Titre : Sérogroupe

Sérogroupe : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Cataract Extraction
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"MedicalWebPage", "name": "Traitements", "headline": "Traitements sur Sérogroupe", "description": "Quels traitements sont disponibles pour les infections ?\nLes traitements varient-ils selon le sérogroupe ?\nLes vaccins sont-ils disponibles ?\nComment évaluer l'efficacité du traitement ?\nY a-t-il des traitements alternatifs ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D065288?mesh_terms=Cataract+Extraction&page=7#section-traitements" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Complications", "headline": "Complications sur Sérogroupe", "description": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir ?\nLes complications varient-elles selon le sérogroupe ?\nComment prévenir les complications ?\nLes complications peuvent-elles être mortelles ?\nQuels signes indiquent des complications ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D065288?mesh_terms=Cataract+Extraction&page=7#section-complications" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Facteurs de risque", "headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Sérogroupe", "description": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque d'infection ?\nLes antécédents médicaux influencent-ils le risque ?\nLe mode de vie joue-t-il un rôle ?\nLes voyages à l'étranger augmentent-ils le risque ?\nLes conditions environnementales influencent-elles le risque ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D065288?mesh_terms=Cataract+Extraction&page=7#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment identifier un sérogroupe spécifique ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Par des tests sérologiques qui détectent des anticorps spécifiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour le diagnostic ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les tests ELISA et l'immunofluorescence sont couramment utilisés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Peut-on diagnostiquer par culture ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, la culture de microorganismes peut aider à identifier le sérogroupe." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les tests PCR sont-ils utiles ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, la PCR peut détecter des séquences spécifiques de l'ADN des microorganismes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel rôle joue l'historique médical ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'historique aide à orienter les tests et à identifier les sérogroupes possibles." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes sont associés aux infections par sérogroupe ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes varient, mais incluent fièvre, douleurs et inflammation." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les symptômes varient selon le sérogroupe ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, chaque sérogroupe peut provoquer des symptômes spécifiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des symptômes communs ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des symptômes comme la fatigue et la fièvre sont souvent communs." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les symptômes peuvent-ils être graves ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, certains sérogroupes peuvent entraîner des complications graves." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les symptômes évoluent-ils ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Ils peuvent s'aggraver rapidement sans traitement approprié." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les infections par sérogroupe ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Par la vaccination, l'hygiène et l'évitement des contacts à risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les vaccins sont-ils efficaces ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les vaccins peuvent réduire significativement le risque d'infection." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles mesures d'hygiène sont recommandées ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Se laver les mains régulièrement et éviter les contacts avec des malades." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les voyages augmentent-ils le risque ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, voyager dans des zones à risque peut augmenter l'exposition aux sérogroupes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les comportements à risque à éviter ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Éviter les foules et les contacts étroits avec des personnes malades." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements sont disponibles pour les infections ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les antibiotiques ou antiviraux sont souvent utilisés selon le sérogroupe." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les traitements varient-ils selon le sérogroupe ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, chaque sérogroupe peut nécessiter un traitement spécifique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les vaccins sont-ils disponibles ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, certains sérogroupes ont des vaccins pour prévenir les infections." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment évaluer l'efficacité du traitement ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Par le suivi des symptômes et des tests sérologiques après traitement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des traitements alternatifs ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des traitements complémentaires peuvent être envisagés, mais doivent être validés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des complications comme la septicémie ou des infections localisées peuvent survenir." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les complications varient-elles selon le sérogroupe ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, chaque sérogroupe peut entraîner des complications spécifiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les complications ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un traitement précoce et approprié peut réduire le risque de complications." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les complications peuvent-elles être mortelles ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, certaines complications peuvent être graves et potentiellement mortelles." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes indiquent des complications ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des signes comme une aggravation des symptômes ou une nouvelle fièvre doivent alerter." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque d'infection ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les facteurs incluent l'âge, l'immunodépression et les conditions de vie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les antécédents médicaux influencent-ils le risque ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des antécédents d'infections augmentent le risque de réinfection." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le mode de vie joue-t-il un rôle ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, un mode de vie sain peut réduire le risque d'infection." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les voyages à l'étranger augmentent-ils le risque ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, voyager dans des zones endémiques expose à des sérogroupes spécifiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les conditions environnementales influencent-elles le risque ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des conditions comme la pollution ou le surpeuplement peuvent augmenter le risque." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

Intelligent cataract surgery supervision and evaluation via deep learning.

