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"name": "Comment identifier le pergélisol sur le terrain ?",
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"text": "Le pergélisol se reconnaît par des signes de gel, des fissures et des déformations du sol."
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"name": "Quels outils sont utilisés pour étudier le pergélisol ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Des carottes de sol, des forages et des capteurs de température sont utilisés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles analyses sont faites sur le pergélisol ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des analyses de composition chimique et de structure physique sont réalisées."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le pergélisol peut-il être détecté par satellite ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, des images satellites permettent de surveiller les changements du pergélisol."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes indiquent un dégel du pergélisol ?",
"position": 5,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"name": "Quels impacts le pergélisol a-t-il sur l'environnement ?",
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"acceptedAnswer": {
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment le pergélisol affecte-t-il les infrastructures ?",
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"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Il peut causer des dommages aux routes, bâtiments et pipelines en raison du dégel."
}
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"name": "Quels sont les effets du dégel sur la biodiversité ?",
"position": 8,
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"text": "Le dégel peut entraîner la perte d'habitats et affecter les espèces locales."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le pergélisol libère-t-il des gaz nocifs ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le dégel libère du méthane et du dioxyde de carbone, contribuant au réchauffement."
}
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{
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"name": "Quels signes indiquent un impact sur la santé humaine ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Des maladies liées à l'eau et des problèmes respiratoires peuvent survenir."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir le dégel du pergélisol ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Réduire les émissions de gaz à effet de serre et protéger les zones sensibles."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles pratiques agricoles aident à préserver le pergélisol ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des techniques de culture durable et de couverture du sol sont recommandées."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment sensibiliser le public au pergélisol ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Des campagnes d'information et des programmes éducatifs peuvent être mis en place."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels rôles jouent les ONG dans la protection du pergélisol ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Elles militent pour des politiques de conservation et soutiennent des projets locaux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les technologies peuvent-elles aider à préserver le pergélisol ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des innovations en matière de surveillance et de gestion des ressources sont essentielles."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment gérer les impacts du pergélisol sur les infrastructures ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des techniques de stabilisation et de drainage sont mises en œuvre pour prévenir les dommages."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles solutions existent pour le dégel du pergélisol ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des méthodes de refroidissement et des revêtements isolants peuvent être appliqués."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des traitements pour les écosystèmes affectés ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des programmes de restauration écologique peuvent aider à rétablir les habitats."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les communautés s'adaptent-elles au pergélisol ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elles adoptent des pratiques de construction adaptées et des systèmes de drainage."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels rôles jouent les gouvernements dans la gestion du pergélisol ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Ils élaborent des politiques de gestion des ressources et de protection de l'environnement."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les conséquences du dégel sur la santé ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le dégel peut entraîner des maladies infectieuses et des problèmes respiratoires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment le dégel affecte-t-il la sécurité alimentaire ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Il peut perturber les cultures et réduire la disponibilité des ressources alimentaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels risques naturels sont associés au pergélisol ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des glissements de terrain et des inondations peuvent survenir en raison du dégel."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le dégel du pergélisol influence-t-il le climat local ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, il peut modifier les régimes de précipitations et les températures locales."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les implications économiques du dégel ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le dégel peut entraîner des coûts élevés pour la réparation des infrastructures."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque de dégel du pergélisol ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le réchauffement climatique et les activités humaines sont des facteurs clés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment l'urbanisation affecte-t-elle le pergélisol ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'urbanisation augmente la chaleur locale et perturbe l'équilibre du sol gelé."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels rôles jouent les activités industrielles dans le dégel ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les activités industrielles, comme l'extraction, peuvent accélérer le dégel."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les changements de température influencent-ils le pergélisol ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des augmentations de température entraînent un dégel plus rapide du pergélisol."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels impacts des incendies de forêt sur le pergélisol ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les incendies peuvent détruire la couverture végétale, augmentant le risque de dégel."
}
}
]
}
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Humanitarian assistance is hindered by a lack of strategies to optimize care delivery through research and organized networks. Distinct from global health, humanitarian assistance struggles to address...
This portfolio analysis aims to describe the scope of NIH-funded extramural research grants at the intersection of nutrition research and implementation science (IS) from 2011 to 2022 and to offer ins...
A portfolio analysis of funded grants using NIH reporting systems was conducted to identify nutrition research and IS awarded between fiscal years 2011 and 2022. The authors screened the titles and ab...
