Titre : Esclaves

Esclaves : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Robotics
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"https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D063948?mesh_terms=Robotics&page=1000#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment identifier une personne esclave ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'identification repose sur des signes de contrainte, isolement et absence de liberté." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels tests peuvent aider au diagnostic ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des entretiens, évaluations psychologiques et observations des conditions de vie sont utiles." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes physiques peuvent indiquer l'esclavage ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des blessures, malnutrition et signes de négligence sont souvent observés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment évaluer le traumatisme psychologique ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des outils d'évaluation standardisés peuvent mesurer l'impact psychologique de l'esclavage." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels professionnels peuvent diagnostiquer l'esclavage ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les travailleurs sociaux, psychologues et médecins sont souvent impliqués dans le diagnostic." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes psychologiques sont fréquents ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Anxiété, dépression et stress post-traumatique sont courants chez les esclaves." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes physiques peuvent apparaître ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Fatigue chronique, douleurs corporelles et troubles alimentaires sont souvent signalés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment l'esclavage affecte-t-il la santé mentale ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'esclavage peut entraîner des troubles mentaux graves, y compris des troubles de l'humeur." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des symptômes de stress post-traumatique ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, flashbacks, cauchemars et évitement de situations rappelant l'esclavage sont fréquents." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels comportements peuvent être observés ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Isolement social, méfiance et comportements autodestructeurs peuvent être présents." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir l'esclavage moderne ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'éducation, la sensibilisation et des lois strictes sont essentielles pour prévenir l'esclavage." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel rôle jouent les gouvernements ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les gouvernements doivent adopter des lois et politiques pour protéger les droits humains." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les ONG contribuent-elles à la prévention ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les ONG sensibilisent, soutiennent les victimes et plaident pour des changements législatifs." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Pourquoi l'éducation est-elle cruciale ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'éducation aide à sensibiliser les populations aux dangers de l'esclavage et à ses signes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les entreprises peuvent-elles aider ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les entreprises doivent adopter des pratiques éthiques et surveiller leurs chaînes d'approvisionnement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements psychologiques sont recommandés ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La thérapie cognitivo-comportementale et le soutien psychologique sont efficaces." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment traiter les blessures physiques ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les soins médicaux appropriés, y compris la réhabilitation physique, sont essentiels." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des médicaments pour les symptômes ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des antidépresseurs et anxiolytiques peuvent être prescrits pour soulager les symptômes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel rôle joue le soutien communautaire ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le soutien communautaire aide à la réintégration et à la guérison des victimes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les groupes de soutien peuvent-ils aider ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les groupes de soutien offrent un espace sécurisé pour partager des expériences et guérir." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les complications psychologiques ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les victimes peuvent souffrir de troubles mentaux persistants, comme la dépression chronique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des complications physiques ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des maladies chroniques, blessures non traitées et problèmes de santé peuvent survenir." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment l'esclavage affecte-t-il les relations sociales ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les victimes peuvent éprouver des difficultés à établir des relations saines après l'esclavage." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les conséquences économiques ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les victimes peuvent avoir des difficultés à trouver un emploi et à subvenir à leurs besoins." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment l'esclavage impacte-t-il la famille ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les familles peuvent être déchirées, et les enfants peuvent souffrir de traumatismes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque socio-économiques ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La pauvreté, le manque d'éducation et l'instabilité politique augmentent le risque d'esclavage." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment la migration influence-t-elle le risque ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les migrants sont souvent vulnérables à l'exploitation et à l'esclavage en raison de leur statut." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels groupes sont plus à risque ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les femmes, les enfants et les minorités ethniques sont souvent plus exposés à l'esclavage." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel rôle joue la culture dans le risque d'esclavage ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Certaines cultures peuvent normaliser l'exploitation, augmentant ainsi le risque d'esclavage." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les conflits armés affectent-ils le risque ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les conflits créent des conditions propices à l'esclavage, en augmentant la vulnérabilité des populations." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

Balance Function after Balance Exercise Assist Robot Therapy in Patients Undergoing Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: A Pilot Study.

This study compared the balance function in patients after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) with their balance function after subsequent training sessions with a Balance ... In this prospective observational study, inpatients who underwent allo-HSCT from human leukocyte antigen-mismatched relatives were enrolled from December 2015 to October 2017. Patients were allowed to... Fourteen patients providing written informed consent fulfilled the protocol: six patients in the Low group, and eight patients in the High group. In the Low group, there was a statistically significan... BEAR sessions improve balance function in patients undergoing allo-HSCT....

