{
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@graph": [
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Optogénétique : Questions médicales les plus fréquentes",
"headline": "Optogénétique : Comprendre les symptômes, diagnostics et traitements",
"description": "Guide complet et accessible sur les Optogénétique : explications, diagnostics, traitements et prévention. Information médicale validée destinée aux patients.",
"datePublished": "2024-07-26",
"dateModified": "2025-04-22",
"inLanguage": "fr",
"medicalAudience": [
{
"@type": "MedicalAudience",
"name": "Grand public",
"audienceType": "Patient",
"healthCondition": {
"@type": "MedicalCondition",
"name": "Optogénétique"
},
"suggestedMinAge": 18,
"suggestedGender": "unisex"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalAudience",
"name": "Médecins",
"audienceType": "Physician",
"geographicArea": {
"@type": "AdministrativeArea",
"name": "France"
}
},
{
"@type": "MedicalAudience",
"name": "Chercheurs",
"audienceType": "Researcher",
"geographicArea": {
"@type": "AdministrativeArea",
"name": "International"
}
}
],
"reviewedBy": {
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Dr Olivier Menir",
"jobTitle": "Expert en Médecine",
"description": "Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale",
"url": "/static/pages/docteur-olivier-menir.html",
"alumniOf": {
"@type": "EducationalOrganization",
"name": "Université Paris Descartes"
}
},
"isPartOf": {
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Techniques génétiques",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D005821",
"about": {
"@type": "MedicalCondition",
"name": "Techniques génétiques",
"code": {
"@type": "MedicalCode",
"code": "D005821",
"codingSystem": "MeSH"
},
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "MeSH Tree",
"value": "E05.393"
}
}
},
"about": {
"@type": "MedicalCondition",
"name": "Optogénétique",
"alternateName": "Optogenetics",
"code": {
"@type": "MedicalCode",
"code": "D062308",
"codingSystem": "MeSH"
}
},
"author": [
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Zachary P Harmer",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Zachary%20P%20Harmer",
"affiliation": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States."
}
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Megan N McClean",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Megan%20N%20McClean",
"affiliation": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States."
}
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Yubin Zhou",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Yubin%20Zhou",
"affiliation": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Center for Translational Cancer Research, Institute of Biosciences and Technology, Texas A&M University, Houston, Texas, USA."
}
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Tobias Bruegmann",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Tobias%20Bruegmann",
"affiliation": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Institute of Physiology I, Medical Faculty, University of Bonn, 53127, Bonn, Germany."
}
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Daniela Malan",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Daniela%20Malan",
"affiliation": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Institute of Physiology I, Medical Faculty, University of Bonn, 53127, Bonn, Germany."
}
}
],
"citation": [
{
"@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
"name": "The interleukin-6 signal regulates orthodontic tooth movement and pain.",
"datePublished": "2023-10-10",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/37866240",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.1016/j.bbrc.2023.09.096"
}
},
{
"@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
"name": "Interleukin-6 Predicts Carotid Plaque Severity, Vulnerability, and Progression.",
"datePublished": "2022-06-17",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/35713008",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.122.320877"
}
},
{
"@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
"name": "Interleukin 6 plasma levels are associated with progression of coronary plaques.",
"datePublished": "2024-09-19",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/39304297",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.1136/openhrt-2024-002773"
}
},
{
"@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
"name": "Association between interleukin-6 and preterm birth: a meta-analysis.",
"datePublished": "2023-11-27",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/38010798",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.1080/07853890.2023.2284384"
}
},
{
"@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
"name": "Interleukin-6 in Patients With Heart Failure and Preserved Ejection Fraction.",
"datePublished": "2023-08-09",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/37565977",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.1016/j.jchf.2023.06.031"
}
}
],
"breadcrumb": {
"@type": "BreadcrumbList",
"itemListElement": [
{
"@type": "ListItem",
"position": 1,
"name": "questionsmedicales.fr",
"item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr"
},
{
"@type": "ListItem",
"position": 2,
"name": "Techniques d'investigation",
"item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D008919"
},
{
"@type": "ListItem",
"position": 3,
"name": "Techniques génétiques",
"item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D005821"
},
{
"@type": "ListItem",
"position": 4,
"name": "Optogénétique",
"item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D062308"
}
]
}
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Article complet : Optogénétique - Questions et réponses",
"headline": "Questions et réponses médicales fréquentes sur Optogénétique",
"description": "Une compilation de questions et réponses structurées, validées par des experts médicaux.",
"datePublished": "2025-05-04",
"inLanguage": "fr",
"hasPart": [
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Diagnostic",
