Titre : Sécurité chimique

Sécurité chimique : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
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Sécurité chimique", "description": "Comment évaluer l'exposition chimique ?\nQuels tests pour détecter les toxines ?\nQuels signes d'intoxication chimique ?\nComment diagnostiquer une allergie chimique ?\nQuels professionnels pour évaluer la sécurité chimique ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D062067?mesh_terms=Randomized+Controlled+Trials+as+Topic&page=997#section-diagnostic" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Symptômes", "headline": "Symptômes sur Sécurité chimique", "description": "Quels symptômes d'une exposition aiguë ?\nComment reconnaître une intoxication chronique ?\nQuels effets sur la peau ?\nQuels symptômes respiratoires possibles ?\nQuels signes neurologiques d'exposition ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D062067?mesh_terms=Randomized+Controlled+Trials+as+Topic&page=997#section-symptômes" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Prévention", "headline": "Prévention sur Sécurité chimique", "description": "Comment prévenir l'exposition chimique ?\nQuelles formations pour la sécurité chimique ?\nQuels équipements de protection individuelle ?\nComment gérer les déchets chimiques ?\nQuelles normes de sécurité à respecter ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D062067?mesh_terms=Randomized+Controlled+Trials+as+Topic&page=997#section-prévention" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Traitements", "headline": "Traitements sur Sécurité chimique", "description": "Quel traitement pour une intoxication aiguë ?\nComment traiter les brûlures chimiques ?\nQuels médicaments pour les allergies chimiques ?\nComment gérer une exposition prolongée ?\nQuels soins pour les irritations cutanées ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D062067?mesh_terms=Randomized+Controlled+Trials+as+Topic&page=997#section-traitements" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Complications", "headline": "Complications sur Sécurité chimique", "description": "Quelles complications d'une exposition chimique ?\nQuels risques à long terme ?\nComment l'exposition affecte-t-elle la reproduction ?\nQuels effets sur le système immunitaire ?\nQuelles maladies liées à l'exposition chimique ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D062067?mesh_terms=Randomized+Controlled+Trials+as+Topic&page=997#section-complications" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Facteurs de risque", "headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Sécurité chimique", "description": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque d'exposition ?\nComment l'âge influence-t-il le risque ?\nQuel rôle joue la génétique ?\nQuels comportements augmentent le risque ?\nComment l'environnement affecte-t-il le risque ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D062067?mesh_terms=Randomized+Controlled+Trials+as+Topic&page=997#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment évaluer l'exposition chimique ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'évaluation se fait par des tests biologiques et des analyses environnementales." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels tests pour détecter les toxines ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des tests sanguins, urinaires ou de tissus peuvent détecter des toxines spécifiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes d'intoxication chimique ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les signes incluent des nausées, des vertiges, des éruptions cutanées et des difficultés respiratoires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment diagnostiquer une allergie chimique ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un diagnostic se fait par des tests cutanés ou des analyses sanguines spécifiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels professionnels pour évaluer la sécurité chimique ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les toxicologues, les hygiénistes du travail et les médecins spécialisés en médecine environnementale." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes d'une exposition aiguë ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes incluent des maux de tête, des nausées, des irritations cutanées et des troubles respiratoires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment reconnaître une intoxication chronique ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des symptômes comme la fatigue, des troubles neurologiques et des problèmes respiratoires peuvent indiquer une intoxication chronique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels effets sur la peau ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les produits chimiques peuvent causer des irritations, des éruptions cutanées ou des brûlures." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes respiratoires possibles ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes incluent la toux, l'essoufflement, et des douleurs thoraciques après exposition." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes neurologiques d'exposition ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des maux de tête, des vertiges, et des troubles de la mémoire peuvent survenir." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir l'exposition chimique ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Utiliser des équipements de protection, suivre les protocoles de sécurité et éduquer le personnel." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles formations pour la sécurité chimique ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des formations sur la manipulation sécurisée des produits chimiques et les premiers secours sont essentielles." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels équipements de protection individuelle ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Gants, masques, lunettes de protection et vêtements appropriés sont recommandés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment gérer les déchets chimiques ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les déchets doivent être triés, stockés et éliminés selon les réglementations en vigueur." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles normes de sécurité à respecter ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Respecter les normes OSHA et les directives locales pour la manipulation des produits chimiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel traitement pour une intoxication aiguë ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le traitement peut inclure des antidotes, des soins de soutien et des décontaminations." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment traiter les brûlures chimiques ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Rincer immédiatement la zone touchée à l'eau et consulter un professionnel de santé." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels médicaments pour les allergies chimiques ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des antihistaminiques et des corticostéroïdes peuvent être prescrits pour soulager les symptômes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment gérer une exposition prolongée ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un suivi médical régulier et des traitements symptomatiques sont nécessaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels soins pour les irritations cutanées ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Utiliser des crèmes apaisantes et éviter les irritants pour favoriser la guérison." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications d'une exposition chimique ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications peuvent inclure des maladies respiratoires chroniques, des cancers et des troubles neurologiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels risques à long terme ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une exposition prolongée peut entraîner des effets sur la santé tels que des troubles endocriniens." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment l'exposition affecte-t-elle la reproduction ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Certaines substances chimiques peuvent nuire à la fertilité et causer des malformations congénitales." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels effets sur le système immunitaire ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'exposition à des produits chimiques peut affaiblir le système immunitaire et augmenter les infections." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles maladies liées à l'exposition chimique ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des maladies comme l'asthme, la dermatite et certains cancers peuvent être liées à l'exposition." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque d'exposition ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les facteurs incluent le travail dans des environnements industriels, l'utilisation de produits ménagers et le manque de formation." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment l'âge influence-t-il le risque ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les enfants et les personnes âgées sont plus vulnérables aux effets des produits chimiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel rôle joue la génétique ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La susceptibilité génétique peut influencer la réaction d'un individu aux produits chimiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels comportements augmentent le risque ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des comportements comme le tabagisme et la consommation d'alcool peuvent augmenter les risques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment l'environnement affecte-t-il le risque ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La pollution de l'air et de l'eau peut augmenter l'exposition aux produits chimiques nocifs." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

