Titre : Produits du tabac

Produits du tabac : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Prothrombin Time
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questionnaires d'auto-évaluation et l'observation des symptômes de sevrage." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels tests pour évaluer les effets du tabac ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des tests de fonction pulmonaire et des analyses de sang peuvent évaluer les effets du tabac." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une intoxication au tabac ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes incluent nausées, vertiges, maux de tête et palpitations cardiaques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment le tabac affecte-t-il la respiration ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le tabac provoque une toux chronique, un essoufflement et une diminution de la capacité pulmonaire." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir le tabagisme chez les jeunes ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'éducation, les campagnes de sensibilisation et les politiques anti-tabac sont essentielles." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les lois anti-tabac sont-elles efficaces ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, elles réduisent la consommation de tabac et protègent les non-fumeurs de l'exposition." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements existent pour arrêter de fumer ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les traitements incluent les substituts nicotiniques, les médicaments et la thérapie comportementale." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les thérapies comportementales sont-elles efficaces ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, elles augmentent les chances d'arrêter de fumer en modifiant les comportements liés au tabagisme." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les complications du tabagisme ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent le cancer, les maladies cardiovasculaires et les maladies respiratoires chroniques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le tabac augmente-t-il le risque de cancer ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, le tabac est un facteur de risque majeur pour plusieurs types de cancer, notamment le poumon." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque du tabagisme ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les facteurs incluent l'âge, l'environnement social, et l'exposition à des antécédents familiaux." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le stress influence-t-il la consommation de tabac ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, le stress peut augmenter la consommation de tabac chez les individus dépendants." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

Comparative analysis on characteristics of two activated partial thromboplastin time reagents.

For the lack of standardized activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), it has been pointed out that there are differences in values among several reagents. Recently, we have performed a parallel m... In order to clarify the factors related to ΔAPTT, multiple regression analysis was performed on 8324 samples, using clinical laboratory data of all test items requested simultaneously with APTT. To co... Multiple regression analysis detected albumin-globulin ratio (AGR), C-reactive protein (CRP), hematocrit, and prothrombin time as factors related to ΔAPTT (p < 0.001). Results revealed no significant ... It is considered that the pseudo-prolongation of APTT is triggered by the interaction of CRP on the phospholipid in Coagpia APTT-n, which contributed to the APTT dissociation....

The utility of the dilute prothrombin time in the interpretation of antiphospholipid syndrome testing.

To evaluate the utility of the dilute prothrombin time (DPT) in diagnosing antiphospholipid syndrome (APS), alone and when paired with the dilute Russell viper venom time (DRVVT).... Dilute prothrombin time and DRVVT testing was performed on plasma samples spiked with apixaban or rivaroxaban, or depleted of vitamin K-dependent clotting factors. A retrospective analysis of all func... In spiking studies, the screening clotting time in the DPT (DPTS) is more sensitive to deficiency of vitamin K-dependent factors than is the screening clotting time in the DRVVT (DRVVTS). The converse... Dilute prothrombin time lupus anticoagulant assay is rarely the sole laboratory functional evidence for APS, but when combined with the DRVVT, the DPT can serve as an effective screen for common antic...

Prothrombin complex concentrate administration timing in warfarin-associated intracranial hemorrhage.

Guidelines recommend "rapid" and "urgent" reversal of anticoagulation for warfarin-associated intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) treatment; however, they do not specify goals for time-to-administration. Th... This was a retrospective, observational, single center study performed at a large community teaching hospital. Patients were stratified into three groups based on time of CT diagnosis of ICH to admini... A total of 227 patients were screened for inclusion with ultimately 39 being included. Baseline characteristics were similar between groups. The primary outcome was not significantly different among g... There was no association with time-to-administration of 4F-PCC on rates of hemostasis achievement, defined as hematoma expansion of ≤20%, identified in this study....

Prothrombin time predicts steroid response in severe alcohol-related hepatitis.

Alcohol-related hepatitis (AH) is the most severe form of acute alcohol-related liver disease. Maddrey's discriminant function ≥32 defines the severe form of AH, which is associated with a high mortal... Patients consecutively admitted in two Italian Liver Units, from 2017 to 2022, suffering from sAH were included. Data were collected prospectively. In order to evaluate if BPT could predict steroid re... A total of 52 patients received steroid treatment were enrolled in the study. The response to therapy was assessed by Lille score at day 7. Responders were 34 patients (65%), non-responders 18 patient... BPT value predicted steroid response in patients with sAH. BPT could quickly identify non-responder patients to steroid therapy, reducing the risk of infections and it could allow the early evaluation...

Kinetic-pharmacodynamic model of warfarin for prothrombin time-international normalized ratio in Japanese patients.

Genotype-guided dosing algorithms can explain about half of the interindividual variability in prothrombin time-international normalized ratio (PT-INR) under warfarin treatment. This study aimed to re... Using a retrospective cohort of adult patients (>20 years) who were administered warfarin and underwent PT-INR measurements, we refined the kinetic-pharmacodynamic model with age and the genotypes of ... A total of 350 patients with 2762 PT-INR measurements were enrolled (estimated glomerular filtration rate [eGFR]: 47.5 [range: 2.6-199.0] mL/min/1.73 m... Model-informed precision dosing of warfarin is a valuable approach for estimating its dosage in patients with renal impairment....