"headline": "Diagnostic sur Optogénétique",
"description": "Comment l'optogénétique est-elle diagnostiquée ?\nQuels outils sont utilisés pour le diagnostic ?\nPeut-on diagnostiquer des troubles avec l'optogénétique ?\nL'optogénétique nécessite-t-elle des échantillons biologiques ?\nQuels types de cellules sont ciblées en optogénétique ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D062308?mesh_terms=Interleukin-6&page=3#section-diagnostic"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Symptômes",
"headline": "Symptômes sur Optogénétique",
"description": "Quels symptômes l'optogénétique peut-elle aider à étudier ?\nL'optogénétique peut-elle induire des symptômes ?\nComment l'optogénétique aide-t-elle à comprendre les symptômes ?\nPeut-on mesurer des symptômes en temps réel ?\nQuels symptômes sont liés aux troubles traités par l'optogénétique ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D062308?mesh_terms=Interleukin-6&page=3#section-symptômes"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Prévention",
"headline": "Prévention sur Optogénétique",
"description": "L'optogénétique peut-elle aider à prévenir des maladies ?\nComment l'optogénétique contribue-t-elle à la recherche préventive ?\nPeut-on utiliser l'optogénétique pour des études épidémiologiques ?\nQuels types de prévention sont envisagés avec l'optogénétique ?\nL'optogénétique peut-elle aider à identifier des biomarqueurs ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D062308?mesh_terms=Interleukin-6&page=3#section-prévention"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Traitements",
"headline": "Traitements sur Optogénétique",
"description": "L'optogénétique est-elle utilisée comme traitement ?\nQuels types de maladies pourraient bénéficier de l'optogénétique ?\nComment l'optogénétique est-elle administrée ?\nQuels sont les résultats attendus des traitements optogénétiques ?\nY a-t-il des effets secondaires connus ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D062308?mesh_terms=Interleukin-6&page=3#section-traitements"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Complications",
"headline": "Complications sur Optogénétique",
"description": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec l'optogénétique ?\nY a-t-il des risques associés à l'optogénétique ?\nComment minimiser les complications en optogénétique ?\nLes complications sont-elles fréquentes ?\nQuelles sont les complications à long terme ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D062308?mesh_terms=Interleukin-6&page=3#section-complications"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Facteurs de risque",
"headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Optogénétique",
"description": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque pour l'optogénétique ?\nL'âge influence-t-il les résultats de l'optogénétique ?\nY a-t-il des facteurs environnementaux à considérer ?\nLes facteurs génétiques jouent-ils un rôle ?\nComment évaluer les facteurs de risque en optogénétique ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D062308?mesh_terms=Interleukin-6&page=3#section-facteurs de risque"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "FAQPage",
"mainEntity": [
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment l'optogénétique est-elle diagnostiquée ?",
"position": 1,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elle est diagnostiquée par des techniques d'imagerie et des tests fonctionnels sur des cellules modifiées."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels outils sont utilisés pour le diagnostic ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des microscopes à fluorescence et des systèmes de stimulation lumineuse sont utilisés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on diagnostiquer des troubles avec l'optogénétique ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elle aide à étudier des troubles neurologiques en ciblant des neurones spécifiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'optogénétique nécessite-t-elle des échantillons biologiques ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des échantillons de tissus ou de cellules sont souvent nécessaires pour l'analyse."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels types de cellules sont ciblées en optogénétique ?",
"position": 5,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Principalement des neurones, mais aussi d'autres types cellulaires peuvent être modifiés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes l'optogénétique peut-elle aider à étudier ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elle aide à étudier des symptômes comme l'anxiété, la dépression et les troubles moteurs."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'optogénétique peut-elle induire des symptômes ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Non, elle ne provoque pas de symptômes, mais elle permet d'observer des réponses neuronales."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment l'optogénétique aide-t-elle à comprendre les symptômes ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elle permet de manipuler des circuits neuronaux pour observer les effets sur le comportement."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on mesurer des symptômes en temps réel ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'optogénétique permet des mesures en temps réel des réponses neuronales aux stimuli."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes sont liés aux troubles traités par l'optogénétique ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des symptômes comme les convulsions, les troubles de l'humeur et les déficits cognitifs."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'optogénétique peut-elle aider à prévenir des maladies ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Indirectement, en permettant une meilleure compréhension des mécanismes de la maladie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment l'optogénétique contribue-t-elle à la recherche préventive ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elle permet d'étudier les facteurs de risque et les mécanismes sous-jacents des maladies."