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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment identifier le pergélisol sur le terrain ?",
"position": 1,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Le pergélisol se reconnaît par des signes de gel, des fissures et des déformations du sol."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels outils sont utilisés pour étudier le pergélisol ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des carottes de sol, des forages et des capteurs de température sont utilisés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles analyses sont faites sur le pergélisol ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des analyses de composition chimique et de structure physique sont réalisées."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le pergélisol peut-il être détecté par satellite ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des images satellites permettent de surveiller les changements du pergélisol."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes indiquent un dégel du pergélisol ?",
"position": 5,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des affaissements, des lacs temporaires et des émissions de gaz sont des indicateurs."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels impacts le pergélisol a-t-il sur l'environnement ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Il peut provoquer des glissements de terrain et affecter les écosystèmes locaux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment le pergélisol affecte-t-il les infrastructures ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Il peut causer des dommages aux routes, bâtiments et pipelines en raison du dégel."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les effets du dégel sur la biodiversité ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le dégel peut entraîner la perte d'habitats et affecter les espèces locales."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le pergélisol libère-t-il des gaz nocifs ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le dégel libère du méthane et du dioxyde de carbone, contribuant au réchauffement."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes indiquent un impact sur la santé humaine ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des maladies liées à l'eau et des problèmes respiratoires peuvent survenir."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir le dégel du pergélisol ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Réduire les émissions de gaz à effet de serre et protéger les zones sensibles."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles pratiques agricoles aident à préserver le pergélisol ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des techniques de culture durable et de couverture du sol sont recommandées."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment sensibiliser le public au pergélisol ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des campagnes d'information et des programmes éducatifs peuvent être mis en place."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels rôles jouent les ONG dans la protection du pergélisol ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elles militent pour des politiques de conservation et soutiennent des projets locaux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les technologies peuvent-elles aider à préserver le pergélisol ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des innovations en matière de surveillance et de gestion des ressources sont essentielles."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment gérer les impacts du pergélisol sur les infrastructures ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des techniques de stabilisation et de drainage sont mises en œuvre pour prévenir les dommages."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles solutions existent pour le dégel du pergélisol ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des méthodes de refroidissement et des revêtements isolants peuvent être appliqués."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des traitements pour les écosystèmes affectés ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des programmes de restauration écologique peuvent aider à rétablir les habitats."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les communautés s'adaptent-elles au pergélisol ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elles adoptent des pratiques de construction adaptées et des systèmes de drainage."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels rôles jouent les gouvernements dans la gestion du pergélisol ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Ils élaborent des politiques de gestion des ressources et de protection de l'environnement."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les conséquences du dégel sur la santé ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le dégel peut entraîner des maladies infectieuses et des problèmes respiratoires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment le dégel affecte-t-il la sécurité alimentaire ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Il peut perturber les cultures et réduire la disponibilité des ressources alimentaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels risques naturels sont associés au pergélisol ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des glissements de terrain et des inondations peuvent survenir en raison du dégel."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le dégel du pergélisol influence-t-il le climat local ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, il peut modifier les régimes de précipitations et les températures locales."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les implications économiques du dégel ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le dégel peut entraîner des coûts élevés pour la réparation des infrastructures."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque de dégel du pergélisol ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le réchauffement climatique et les activités humaines sont des facteurs clés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment l'urbanisation affecte-t-elle le pergélisol ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'urbanisation augmente la chaleur locale et perturbe l'équilibre du sol gelé."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels rôles jouent les activités industrielles dans le dégel ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les activités industrielles, comme l'extraction, peuvent accélérer le dégel."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les changements de température influencent-ils le pergélisol ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des augmentations de température entraînent un dégel plus rapide du pergélisol."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels impacts des incendies de forêt sur le pergélisol ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les incendies peuvent détruire la couverture végétale, augmentant le risque de dégel."
}
}
]
}
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Vitiligo is a depigmentation skin disease often coexisting with other autoimmune disorders. The prevalence is 0.5-2 % of the world's population. A combination of genetic, environmental and biochemical...
We conducted a cross-sectional survey among SARS-CoV-2-positive persons and negative controls in Sapporo, Japan, to clarify symptoms of long COVID. We collected responses from 8,018 participants, 3,69...
The postthrombotic syndrome (PTS) is a long-term complication of deep venous thrombosis (DVT). Increase knowledge on the PTS pathophysiology and novel biomarkers are needed in order to predict PTS dev...
A case-control study was conducted. Inclusion criteria were symptomatic and confirmed DVT patients treated with anticoagulants for at least 3 months. Villalta score was performed at the time of inclus...
