical 1.5T MRI. Cases suspicious for ischemic stroke outside the treatment window were included. Standard... 41 patients were evaluated. SMS-2-DTI decreased DTI time by 132.17 ± 15.33 s, a 45% reduction. SMS-2-DTI reduced image quality (STD-DTI 4.7 ± 0.5... This study supports using SMS to accelerate DTI for ischemic stroke workup at 1.5T in the non-hyper-acute setting.... This study highlights the feasibility of accelerated multislice DTI for faster diagnostic DTI-trace images capable of ischemic stroke detection....

Use of diffusion tensor imaging as a prognostic biomarker after decompression surgery for carpal tunnel syndrome.

Magnetic resonance diffusion tensor imaging (MR-DTI) has been increasingly applied for carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) diagnosis, but relatively little is known about the effect of CTS treatment on media... To assess how structural changes in MR-DTI of the MN correlates with symptom severity, functional status, and electrophysiological parameters in patients suffering from CTS before and after decompress... Nine wrists were prospectively enrolled to perform MR-DTI pre- and postoperatively. The apparent diffusion coefficients (ADC) and fractional anisotropy (FA) of the MN were examined in three different ... Postoperatively, mean Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire scores decreased 1.55 points (range = 0.08-3;... Our study demonstrated that pre- and postoperative proximal FA values are useful biomarkers for the structural evaluation of the MN in patients with CTS. Symptomatic improvement can be better predicte...

White matter hyperintensities in migraine are not mediated by a dysfunction of the glymphatic system-A diffusion tensor imaging magnetic resonance imaging study.

We assessed whether brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) markers of glymphatic function are altered in patients with migraine and brain white matter hyperintensities (WMHs).... The glymphatic system is responsible for the outflow of waste products from the brain. An impaired glymphatic system has been associated with WMH; however, this impairment has not been shown in patien... The present cross-sectional study included consecutive patients with migraine from a single tertiary headache center. Glymphatic function was assessed by measuring the diffusion tensor imaging along t... We included 147 patients (120 women [81.6%]) with a median (interquartile range [IQR]) age of 45 (36-50) years. In all, 74 (50.3%) patients had WMHs. The median (IQR) ALPS index was similar in patient... Our results suggest that the presence of WMHs is not associated with an impairment in the glymphatic system in patients with migraine. Although negative and worthy of further confirmation, our finding...

The diagnostic efficacy of diffusion tensor imaging generated by gadolinium-based magnetic resonance imaging for patients with chronic kidney disease.

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) can lead to systemic inflammatory responses and other cardiovascular disease. Diffusion tensor imaging findings generated by gadolinium-based MRI (DTI-GBMRI) is regarded a... CKD patients (n = 186) were recruited and underwent diagnosis of renal diffusion tensor imaging findings generated by MRI (DTI-MRI) or DTI-GBMRI to identify the pathological characteristics and depict... Gadolinium enhanced the diagnosis generated by DTI-MRI in renal fibrosis, renal damage, and estimated glomerular filtration rate. The superiority in sensitivity and accuracy of the DTI-GBMRI method in... In conclusion, DTI-GBMRI is a potential noninvasive method for measuring renal function, which can provide valuable information for clinical CKD diagnosis....

Neurite orientation dispersion and density imaging and diffusion tensor imaging to facilitate distinction between infiltrating tumors and edemas in glioblastoma.

Glioblastomas are highly infiltrative tumors, and differentiating between non-enhancing tumors (NETs) and vasogenic edema (Edemas) occurring in the non-enhancing T2-weighted hyperintense area is chall... Data were collected retrospectively from 21 patients with primary glioblastomas, three with metastasis, and two with meningioma as controls. MRI data included T2 weighted images and contrast enhanced ... Sixteen and 14 VOIs were placed on NETs and Edemas, respectively. The ICVF, ISOVF, FA, and ADC values of NETs and Edemas differed significantly (p < 0.01). Receiver operating characteristic curve anal... Using NODDI and DTI may prove useful in differentiating NETs from Edemas in the non-contrast T2 hyperintensity region of glioblastomas....

Investigating the association between the GAP-43 concentration with diffusion tensor imaging indices in Alzheimer's dementia continuum.

Synaptic degeneration, axonal injury, and white matter disintegration are among the pathological events in Alzheimer's disease (AD), for which growth-associated protein 43 (GAP-43) and diffusion tenso... A total number of 133 participants were enrolled in GAP-43 and DTI values were compared between groups, both cross-sectionally and longitudinally with two and four-year follow-ups. Subsequently, the c... The CSF level of GAP-43 is negatively correlated with the mean diffusivity measures in Fornix (Cres)/Stria terminals in early and late MCI (r... Presynaptic marker GAP-43 in combination with DTI can be used as a novel biomarker to identify microstructural synaptic degeneration in the early MCI. In addition, it can be used as a biomarker for tr...