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on utiliser l'optogénétique pour des études épidémiologiques ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elle peut être intégrée dans des études pour comprendre la propagation des maladies."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels types de prévention sont envisagés avec l'optogénétique ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des stratégies de prévention basées sur la modulation des circuits neuronaux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'optogénétique peut-elle aider à identifier des biomarqueurs ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elle peut aider à identifier des biomarqueurs pour des maladies neurologiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'optogénétique est-elle utilisée comme traitement ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elle est principalement utilisée pour la recherche, mais a un potentiel thérapeutique."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels types de maladies pourraient bénéficier de l'optogénétique ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des maladies comme la maladie de Parkinson, l'épilepsie et les troubles de l'humeur."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment l'optogénétique est-elle administrée ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elle est administrée par l'insertion de gènes sensibles à la lumière dans des cellules cibles."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les résultats attendus des traitements optogénétiques ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Amélioration des symptômes neurologiques et modulation des circuits neuronaux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des effets secondaires connus ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les effets secondaires sont encore à l'étude, mais peuvent inclure des réponses immunitaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec l'optogénétique ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des complications peuvent inclure des infections ou des réactions aux vecteurs utilisés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des risques associés à l'optogénétique ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les risques incluent des effets indésirables liés à la manipulation génétique."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment minimiser les complications en optogénétique ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "En suivant des protocoles stricts et en surveillant les patients après les interventions."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les complications sont-elles fréquentes ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elles sont rares, mais la recherche continue d'évaluer la sécurité de la technique."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les complications à long terme ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications à long terme sont encore mal comprises et nécessitent des études approfondies."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque pour l'optogénétique ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les facteurs incluent des antécédents médicaux, des maladies neurologiques et des traitements antérieurs."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'âge influence-t-il les résultats de l'optogénétique ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'âge peut affecter la réponse aux traitements optogénétiques et la récupération."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des facteurs environnementaux à considérer ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des facteurs comme le stress et l'exposition à des toxines peuvent influencer les résultats."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les facteurs génétiques jouent-ils un rôle ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les variations génétiques peuvent influencer la réponse aux interventions optogénétiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment évaluer les facteurs de risque en optogénétique ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Par des évaluations cliniques et des études génétiques pour identifier les vulnérabilités."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Orthodontic tooth movement (OTM) is accomplished by controlling the mechanical loading onto the bone around the roots of target teeth. The precise orthodontic force induces osteoclastic bone resorptio...
IL-6 (interleukin-6) has important roles in atherosclerosis pathophysiology. To determine if anti-IL-6 therapy warrants evaluation as an adjuvant stroke prevention strategy in patients with carotid at...
Duplex carotid ultrasound was performed at baseline and 5 years. Baseline plaque severity was scored 0 to 5 based on North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial grade of stenosis. Plaque v...
There were 4334 participants with complete data (58.9% women, mean age: 72.7±5.1 years), including 1267 (29.2%) with vulnerable plaque and 1474 (34.0%) with plaque progression. Log IL-6 predicted plaq...
Circulating IL-6 predicts carotid plaque severity, vulnerability, and progression. The 2.0 pg/mL cutoff could facilitate the selection of individuals that would benefit from anti-IL-6 drugs for stroke...
Inflammation plays a pivotal role in atherogenesis and is a causal risk factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Non-invasive coronary CT angiography (CCTA) enables evaluation of coronary pl...
A total of 161 patients aged ≥40 years with stable multivessel coronary artery disease were included, who underwent CCTA at baseline and 12 months follow-up. Baseline plasma levels of interleukin 6 (I...
The mean±SD age was 65.4±8.4 years, with 129 (80.6%) male participants. Baseline total plaque volume was 1394 (1036, 1993) mm³. After 12 months, total plaque volume changed by 78 (-114, 244) mm³. IL-6...
