Titre : Déterminants sociaux de la santé

Déterminants sociaux de la santé : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Perfusion
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augmentation de l'anxiété et de la dépression." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes physiques sont liés à des conditions sociales ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des maladies comme l'hypertension et le diabète peuvent être exacerbées par des conditions sociales." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les inégalités sociales provoquent-elles des symptômes spécifiques ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, elles peuvent entraîner des symptômes de maladies évitables et chroniques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment l'accès limité aux soins se manifeste-t-il ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Il se manifeste par des symptômes non traités et des complications de santé." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles stratégies de prévention ciblent les déterminants sociaux ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des programmes d'éducation, d'accès aux soins et de soutien communautaire sont essentiels." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment sensibiliser aux déterminants sociaux de la santé ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Par des campagnes d'information et des formations pour les professionnels de santé." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel rôle des communautés dans la prévention ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les communautés peuvent mobiliser des ressources et créer des réseaux de soutien." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les politiques publiques influencent-elles la prévention ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Elles peuvent promouvoir l'équité en santé et améliorer l'accès aux services." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels programmes de prévention sont efficaces ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les programmes intégrés qui abordent plusieurs déterminants sociaux sont les plus efficaces." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment adapter les traitements aux déterminants sociaux ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les traitements doivent tenir compte des ressources et des conditions de vie des patients." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements sont efficaces pour les populations défavorisées ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les programmes de santé communautaire et les interventions ciblées sont efficaces." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les services de santé peuvent-ils réduire les inégalités ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "En offrant des soins accessibles et adaptés aux besoins des populations vulnérables." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel rôle joue l'éducation dans le traitement des maladies ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'éducation améliore l'adhésion aux traitements et la gestion des maladies." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les politiques de santé influencent-elles les traitements ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Elles déterminent l'accès aux soins et les ressources disponibles pour les traitements." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications sont liées aux inégalités sociales ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent des maladies chroniques non traitées et des décès prématurés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les déterminants sociaux aggravent-ils les maladies ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Ils peuvent entraîner un accès limité aux soins et une mauvaise gestion des maladies." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les effets à long terme des déterminants sociaux ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Ils peuvent mener à des problèmes de santé persistants et à une qualité de vie réduite." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les complications liées aux déterminants sociaux ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "En améliorant l'accès aux soins et en renforçant les réseaux de soutien communautaire." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les complications de santé sont-elles évitables ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, de nombreuses complications peuvent être évitées par des interventions précoces." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque sociaux ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les facteurs incluent la pauvreté, le manque d'éducation et l'isolement social." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment l'éducation influence-t-elle les facteurs de risque ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une éducation supérieure est associée à une meilleure santé et à des comportements préventifs." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel impact a l'emploi sur la santé ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un emploi stable améliore la santé mentale et physique, réduisant les risques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment l'environnement social affecte-t-il la santé ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un environnement social positif favorise le bien-être et réduit les risques de maladies." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque sont liés à l'accès aux soins ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le manque d'accès aux soins médicaux et préventifs augmente les risques de maladies." } } ] } ] }

Sources (3184 au total)

The role of ex-situ perfusion for thoracic organs.

Ex-situ machine perfusion for both heart (HTx) and lung transplantation (LuTx) reduces ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI), allows for greater flexibility in geographical donor management, continuous mo... Due to the success of several randomized controlled trials (RCT), comparing cold storage to machine perfusion in HTx and LuTx, implementation and innovation continues. Indeed, it represents a promisin... Collectively, machine perfusion constitutes the vanguard in thoracic organ transplantation research with extensive potential for expanding the donor pool, enhancing transplant outcomes as well as deve...

HbA1c is related to microcirculation blood perfusion in patients with coronary microvascular disease using stress perfusion cardiac magnetic resonance: An observational study.

