Cellules du mésophylle : Questions médicales fréquentes
Nom anglais: Mesophyll Cells
Descriptor UI:D058503
Tree Number:A18.024.812.324
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Observer Variation
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"headline": "Diagnostic sur Cellules du mésophylle",
"description": "Comment identifier les cellules du mésophylle ?\nQuels tests sont utilisés pour étudier le mésophylle ?\nQuels signes indiquent un dysfonctionnement du mésophylle ?\nPeut-on évaluer la santé du mésophylle ?\nQuels outils permettent d'analyser le mésophylle ?",
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"description": "Quels symptômes indiquent un problème de mésophylle ?\nComment le stress hydrique affecte-t-il le mésophylle ?\nQuels effets des maladies sur le mésophylle ?\nLe manque de lumière affecte-t-il le mésophylle ?\nQuels symptômes de carence en nutriments affectent le mésophylle ?",
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"description": "Comment prévenir les maladies du mésophylle ?\nQuelles pratiques culturales protègent le mésophylle ?\nComment éviter le stress hydrique pour le mésophylle ?\nQuels facteurs environnementaux influencent le mésophylle ?\nComment surveiller la santé du mésophylle ?",
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"description": "Comment traiter un mésophylle endommagé ?\nQuels traitements pour les maladies du mésophylle ?\nComment améliorer la photosynthèse dans le mésophylle ?\nQuels engrais favorisent la santé du mésophylle ?\nComment prévenir les dommages au mésophylle ?",
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"description": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec un mésophylle endommagé ?\nComment les maladies du mésophylle affectent-elles la plante ?\nQuels impacts d'un mésophylle non fonctionnel ?\nQuelles conséquences d'une carence en nutriments sur le mésophylle ?\nComment un stress environnemental affecte-t-il le mésophylle ?",
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"description": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque de maladies du mésophylle ?\nComment le type de sol influence-t-il le mésophylle ?\nQuels effets des conditions climatiques sur le mésophylle ?\nComment la pollution affecte-t-elle le mésophylle ?\nQuels rôles des parasites dans les maladies du mésophylle ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment identifier les cellules du mésophylle ?",
"position": 1,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'identification se fait par microscopie, observant leur structure et leur disposition."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour étudier le mésophylle ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des tests histologiques et des analyses de chlorophylle sont couramment utilisés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes indiquent un dysfonctionnement du mésophylle ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un jaunissement des feuilles et une réduction de la photosynthèse peuvent indiquer des problèmes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on évaluer la santé du mésophylle ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, par des mesures de la photosynthèse et des analyses de pigments."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels outils permettent d'analyser le mésophylle ?",
"position": 5,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des spectrophotomètres et des microscopes électroniques sont utilisés pour l'analyse."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes indiquent un problème de mésophylle ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des feuilles jaunes, flétries ou présentant des taches peuvent signaler un problème."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment le stress hydrique affecte-t-il le mésophylle ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le stress hydrique peut entraîner une réduction de la photosynthèse et des dommages cellulaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels effets des maladies sur le mésophylle ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les maladies peuvent provoquer des décolorations et des nécroses dans le mésophylle."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le manque de lumière affecte-t-il le mésophylle ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, un manque de lumière réduit la photosynthèse et peut entraîner un affaiblissement des cellules."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes de carence en nutriments affectent le mésophylle ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des carences en azote ou en magnésium peuvent provoquer un jaunissement des feuilles."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les maladies du mésophylle ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Maintenir une bonne circulation d'air et éviter l'humidité excessive aide à prévenir les maladies."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles pratiques culturales protègent le mésophylle ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La rotation des cultures et l'utilisation de variétés résistantes sont des pratiques efficaces."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment éviter le stress hydrique pour le mésophylle ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un arrosage régulier et un paillage peuvent aider à maintenir l'humidité du sol."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs environnementaux influencent le mésophylle ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La température, l'humidité et la lumière sont des facteurs clés influençant le mésophylle."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment surveiller la santé du mésophylle ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des inspections régulières des feuilles et des tests de sol permettent de surveiller la santé."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment traiter un mésophylle endommagé ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Améliorer les conditions de culture et appliquer des engrais peut aider à la récupération."