In total, 33 NIH-funded awards met the inclusion criteria. Almost half of the awards (48.5%) were investigator-initiated research projects compared to research career awards and cooperative agreements...
The findings show the breadth of NIH-funded nutrition and implementation research and highlight potential research opportunities....
Dissemination is an under-researched activity that is important to researchers and funders and may have a role in creating conditions for implementation. We aim to study the impact of two animations s...
We developed two short animations to increase the awareness of healthcare positional leaders of work undertaken to enhance a much-used implementation intervention. We measured both how frequently the ...
We found evidence that the animation increased how frequently the articles were accessed, with a significant increase (p = <0.01) during the two weeks after release of each animation. One animation wa...
Animations shared via social media can enhance dissemination. We describe lessons from the work to develop the intervention and support calls for work to increase the understanding and adoption of eff...
The translation of evidence-based interventions into practice settings remains challenging. Implementation science aims to bridge the evidence-to-practice gap by understanding multilevel contexts and ...
To develop the "Why We Engage Communities" statement, we conducted a literature review, surveyed subcommittee members to assess the importance of community engagement in their work, and integrated com...
The statement presents three themes that illustrate why community engagement increases the impact of implementation and health equity research. Community engagement (1) engages local knowledge and exp...
Community engagement can improve the implementation of evidence-based interventions across diverse settings, improving intervention effectiveness in underserved communities and furthering health equit...
For people living with psychosis, cognitive impairment is common and can have significant impacts for functional recovery, impacting engagement with treatment and quality of life more broadly. There i...
Little is known about how complex, multilevel, and multicomponent suicide prevention interventions work in real life settings. Understanding the methods used to systematically adopt, deliver, and sust...
The review adhered to updated PRISMA guidelines and was prospectively registered with PROSPERO (CRD42021247950). PubMed, CINAHL, PsycINFO, ProQuest, SCOPUS and CENTRAL were searched. All English-langu...
One hundred thirty-nine records describing 19 complex interventions were identified. In 13 interventions, use of implementation science approaches, primarily process evaluations, was explicitly stated...
The inclusion criteria, along with a narrow definition of complex interventions may have limited our findings....
Understanding the implementation of complex interventions is crucial for unlocking key questions about theory-practice knowledge translation. Inconsistent reporting and inadequate understanding of imp...
Many health systems are working to become learning health systems (LHSs), which aim to improve the value of health care by rapidly, continuously generating evidence to apply to practice. However, chal...
Medication review (MR) services are evidenced-based practices in which a systematic assessment of a patient's medication is conducted, primarily aiming to optimize drug therapy and minimize adverse dr...
Through utilizing the design thinking triple diamond model and implementation science principles, a powerful guide for healthcare researchers and stakeholders to assist with effective service implemen...
The study utilizes an effectiveness-implementation Type 3 hybrid implementation science framework conducted from May 2021 to April 2022. Employing a qualitative ethnographic approach, researchers obse...
17 community pharmacists were invited to pilot the MR service blueprint for six months in their setting. Of this, 78.5% (n = 11) of the pharmacies reached the testing phase, and 36% (n = 4) reached th...
This study marked the beginning of successful MR service implementation at Malaysian community pharmacies. Future studies with multi-level partnered strategies are required to reach full implementatio...
Prediction models offer a promising form of clinical decision support in the complex and fast-paced environment of the emergency department (ED). Despite significant advancements in model development ...
We searched 4 databases from their inception to May 20, 2022: MEDLINE (through PubMed), Embase, Scopus, and CINAHL. Articles that reported implementation outcomes and/or contextual determinants under ...
Thirty-six reports on 31 implementations were included. The most common prediction models implemented were early warning scores. The most common implementation strategies used were training stakeholde...
Examining ED prediction models from an implementation science perspective can provide valuable insights and help guide future implementations....
Implementation science (IS) could accelerate progress toward achieving health equity goals. However, the lack of attention to the outer setting where interventions are implemented limits applicability...
To describe the development of the Outer Setting Data Resource and characterize the county-level outer context across Centers....
Our Data Resource captures seven key environments, including: (1) food; (2) physical; (3) economic; (4) social; (5) health care; (6) cancer behavioral and screening; and (7) cancer-related policy. Dat...
ISC...
Our results indicate that the outer setting varies across Centers and often differs from the national level. These findings demonstrate the importance of assessing the contextual environment in which ...