Mending the Gap: AlloDerm as a Safe and Effective Option for Vaginal Canal Lining in Revision Robotic Assisted Gender Affirming Peritoneal Flap Vaginoplasty.

To address instances when there is insufficient remnant tissue to perform revision following canal-deepening gender affirming vaginoplasty revisions as indicated by insufficient depth. Options for lin... Retrospective analysis of 9 patients who underwent revision RPV with AlloDerm was performed. Tubularized AlloDerm grafts were used to connect remnant vaginal lining to the peritoneal flaps. Revision i... Nine patients underwent revision RPV using AlloDerm for canal deepening. Median follow-up was 368 days (Range 186-550). Following revision, median depth and width at last follow-up were 12.1 cm and 3.... AlloDerm is an off-the-shelf option that does not require a secondary donor site. The use of AlloDerm for a pilot cohort of patients lacking sufficient autologous tissue for revision RPV alone was dem...

Outcomes in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) undergoing robotic (RPD) or open pancreaticoduodenectomies (OPD): a propensity score-weighted survival analysis.

The purpose of this study was to compare the survival, recurrence, and complication rates in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) who underwent robotic pancreaticoduodenectomy (RPD) o...

Partial gland ablation using high-intensity focused ultrasound versus robot-assisted radical prostatectomy: a propensity score-matched study.

We compared the clinical outcomes of robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) and partial gland ablation (PGA) using high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) in localized prostate cancer.... We analyzed 3,859 patients who had undergone RARP and PGA using HIFU. According to the propensity score for each treatment, 137 patients after PGA were matched to 3,722 patients after RARP at a 1:4 ra... The matched cohort comprised 685 subjects (RARP, 548; PGA, 137), with a median follow-up period of 22 months. Treatment failures were identified in 13.9% and 9.1% of patients in the PGA and RARP group... PGA using HIFU showed statistically inferior oncological outcomes compared with RARP for failure-free survival and salvage-free survival. However, functional outcomes regarding postoperative incontine...

Descriptive Analysis of Footplate Position After Myopic Implantable Collamer Lens Implantation Using a Very High-Frequency Ultrasound Robotic Scanner.

To assess the position of the haptics of the implantable collamer lens (ICL) in myopic eyes using a high-frequency ultrasound robotic scanner.... This was a prospective, single-arm, observational study carried out at the Instituto Zaldivar SA (Mendoza, Argentina) in a sample of 52 eyes who have been submitted to successful ICL implantation prio... In 81% of cases (42 eyes), the ICL rests on the ciliary body (CB) in both temporal and nasal sides, being slightly lower than 6% (3 eyes) those that rest on the sulcus in both sides, with significant ... ICL for myopia footplates tend to locate outside of the sulcus in a significant percentage of patients after successful implantation. VHFDU assessment in eyes implanted with an ICL to properly study t...

From laparoscopic to robotic-assisted Heller myotomy for achalasia in a single high-volume visceral surgery center: postoperative outcomes and quality of life.

Laparoscopic (LSC) Heller myotomy (HM) is considered the standard procedure for the treatment of achalasia. Robotic platforms, established over the last years, provide important advantages to surgeons... Between August 2007 and April 2020, 43 patients undergoing minimally invasive HM for achalasia in a single high-volume Swiss visceral surgery center, were included in the present study. Intra- and pos... A total of 11 patients undergoing RAL and 32 undergoing LSC HM were analyzed. Baseline demographics and clinical characteristics were similar. A trend (p = 0.052) towards a higher number of patients w... LSC and RAL HM show similar peri- and postoperative results and a high quality of life, even in long-term (> 24 months) follow-up. Prospective, randomized, controlled multicenter trials are needed to ...

Telepresence Robot Intervention to Reduce Loneliness and Social Isolation in Older Adults Living at Home (Project DOMIROB): Protocol for a Clinical Nonrandomized Study.

There is a growing prevalence of loneliness and social isolation among older adults (OAs). These problems are often associated with depressive states, cognitive decline, sleep disorders, addictions, a... The main objective of this study is to measure the impact of a 12-week intervention using a TR on the feeling of loneliness and on social isolation of OAs living at home. Its secondary objective is to... A nonrandomized study will be conducted among 60 OAs living at home who will participate in the study for 24 weeks. During this period, they will host a TR for 12 weeks to use it in their home. After ... Data collection started in September 2020 and is expected to be completed in early 2023. In August 2022, 56 participants were recruited for the study. Data analysis will take place between August 2022... The DOMIROB study will provide new knowledge on the impact of social TRs in OAs living at home. The results will make it possible to suggest technological, ethical, and organizational recommendations ... ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04767100; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04767100.... DERR1-10.2196/40528....