Titre : Changement climatique

Changement climatique : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Computer Graphics
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{ "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment évaluer l'impact du climat sur la santé ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Par des études longitudinales et des analyses de données climatiques et sanitaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les signes de stress thermique ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les signes incluent la déshydratation, la fatigue et les coups de chaleur." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes sont liés aux vagues de chaleur ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes incluent des maux de tête, des nausées et des évanouissements." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment le changement climatique affecte-t-il les allergies ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Il prolonge la saison des pollens, aggravant les symptômes allergiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes respiratoires sont exacerbés par le climat ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'asthme et la bronchite peuvent s'aggraver avec la pollution de l'air." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des symptômes liés aux maladies infectieuses ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des maladies comme le paludisme peuvent se propager avec le changement climatique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes psychologiques peuvent survenir ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'anxiété et la dépression peuvent augmenter en raison des catastrophes climatiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les maladies liées au changement climatique ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Promouvoir des modes de vie sains et réduire l'exposition aux polluants." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles mesures pour réduire les allergies ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Éviter les allergènes et utiliser des purificateurs d'air peuvent aider." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment se protéger des vagues de chaleur ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Rester hydraté et éviter les activités physiques intenses pendant les pics de chaleur." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles stratégies pour la santé mentale face au climat ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Pratiquer la pleine conscience et se connecter avec la communauté sont bénéfiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment sensibiliser aux risques climatiques ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Éduquer le public sur les impacts du changement climatique sur la santé." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements pour les maladies respiratoires liées au climat ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les bronchodilatateurs et les corticostéroïdes sont couramment prescrits." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment traiter les allergies exacerbées par le climat ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les antihistaminiques et les immunothérapies sont des options de traitement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des traitements pour le stress thermique ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'hydratation et le repos dans un environnement frais sont essentiels." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment gérer les maladies infectieuses liées au climat ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La prévention par la vaccination et le traitement précoce sont cruciaux." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements pour les troubles mentaux liés au climat ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La thérapie cognitivo-comportementale et les médicaments peuvent aider." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec le changement climatique ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent des maladies chroniques aggravées et des décès prématurés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment le changement climatique affecte-t-il la santé mentale ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Il peut entraîner des troubles anxieux et des dépressions sévères." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des complications pour les populations vulnérables ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les enfants et les personnes âgées sont plus à risque de complications." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels impacts sur les maladies infectieuses ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le changement climatique peut favoriser la propagation de maladies infectieuses." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications respiratoires peuvent survenir ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'aggravation de l'asthme et des maladies pulmonaires chroniques est fréquente." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque liés au climat ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La pollution de l'air, les vagues de chaleur et l'accès limité aux soins de santé." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment l'urbanisation influence-t-elle les risques climatiques ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'urbanisation augmente l'exposition aux vagues de chaleur et à la pollution." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels groupes sont plus à risque ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les personnes âgées, les enfants et ceux avec des maladies préexistantes sont plus vulnérables." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel rôle joue la pauvreté dans les risques climatiques ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La pauvreté limite l'accès aux soins et augmente la vulnérabilité aux impacts climatiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment le changement climatique affecte-t-il les travailleurs ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les travailleurs en extérieur sont exposés à des risques accrus de chaleur et de maladies." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

Stage Migration and Lung Cancer Incidence After Initiation of Low-Dose Computed Tomography Screening.

Despite evidence from clinical trials of favorable shifts in cancer stage and improvements in lung cancer-specific mortality, the effectiveness of lung cancer screening (LCS) in clinical practice has ... We performed a multicenter cohort study of patients diagnosed with a primary lung cancer between January 1, 2014, and September 30, 2019, at one of four U.S. health care systems. The primary outcome v... A total of 3678 individuals were diagnosed with an incident lung cancer during the study period; 404 (11%) of these patients were diagnosed after initiation of LCS. As screening volume increased, the ... Implementation of LCS at four diverse health care systems has resulted in a favorable shift to a higher incidence of stage I cancer with an associated decline in stage IV disease. Overall lung cancer ...

Clinical predictors of pulmonary embolism for inpatients: are computed tomography pulmonary angiograms being requested appropriately?

The heterogeneity of inpatient pulmonary embolism (PE) presentations may lead to computed tomography pulmonary angiograms (CTPA) being over-requested. Current clinical predictors for PE, including Wel... To determine the clinical indicators for ordering inpatient CTPA and the predictors of positive scans for PE.... Consecutive inpatient CTPA (performed >24 h after admission) from January 2017 to December 2017 were retrospectively reviewed. Variables including baseline characteristics, vital signs and risk factor... A total of 312 CTPA was reviewed (average patient age 67 years; 46% male) and 36 CTPA were positive for PE (11.5%). The average time to inpatient CTPA request was 7 days. Clinical indicators associate... Inpatient CTPA appear to be over-requested and can potentially be rationalised based on a combination of clinical predictors and Wells criteria and/or PERC rule. Further prospective studies are needed...

Maxillary sinus volume in patients with canted occlusal plane: A cone-beam computed tomography study.

To compare the maxillary sinus volume between both sides in adult patients with upper occlusal canting (>2 mm cant) and a control group (≤2 mm cant) using cone-beam computed tomography scans.... This retrospective study included a total of 84 scans (42 scans per group) according to predetermined selection criteria. OnDemand 3-D™ software was used for volumetric and linear measurements of the ... The median difference in the maxillary sinus volume between the sides was statistically significant between the control and cant groups (P < 0.001). Also, the median difference in the maxillary sinus ... In adult patients, maxillary occlusal canting of more than 2 mm was associated with asymmetric maxillary sinus volumes. In the cant group, maxillary first molars on the canted-down side were in close ...

Morphological changes in nerve rootlets in patients with cervical radiculopathy assessed using computed tomography myelogram.

There are only a few reports that utilize computed tomography myelogram (CTM) to define cervical nerve rootlet compromise in patients with radiculopathy. Here, we assessed the characteristic morpholog... CTMs were analyzed to elucidate morphological changes in nerve rootlets in 31 patients/32 cases with cervical radiculopathy. Notably, three of the four neurosurgeons evaluating these CTM had to agree ... Our findings included; posterior deviation of the ventral rootlet on the sagittal section (63%), ventral rootlet meandering or horizontalization (52%), and dorsal rootlet meandering (39%) on the coron... CTM better defines the anatomy, pathology, and radiology impacting the anterior or posterior cervical roots in patients presenting with cervical radiculopathy....