Study protocol of a multicentre double-blind RCT, comparing a traditional RCT with an aggregated N-of-1 trial: GAG therapy Efficacy Trial Solution for Bladder pain syndrome/Interstitial cystitis (GETSBI study).

Obtaining level 1 evidence on efficacy of glycosaminoglycan (GAG) therapy is difficult, due to low incidence of bladder pain syndrome/interstitial cystitis (BPS/IC) and heterogeneous symptoms experien... The GETSBI study is a double-blind multidesign multicentre randomised placebo-controlled study to assess the short-term and long-term efficacy of hyaluronic acid (1.6%) + chondroitin sulfate (2%) ther... Ethical approval was given by METC Oost-Nederland, file number: 2020-7265, NL-number: NL76290.091.20. Findings from this study will be disseminated via publication, reports and conference presentation... ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT05518864....

Bilateral erector spinae plane block by multiple injection for pain control in pseudomyxoma peritonei surgery: a single-blind randomized controlled trial.

Currently, the primary surgical treatment for pseudomyxoma peritonei (PMP) is cytoreductive surgery (CRS) combined with hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC). The perioperative period is f... Fifty patients with PMP were randomly divided into two groups: the ESPB combined with general anesthesia group (Group E) and the general anesthesia alone group (Group C). Prior to the induction, patie... The Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) scores in Group E were significantly lower compared to Group C at immediate post-extubation (1.6 ± 0.9 vs. 2.4 ± 1.2, P = 0.008), and at 2 (1.9 ± 1.2 vs. 3.2 ± 1.1, P <... Compared to general anesthesia alone, bilateral multiple-injection ESPB with 0.2% ropivacaine can enhance analgesia and reduce opioid administration in patients with PMP. However, the duration of anal... Chinese Clinical Trial Registry, ChiCTR2300069504, 20/03/2023....

Effect of exercise training on glycemic control in diabetic peripheral neuropathy: A GRADE assessed systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized-controlled trials.

We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to investigate the effect of exercise training on HbA1c, and on fasting and postprandial plasma glucose concentrations in patients with diabetic peri... Two independent researchers performed a systematic search in the electronic databases of PubMed, Web of Science and Scopus. Studies investigating the effect of exercise training on patients diagnosed ... Of 1254 retrieved studies, 68 studies were identified to undergo full-text review; out of these a total of 13 randomized trials met the inclusion criteria. Eleven studies assessed HbA1c, 8 fasting pla... aerobic training is the most effective modality to reduces HbA1c, fasting and postprandial plasma glucose concentration in patients with DPN. From a metabolic perspective, the magnitude precision rang...

Effectiveness of a specific strength program of the gluteus maximus muscle to improve dynamic postural control in female basketball players. A randomized controlled trial.

Basketball is a team sport in which players perform multidirectional movements, jumps and landings, experiencing abrupt accelerations and decelerations and numerous changes of rhythm. In this sport, s... Is effective a strength programme to improve dynamic postural stability, vertical jump and dynamic valgus in female basketball players?... A hundred and thirteen female basketball players that play in professional clubs were recruited, reaching the final stage 92 (46 per group). One group (CG) received conventional injury prevention trai... The total injury incidence decreased from 0.33 to 0.16 cases (control group pre=0.43 to post=0.14 cases, EG pre=022 to post=0.19). The EG improved overall (p = 0.000), posterior (p = 0.001), posterome... This strength programme is effective in improving dynamic stability especially of the dominant leg and jump height....