Plasma IL-6 levels are significantly associated with increased total and noncalcified short-term plaque progression in patients with stable coronary artery disease. This supports the potential of IL-6...
Interleukin (IL)-6 is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that plays an important role in preterm birth (PTB), Several meta-analyses investigated the association between IL-6 and PTB, but definitive conclusio...
Prospective cohort studies were retrieved in PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane library from their inception until 18 February 2020. The primary outcome was the association between IL-6 and PTB, and sec...
Nine studies involving 1904 patients were included. Overall, IL-6 from different sample types (maternal blood, amniotic fluid and cervicovaginal fluid) was associated with PTB (standard mean differenc...
Based on the available evidence, IL-6 in amniotic fluid and cervicovaginal fluid might be useful for predicting preterm birth....
Interleukin (IL)-6 is a central inflammatory mediator and potential therapeutic target in heart failure (HF). Prior studies have shown that IL-6 concentrations are elevated in patients with HF, but mu...
This study aims to determine how IL-6 relates to changes in cardiac function, congestion, body composition, and exercise tolerance in HFpEF....
Clinical, laboratory, body composition, exercise capacity, physiologic and health status data across 4 National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute-sponsored trials were analyzed according to the tertile...
IL-6 was measured in 374 patients with HFpEF. Patients with highest IL-6 levels had greater body mass index; higher N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide, C-reactive protein, and tumor necrosis fa...
IL-6 levels are commonly elevated in HFpEF, and are associated with greater symptom severity, poorer exercise capacity, and more upper body fat accumulation. These findings support testing the hypothe...
Radioiodine treatment is a fundamental therapy for patients with papillary thyroid cancer (PTC). Sodium/iodide symporter (NIS)-mediated iodine uptake is a prerequisite for the efficacy of radioiodine ...
Blockade of interleukin-6 (IL-6) has emerged as a promising therapeutic option for antibody-mediated rejection. Subtherapeutic anti-IL-6 antibody level or treatment cessation following prolonged cytok...
We evaluated biologic material obtained from a randomized controlled, double-blind phase 2 trial designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the anti-IL-6 monoclonal antibody clazakizumab in late ...
Clazakizumab treatment resulted in a substantial increase in median total (bound and unbound to drug) serum IL-6 level (1.4, 8015, and 13 600 pg/mL at 0, 12, and 52 wks), but median level of free (unb...
Our results argue against clinically relevant rebound phenomena and modulation of major components of the IL-6/IL-6R axis following prolonged IL-6 neutralization with clazakizumab....
Universal platforms to analyze biomolecules using sensor devices can address critical diagnostic challenges. Sensor devices like electrical-based field-effect transistors play an essential role in sen...
Sepsis and septic shock are disorders of tissue perfusion and microcirculation associated with increased mortality. The role of biomarkers such as proadrenomedullin (PRO-ADM), interleukin 6 (IL-6) and...
GCS, SOFA score, APACHE 2 score, lactate, CRP, procalcitonin, PRO-ADM, IL-6, CD64 level and 28-day mortality were evaluated in patients with septic shock followed-up in the intensive care unit of Marm...
There were no statistically significant differences between patient groups in gender, BMI, and presence of comorbidities (p > 0.05). The alive patient group had significantly higher GCS values and low...
In conclusion, serum CD64 level, PRO-ADM level, and SOFA score proved to be effective parameters for predicting prognosis and mortality in septic shock. However, IL-6 proved to be a weak biomarker and...
Alopecia, or hair loss, is an emerging global disease. Its etiopathogenesis includes nutritional deficiencies, oxidative stress, and deficiency of physiological factors. Around 2% of the general popul...
The study involved 51 cases of non-scarring alopecia and 50 healthy controls with an age range between 18 and 40 years. A detailed history and clinical examination were done. Salivary vitamin D and IL...
The average vitamin D level in cases (104.64 ± 46.95 pmol/L) was significantly lower as compared to controls (223 ± 12.03 pmol/L) (p < 0.001). Whereas the average amount of IL-6 was significantly high...
Vitamin D significantly influences the development of non-scarring alopecia. Patients with non-scarring alopecia had low amount of vitamin D indicate its role in etiology of hair loss. IL-6 may cause ...