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements pour les maladies du mésophylle ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des fongicides ou des insecticides peuvent être utilisés selon le type de maladie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment améliorer la photosynthèse dans le mésophylle ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Optimiser l'éclairage et l'humidité peut améliorer l'efficacité de la photosynthèse."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels engrais favorisent la santé du mésophylle ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les engrais riches en azote et en potassium sont bénéfiques pour le mésophylle."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les dommages au mésophylle ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Assurer un arrosage adéquat et un bon éclairage aide à prévenir les dommages."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec un mésophylle endommagé ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un mésophylle endommagé peut entraîner une croissance réduite et une faible production de fruits."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les maladies du mésophylle affectent-elles la plante ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elles peuvent provoquer un affaiblissement général et une susceptibilité accrue aux autres stress."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels impacts d'un mésophylle non fonctionnel ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un mésophylle non fonctionnel entraîne une photosynthèse inefficace et un appauvrissement des nutriments."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles conséquences d'une carence en nutriments sur le mésophylle ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des carences peuvent entraîner des décolorations, une croissance ralentie et des maladies."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment un stress environnemental affecte-t-il le mésophylle ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le stress environnemental peut provoquer des dommages cellulaires et réduire la photosynthèse."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque de maladies du mésophylle ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'humidité excessive et le manque de circulation d'air augmentent le risque de maladies."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment le type de sol influence-t-il le mésophylle ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un sol pauvre en nutriments peut affecter la santé et la fonction des cellules du mésophylle."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels effets des conditions climatiques sur le mésophylle ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des conditions climatiques extrêmes peuvent provoquer un stress et endommager le mésophylle."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment la pollution affecte-t-elle le mésophylle ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La pollution de l'air peut réduire la photosynthèse et nuire à la santé des cellules du mésophylle."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels rôles des parasites dans les maladies du mésophylle ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les parasites peuvent affaiblir les cellules du mésophylle et favoriser l'apparition de maladies."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Securing sufficient blood perfusion to the anastomotic area after low-anterior resection is a crucial factor in preventing anastomotic leakage (AL). Intra-operative indocyanine green fluorescent imagi...
A multicenter study, including patients undergoing robot-assisted low anterior resection with stapled anastomosis. ICG-FI was evaluated visually by the surgeon intra-operatively. Postoperatively, reco...
Fifty-five patients were included, and five developed clinical AL. Bland-Altman plots (BA plots) demonstrated wide inter-observer variation for visually assessed fluorescence on all parameters (TTV, T...
The surgeon's visual assessment of the ICG-FI demonstrated wide inter-observer variation, there were no differences between patients with and without AL. However, quantitative pixel analysis showed a ...
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04766060....
The objective of the present observational study was to assess the inter-examiner agreement for the diagnosis of periodontitis using the 2018 CPD among fourth and fifth year undergraduate students. It...
All participants received training on the 2018 CPD scheme through a mandatory periodontics course conducted by a periodontist. Documentation for seven deidentified periodontitis patients, comprising m...
The percentage of undergraduate students in the fourth and fifth year that correctly identified the stage of periodontitis according to the 2018 CPD ranged between 28% and 72% and 18.5% and 77.8%, res...
Fourth- and fifth-year undergraduate students demonstrated high inter-examiner agreement using the 2018 CPD....
The complex anatomy of the upper cervical spine resulted in numerous separate classification systems of upper cervical spine trauma. The AOSpine upper cervical classification system (UCCS) was recentl...
To perform an independent evaluation of the AOSpine UCCS....
Agreement study....
Eighty-four patients with upper cervical spine injuries....
Inter-observer agreement; intra-observer agreement....
Complete imaging studies of 84 patients with upper cervical spine injuries, including all morphological types of injuries defined by the AOSpine UCCS were selected and classified by six evaluators (fr...
The interobserver agreement was almost perfect when considering the fracture site (I, II or III), with κ=0.82 (0.78-0.83), but the agreement according to the site and type level was moderate, κ=0.57 (...
We observed only a moderate inter-observer agreement using this classification. We believe our results can be explained because this classification attempted to organize many different injury types in...
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) tagging techniques have been applied to the GI tract to assess bowel contractions and content mixing. We aimed to evaluate the dependence of a tagging measurement (for...