In coronary microvascular disease (CMD) patients, the incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs) in patients with myocardial perfusion reserve index (MPRI) ≤ 1.47 is three times higher t... From November 2019, patients with ischemic symptoms but without obstructive coronary disease were screened. Use MPRI measured by stress perfusion cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) to reflect microcircu... A total of 80 patients with an MPRI of 1.69 ± 0.79 were included. CMD patients with an MPRI of ≤1.47(n = 33) were higher than MPRI of >1.47(n = 47) in age, presence of diabetes mellitus, fasting blood... In non-diabetic patients, elevated HbA1c is related to MPRI≤1.47(a value increased incidence of MACEs). Therefore, in patients with undiagnosed diabetes, early management of glycosylated hemoglobin is... This clinical trial has been registered in the Chinese clinical Trial Registry with an identifier: ChiCTR1900025810....

In situ normothermic regional perfusion versus ex situ normothermic machine perfusion in liver transplantation from donation after circulatory death.

In situ normothermic regional perfusion (NRP) and ex situ normothermic machine perfusion (NMP) aim to improve the outcomes of liver transplantation (LT) using controlled donation after circulatory dea...

Bilateral Axillary Artery Perfusion in Total Arch Replacement.

The site of arterial cannulation is an important consideration in the prevention of cerebral infarction after total arch replacement. We compared the outcomes of cannulation of the bilateral axillary ... Enrolled were 242 patients, categorized into three groups according to the arterial cannulation site used: bilateral axillary artery group, 124 patients; femoral artery group, 88 patients; central can... Cardiopulmonary bypass time and lower-body circulatory arrest time were significantly shorter in the bilateral axillary artery group. Frozen elephant trunk procedure was performed in 54% of the bilate... Recent technical advances using bilateral axillary artery perfusion and frozen elephant trunk technique were associated with shortening cardiopulmonary bypass time and prevention of postoperative cere...

Comparison of CT Perfusion Software Packages for Thrombectomy Eligibility.

Computed tomography perfusion (CTP) has played an important role in patient selection for mechanical thrombectomy (MT) in acute ischemic stroke. We aimed to investigate the agreement between perfusion... We retrospectively reviewed a prospectively maintained MT database to identify patients with anterior circulation large vessel occlusion strokes (LVOS) involving the internal carotid artery or middle ... In this analysis of 242 patients with LVOS, RAPID and Viz CTP relative cerebral blood flow (rCBF) < 30% values had substantial agreement (ρ = 0.767 [95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.71-0.81]) as well ... Perfusion parametric maps of the RAPID, Viz CTP, and e-CTP software have substantial agreement in predicting final infarct volume in near-completely/completely reperfused patients. ANN NEUROL 2023;94:...

Ocular perfusion characteristics of children with newly diagnosed epilepsy.

To investigate the vascular changes of the optic nerve head (ONH) and macula by using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCT-A), and also the choroidal vascular structure by using an image bina... Forty-one epilepsy children and 36 healthy controls were included in this prospective and cross-sectional study.The radial peripapillary capillary (RPC) vessel density (VD) and macular foveal,parafove... There was a significant decrease in the VD of the CC and the CC flow area in children with epilepsy compared to healthy subjects (p<0.05).However, the VD of the RPC, and of the SCP and DCP of the macu... This study has demonstrated that the choroidal perfusion from the microcirculation is lower in children with newly diagnosed epilepsy.The pathophysiology of epilepsy and neurodegenerative processes ma...

Assessment of jejunal interposition perfusion using indocyanine green.

Jejunal interposition (JI) is an option for oesophageal replacement in children; ensuring good graft perfusion is essential. We report three cases where Indocyanine Green (ICG) with Near-Infrared Fluo... We describe the technique and salient features of all patients who have undergone ICG/NIRF-assisted JI in our centre. Patient demographics, indications for surgery, intra-operative plan, video of NIR ... ICG/NIRF was used in three patients (2M:1F) at a dose of 0.2 mg/kg. ICG/NIRF imaging helped select the jejunal graft and confirmed perfusion after division of segmental arteries. Perfusion was assesse... ICG/NIRF imaging was feasible and augmented our subjective assessment of graft perfusion, giving greater confidence during graft preparation, movement, and anastomosis. In addition, the imaging helped...