The efficacy of combined arginine and probiotics as an add-on to 1450 ppm fluoride toothpaste to prevent and control dental caries in children - A randomized controlled trial.

To determine how daily consumption of a lozenge combining arginine and two probiotic strains affects the Relative Risk Reduction (RRR) in children regarding dental caries transitions and lesion activi... A total of 21,888 tooth surfaces in 288 children were examined. The intervention group (n = 141) received a lozenge containing 2% arginine, Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus, LGG® (DSM33156), and Lactobaci... A total of 19,950 surfaces were analyzed after excluding 1,938 tooth surfaces. No statistically significant differences were found between the groups. The RRRs showed less caries progression (13.6%, p... Daily consumption of a lozenge combining arginine and probiotics for 10-12 months given to 5-9-years-old children characterized being with low caries risk demonstrated a marked, though not statistical... gov (NCT03928587).... Since all the RRRs were in favor of the intervention group and the PF of combined arginine and probiotics is high (81.6%) compared to fluoride toothpaste (24.9%) and arginine-fluoride toothpaste alone...

Efficacy of two doses of external counterpulsation (ECP) on glycemic control in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A randomized SHAM-controlled trial.

To determine the efficacy of two doses of external counterpulsation (ECP) on glycemic control in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D), and any persistent benefits 7 weeks following treatment.... 50 participants with T2D were randomly assigned to either 1) 20x45-minute ECP sessions over 7 weeks (ECP... After 7 weeks, there were significant between-group differences, with ECP... In people with T2D, ECP...

Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting According to Target-Controlled or Manual Remifentanil Infusion in Gynecological Patients Undergoing Pelviscopic Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

We compared the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) and postoperative outcomes, according to the remifentanil infusion method, during surgery in patients with a high-risk of PONV.... Ninety patients undergoing elective gynecological pelviscopic surgery were randomly allocated to either target-controlled infusion (TCI, T) or manual (M) infusion. The primary outcome was the incidenc... Forty-four patients in the T group and 45 patients in the M group were analyzed. The total dose of remifentanil infusion was significantly higher in the T group (T group: 0.093 (0.078-0.112) μg/kg/min... Although the total remifentanil infusion dose was higher in the T group than in the M group, the postoperative outcomes were similar. If stable vital signs are desired during tracheal intubation, remi...

Effects of coenzyme Q10 supplementation on glycemic control: A GRADE-assessed systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Previous reviews reported that the effects of CoQ10 on glycemic control were inconsistent. There is no review exploring the optimal intake of CoQ10 for glycemic control. We aimed to investigate the ef... Databases (PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library) were searched to identify RCTs for investigating the efficacy of CoQ10 on fasting glucose, fasting insulin, HbA1c, and HOMA-IR up to March 12, 2022. We... Forty studies (... CoQ10 supplementation has beneficial effects on glycemic control, especially in diabetes, and 100-200 mg/day of CoQ10 could achieve the greatest benefit, which could provide a basis for the dietary gu... This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82030098, 81872617 and 81730090), Shenzhen Science, Technology, and Innovation Commission (No. JCYJ20180307153228190), ...

Center-for-Near Extended-Depth-of-Focus Soft Contact Lens for Myopia Control in Children: 1-Year Results of a Randomized Controlled Trial.

This study aimed to assess the safety and efficacy of a novel extended-depth-of-focus (EDOF) soft contact lens for myopia control in children.... A prospective, multicenter, randomized, double-masked, placebo-controlled, contralateral-eye comparison clinical trial was conducted in 72 children (40 male and 32 female) aged 9 to 14 years, with eac... At week 52, the mean change in SER was significantly lower with the experimental lens (-0.70 ± 0.49 D) than with the control lens (-0.88 ± 0.51 D; P < .001). The mean AXL elongation was significantly ... The results of this 1-year clinical trial demonstrate that the experimental EDOF soft contact lens slows myopia progression and reduces AXL elongation in children compared with a single-vision contact...

Telehealth-delivered depression prevention: Short-term outcomes from a school-based randomized controlled trial.

To examine short-term (i.e., postintervention) outcomes from a randomized controlled trial comparing a school-based telehealth-delivered depression prevention program, Interpersonal Psychotherapy-Adol... Adolescents (... Hierarchical linear models showed that adolescents reported significant reductions in depression symptoms and impairment across conditions. IPT-AST adolescents reported significantly greater reduction... Results support telehealth-delivered IPT-AST as a promising intervention for improving short-term outcomes among adolescents with depression symptoms but without a depression diagnosis. (PsycInfo Data...