Titre : Changement climatique

Changement climatique : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Computer Graphics
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{ "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment évaluer l'impact du climat sur la santé ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Par des études longitudinales et des analyses de données climatiques et sanitaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les signes de stress thermique ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les signes incluent la déshydratation, la fatigue et les coups de chaleur." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes sont liés aux vagues de chaleur ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes incluent des maux de tête, des nausées et des évanouissements." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment le changement climatique affecte-t-il les allergies ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Il prolonge la saison des pollens, aggravant les symptômes allergiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes respiratoires sont exacerbés par le climat ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'asthme et la bronchite peuvent s'aggraver avec la pollution de l'air." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des symptômes liés aux maladies infectieuses ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des maladies comme le paludisme peuvent se propager avec le changement climatique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes psychologiques peuvent survenir ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'anxiété et la dépression peuvent augmenter en raison des catastrophes climatiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les maladies liées au changement climatique ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Promouvoir des modes de vie sains et réduire l'exposition aux polluants." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles mesures pour réduire les allergies ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Éviter les allergènes et utiliser des purificateurs d'air peuvent aider." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment se protéger des vagues de chaleur ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Rester hydraté et éviter les activités physiques intenses pendant les pics de chaleur." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles stratégies pour la santé mentale face au climat ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Pratiquer la pleine conscience et se connecter avec la communauté sont bénéfiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment sensibiliser aux risques climatiques ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Éduquer le public sur les impacts du changement climatique sur la santé." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements pour les maladies respiratoires liées au climat ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les bronchodilatateurs et les corticostéroïdes sont couramment prescrits." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment traiter les allergies exacerbées par le climat ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les antihistaminiques et les immunothérapies sont des options de traitement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des traitements pour le stress thermique ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'hydratation et le repos dans un environnement frais sont essentiels." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment gérer les maladies infectieuses liées au climat ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La prévention par la vaccination et le traitement précoce sont cruciaux." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements pour les troubles mentaux liés au climat ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La thérapie cognitivo-comportementale et les médicaments peuvent aider." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec le changement climatique ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent des maladies chroniques aggravées et des décès prématurés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment le changement climatique affecte-t-il la santé mentale ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Il peut entraîner des troubles anxieux et des dépressions sévères." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des complications pour les populations vulnérables ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les enfants et les personnes âgées sont plus à risque de complications." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels impacts sur les maladies infectieuses ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le changement climatique peut favoriser la propagation de maladies infectieuses." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications respiratoires peuvent survenir ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'aggravation de l'asthme et des maladies pulmonaires chroniques est fréquente." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque liés au climat ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La pollution de l'air, les vagues de chaleur et l'accès limité aux soins de santé." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment l'urbanisation influence-t-elle les risques climatiques ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'urbanisation augmente l'exposition aux vagues de chaleur et à la pollution." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels groupes sont plus à risque ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les personnes âgées, les enfants et ceux avec des maladies préexistantes sont plus vulnérables." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel rôle joue la pauvreté dans les risques climatiques ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La pauvreté limite l'accès aux soins et augmente la vulnérabilité aux impacts climatiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment le changement climatique affecte-t-il les travailleurs ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les travailleurs en extérieur sont exposés à des risques accrus de chaleur et de maladies." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

Morphological changes in nerve rootlets in patients with cervical radiculopathy assessed using computed tomography myelogram.

There are only a few reports that utilize computed tomography myelogram (CTM) to define cervical nerve rootlet compromise in patients with radiculopathy. Here, we assessed the characteristic morpholog... CTMs were analyzed to elucidate morphological changes in nerve rootlets in 31 patients/32 cases with cervical radiculopathy. Notably, three of the four neurosurgeons evaluating these CTM had to agree ... Our findings included; posterior deviation of the ventral rootlet on the sagittal section (63%), ventral rootlet meandering or horizontalization (52%), and dorsal rootlet meandering (39%) on the coron... CTM better defines the anatomy, pathology, and radiology impacting the anterior or posterior cervical roots in patients presenting with cervical radiculopathy....

Multidetector-Row Computed Tomographic Analysis of the Superficial Palmar Branch of Radial Artery Perforator Flaps.

Soft-tissue defects in the hand and digits can be effectively covered by using the free superficial palmar branch of the radial artery (SPBRA) flap, which is harvested from the radial volar wrist. Bec... This retrospective anatomical study was conducted from 2014 to 2019. All data from Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine were analyzed by using their viewer. SPBRA diameter and the location w... In total, 30 patients met all eligibility criteria. All had the SPBRA. The vessel bifurcated from the radial artery on average 13.2 mm proximally from the radial styloid process. The 30 patients had 4... All patients had at least one reliable SPBRA perforator in the radial volar wrist. The authors' results suggest that plastic surgeons can easily and safely plan the SPBRA flap design, potentially with...

Preoperative computed tomography-guided localization for multiple pulmonary nodules: comparison of methylene blue and coil.

Preoperative computed tomography (CT)-guided localization has been used to guide the video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) sublobar (wedge or segmental) resection for pulmonary nodules (PNs). We... Between January 2015 and December 2020, 31 total cases suffering from MPNs at our hospital underwent CT-guided localization and subsequent VATS resection in our hospital, of whom 15 and 16 respectivel... The PN- and patient-based technical success rates in the MBL group were both 100%, whereas in the CL group they were 97.2% (35/36) and 93.8% (15/16), respectively, with no substantial discrepancies be... Both CT-guided MBL and CL can be readily and safely utilized for preoperative localization in individuals who had MPNs, with MBL being correlated with a shorter localization duration compared with CL....

Machine-learning-based contrast-enhanced computed tomography radiomic analysis for categorization of ovarian tumors.

This study aims to evaluate the diagnostic performance of machine-learning-based contrast-enhanced CT radiomic analysis for categorizing benign and malignant ovarian tumors.... A total of 1,329 patients with ovarian tumors were randomly divided into a training cohort (N=930) and a validation cohort (N=399). All tumors were resected, and pathological findings were confirmed. ... The MLP classifier with the least RSD (1.21 and 0.53, respectively) was selected as the best classifier in both radiomics and mixed models. The two models with MLP classifier performed well in the val... Machine-learning-based CT radiomic analysis could categorize ovarian tumors with good performance preoperatively. The mixed model with MLP classifier may be a potential tool in clinical applications....