To assess the performance of a deep learning (DL) algorithm for evaluating and supervising cataract extraction using phacoemulsification with intraocular lens (IOL) implantation based on cataract surg... DeepSurgery was trained using 186 standard CS videos to recognize 12 CS steps and was validated in two datasets that contained 50 and 21 CS videos, respectively. A supervision test including 50 CS vid... DeepSurgery achieved stable performance for all 12 recognition steps, including the duration between two pairs of adjacent steps in internal validation with an ACC of 95.06% and external validations w... DeepSurgery represents a potential approach to provide a real-time supervision and an objective surgical evaluation system for routine CS and to improve surgical outcomes....

Development of a prognostic model for predicting long-term visual acuity after cataract surgery in children with bilateral congenital cataracts: a single centre retrospective, observational study.

To evaluate factors influencing best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) in paediatric patients with bilateral congenital cataracts (CC) after cataract extraction and intraocular lens (IOL) implantation, a... This retrospective study followed 194 paediatric patients with bilateral CC from January 2008 to December 2021. The endpoint event was defined as a final BCVA < 0.22 Log MAR at the last follow-up, whi... A prognostic model for long-term visual acuity in bilateral CC after surgical treatment was established as follows: ln h(t) = -0.009 × "age at cataract extraction" - 0.015 × "age at IOL implantation" ... This long-term visual acuity prognostic model demonstrates adequate performance for individualized prediction and assists in clinical decision-making. The risk stratification index guides optimal timi...

Hotspots and trends of artificial intelligence in the field of cataracts: a bibliometric analysis.

To analyze the hotspots and trends in artificial intelligence (AI) research in the field of cataracts.... The Science Citation Index Expanded of the Web of Science Core Collection was used to collect the research literature related to AI in the field of cataracts, which was analyzed for valuable informati... A total of 222 relevant research articles from 41 countries were selected. Since 2019, the number of related articles has increased significantly every year. China (n = 82, 24.92%), the United States ... This study revealed the hot spots and potential trends of AI in terms of cataract diagnosis and intraocular lens power calculation. AI will become more prevalent in the field of ophthalmology in the f...

Preferred cataract surgery practices in Malaysia: a survey based study.

To describe the preferred cataract surgery practices among Malaysian ophthalmologists and medical officers in comparison with the recommended practices.... An online questionnaire was sent out in April 2021, to Malaysian Ophthalmologists and medical officers who perform cataract surgeries. The questions were focused on the preferred cataract surgery prac... A total of 173 participants responded to the online questionnaire. 55% of the participants were within 31-40 years of age. 56.1% preferred peristaltic pump over venturi system. 91.3% of participants p... This survey provides some insight into the current practices among Malaysian ophthalmologists. Most of the practices are in line with international guidelines for preventing postoperative endophthalmi...

Telephone follow-up one day post-cataract surgery.

With the increasing use of technology and an emerging need for virtual clinical reviews, particularly following the recent pandemic, it is essential to evaluate the safety of these clinical tools.... This retrospective study aims to determine the safety of virtual follow-up day one after cataract surgery.... All patients who underwent cataract surgery at Auckland District Health Board, New Zealand (Aotearoa), and were triaged for telephone review the day after surgery, from 5... Nine hundred and eighty-seven cataract surgeries were triaged for virtual follow-up over the retrospective study period. Nine hundred and eighty-five cases in 928 patients met the inclusion criteria. ... This is the largest study of a virtual day one post-operative follow-up following cataract surgery, and demonstrates that, in carefully selected subjects, virtual follow-up is a safe alternative to a ...

Cataract surgery and IOP: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials.

Cataract and glaucoma are two of the most common ocular comorbidities. Cataract surgery has been shown to influence intra-ocular pressure (IOP) in patients with glaucoma; nevertheless, the extent of t... A systematic review was performed, including six different RCTs that studied the net effect of cataract surgery on IOP. Eligibility criteria required a full washout from hypotensive therapy, allowing ... Included studies revealed a consistent reduction on IOP occurring after surgery, varying between 4.1 and 8.5 mmHg depending on the RCT. There was also a decrease in the number of glaucoma medications,... Although the role of cataract surgery in the algorithm of glaucoma treatment remains to be established, this review highlights a consistent decrease on IOP following surgery and a reduced dependency o...

Characteristics of pediatric traumatic cataract and factors affecting visual outcomes.

To evaluate the clinical characteristics, surgical approach and visual results in pediatric traumatic cataract.... Data of pediatric and adult traumatic cataract patients were retrospectively analyzed. Age, gender, cause and zone of trauma, additional clinical findings, initial and final visual acuity (VA) were an... The mean age of 18 patients in the pediatric group was 9.4(SD 5.7); 18 patients in the adult group was 47.8(16.2) years. There was a male predominance in both groups (12/16 male, respectively). The mo... Traumatic cataract is a major cause of visual loss in children. Lower OTS and presence of additional surgery were the prognostic factors for poor final VA in the pediatric cases. Optimal timing and ac...