Thirty two patients and 61 controls were included. PTS patients showed higher levels of CEC (0.56/μl (0.34-1.5) vs. 0.20/μl (0.11-0.77); P = 0.04) and EPC (0.75/μl (0.38-1.52) vs. 0.09/μl (0.05-0.82);...
The formation and early resolution of DVT are characterized by inflammation and endothelial/platelet activation. We have identified possible novel biomarkers such as CEC, EPC and fractalkine for the d...
Postoperative pneumonia is a preventable complication associated with adverse outcomes, that greatly aggravates the medical expenses of patients. The goal of our study is to identify risk factors and ...
A matched 1:1 case-control study, including adult patients who underwent surgery between January 2020 and June 2020, was conducted in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University in Ch...
Out of 17,190 surgical patients, 264 (1.54%) experienced postoperative pneumonia. Increased age, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, emergency surgery, postoperative reduced albumin, prolonged vent...
Postoperative pneumonia is associated with severe clinical outcomes. We identified six independent risk factors that can aid in risk stratification and management of patients at risk of postoperative ...
www.chictr.org.cn, identifier: chiCTR2100045986....
Antimuscarinic toxicity can result in temperature dysregulation, but the clinical significance of this is unclear. The objective of this study was to compare peak temperatures between antimuscarinic p...
This was a case-control analysis at two large, urban, academic medical centers from January 1, 2016, through December 31, 2021. We compared peak temperature (...
Fifty-six patients met inclusion criteria of which 23 developed severe outcomes: 16 seizures, 9 cases with hypotension, 5 intubations, and 2 ventricular dysrhythmias. Tmax amongst all patients ranged ...
Maximum temperatures did not differ between patients with and without severe outcomes in the setting of antimuscarinic toxicity, and temperature was poorly predictive of outcomes. Our findings suggest...
Asbestos lung content is regarded as the most reliable tool for causal attribution of malignant mesothelioma (MM) to previous asbestos exposures. However, there is a lack of studies on asbestos burden...
Asbestos lung content has been assessed on formalin-fixed lung fragments using scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy dispersion spectroscopy (SEM-EDS) on individuals deceased from MM (cases...
Asbestos and asbestos bodies (ABs) were found, respectively, in 73.7% and 43.2% of cases and in 28 and 22% of controls; in MM cases the most represented asbestos types were crocidolite and amosite, wh...
The results suggest a correlation between asbestos burden in lungs and MM risk. The different concentration of chrysotile, as well as the different width of asbestos fibers in MM males and females mig...
Psoriasis (PsO) is a chronic inflammatory skin condition, often accompanied by psoriatic arthritis (PsA) and linked to various comorbidities and increased mortality rates. This study aimed to explore ...
Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) is a condition that mostly affects obese women of childbearing age but has been reported to be temporally related to new diagnoses of anemia. Despite these r...
Consecutive IIH patients were recruited from neuro-ophthalmology clinics and matched by age and sex to consecutive patients attending neuro-ophthalmology clinics with diagnoses other than IIH. Complet...
One hundred twenty-three IIH patients and 113 controls were included in the study. More IIH patients than controls had anemia (22.8%, 28/123 vs 10.6%, 12/113, P = 0.01) with an odds ratio of 2.48 (95%...
Idiopathic intracranial hypertension patients have a higher prevalence of anemia compared with non-IIH neuro-ophthalmology patients. The anemia was mostly mild and may be explained by other factors re...
Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) caused by opioid drugs show individual differences. Our objective was to explore the association between gene polymorphism and ADRs induced by opioid drugs....
Evidence-based medical data analysis was conducted for genes related to ADRs induced by opioid drugs to select target genes. Sixty patients with cancer pain who had ADRs after taking opioid drugs (mor...
Based on a database search and evidence-based medical data, we identified CYP2D6*10, CYP3A5*3, ABCB1, and OPRM1 as target genes for detection. The results of statistical analysis showed no significant...
Polymorphism of ABCB1 (062rs1045642) is related to ADRs caused by oxycodone, and the incidence of ADRs is higher with the allele T. Polymorphism of ABCB1 is expected to become a clinical predictor of ...
The effect of systemic hormone therapy (HT) on dementia risk is unclear. Our aim was to investigate the association between HT and dementia....
This register-based study consists of a nested case-control study and a co-twin control design, which controls for familial confounding, including shared genetics....
Through Danish national registries from 1995 to 2011, we identified: a) 2700 female singletons with incident dementia and 13,492 matched controls; b) 288 female twins with incident dementia and co-twi...
The odds ratio (OR) for the association between systemic HT and dementia was 1.05, 95% CI = [0.93-1.19] in singletons and 2.10, 95% CI = [0.99-4.46] in twins. A statistically significant association w...
Using Danish nationwide registries and controlling for education and for familial factors in a subsample, systemic HT was found to be associated with increased dementia risk if used before 2003, when ...