Two independent datasets of healthy adults were used for the retrospective inter-observer variability (Study 1: 13 datasets and Study 2: 31 datasets), and ten participants were scanned for the prospec...
Scatter plots and Bland-Altman plots showed a large range of data with low variation and small limits of agreements (<5% CoV). The intraclass correlation coefficient of inter-rater reliability was exc...
MRI tagging technique can provide an assessment of colonic chyme mixing. The inter-observer study data showed high inter-rater agreement. The temporal variation study showed some individual variations...
Since human observer studies are resource-intensive, mathematical model observers are frequently used to assess task-based image quality. The most common implementation of these model observers assume...
Considering the limitations of the tasks for which signal information is exactly known, we proposed a convolutional neural network (CNN)-based model observer for signal known statistically (SKS) and b...
A wide parameter search was conducted from six different acquisition angles (i.e., 10°, 20°, 30°, 40°, 50°, and 60°) within the same dose level (i.e., 2.3 mGy) under two separate acquisition schemes: ...
The CNN-based model observer achieved a higher detection performance compared to that of the HO for all tasks. Moreover, the improvement in its detection performance was greater for SKS tasks compared...
In this work, we proposed a CNN-based model observer for SKS and BKS detection tasks in breast tomosynthesis images. Throughout the study, we demonstrated that the detection performance of the propose...
It is essential to accurately distinguish small benign hyperplastic colon polyps (HP) from sessile serrated lesions (SSL) or adenomatous polyps (TA) based on endoscopic appearances. Our objective was ...
High-quality endoscopic images of 30 small HPs, SSLs, and TAs were used randomly to create two-timed PowerPoint slide sets-one with and another one without information on polyp size and location. Seve...
When polyp size and location were provided, overall accuracy was 67.1% for TAs, 50.0% for SSLs, and 41.4% for HPs; the corresponding accuracies were 60%, 44.3%, and 34.3% when polyp size and location ...
The ability to distinguish between small TAs, SSLs, and HPs on their endoscopic appearance is poor regardless of the endoscopists' knowledge of polyp size and location....
We describe the development of an observational video coding tool, the Rehabilitation Observation Measure of Engagement (ROME), to quantify engagement in rehabilitative settings at the person (interna...
Forty-nine children with unilateral spastic cerebral palsy (29 males; Age:...
For construct validity, results showed a positive correlation for person-level engagement (...
These findings provide evidence that the ROME is a reliable tool to objectively examine the construct of engagement within rehabilitation and is valid for quantifying person-level engagement. It provi...
Current studies are focusing on the relationship between anatomical variables in preoperative prostate MRI and the development of post-prostatectomy incontinence (PPI). Nevertheless, there is little e...
Pelvic floor measurements with 3T-MRI were performed by two radiologists and two urologists independently and blindly. Interobserver agreement was determined using the intraclass correlation coefficie...
The concordance was good-acceptable for most measurements, except for the levator ani and puborectalis muscle thickness (some ICC values < 0.20/p value > 0.05). The anatomical parameters with the high...
MUL, IPP, prostate volume, aLUMP, OIT, urethral width and prostatic length show acceptable inter-observer concordance and they would be reliable as possible predictors of PPI. Levator ani and puborect...
Ultrasonographic measurements of the diameter of the sheath of the optic nerve can be used to assess intracranial pressure indirectly. These measurements come with measurement error....
Our aim was to estimate observer's measurement error as a determinant of ultrasonographic measurement variability of the optic nerve sheath diameter....
A systematic search of the literature was conducted in Embase, Medline, Web of Science, the Cochrane Central Register of Trials, and the first 200 articles of Google Scholar up to April 19, 2021. Incl...
The standard error of measurement of the intra- and interobserver variability had a range of 0.10-0.41 mm and 0.14-0.42 mm, respectively. Minimal detectable difference of a single observer was 0.28-1....
The standard errors of measurement and minimal detectable differences of ultrasonographic measurements of the optic nerve sheath diameter found in this review with healthy participants indicate cautio...
Accurate arm circumference (AC) measurement is required for accurate blood pressure (BP) readings. Standards stipulate measuring arm circumference at the midpoint between the acromion process (AP) and...