{
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@graph": [
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Besoin impérieux : Questions médicales les plus fréquentes",
"headline": "Besoin impérieux : Comprendre les symptômes, diagnostics et traitements",
"description": "Guide complet et accessible sur les Besoin impérieux : explications, diagnostics, traitements et prévention. Information médicale validée destinée aux patients.",
"datePublished": "2024-03-02",
"dateModified": "2025-02-25",
"inLanguage": "fr",
"medicalAudience": [
{
"@type": "MedicalAudience",
"name": "Grand public",
"audienceType": "Patient",
"healthCondition": {
"@type": "MedicalCondition",
"name": "Besoin impérieux"
},
"suggestedMinAge": 18,
"suggestedGender": "unisex"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalAudience",
"name": "Médecins",
"audienceType": "Physician",
"geographicArea": {
"@type": "AdministrativeArea",
"name": "France"
}
},
{
"@type": "MedicalAudience",
"name": "Chercheurs",
"audienceType": "Researcher",
"geographicArea": {
"@type": "AdministrativeArea",
"name": "International"
}
}
],
"reviewedBy": {
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Dr Olivier Menir",
"jobTitle": "Expert en Médecine",
"description": "Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale",
"url": "/static/pages/docteur-olivier-menir.html",
"alumniOf": {
"@type": "EducationalOrganization",
"name": "Université Paris Descartes"
}
},
"isPartOf": {
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Pulsion",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D004328",
"about": {
"@type": "MedicalCondition",
"name": "Pulsion",
"code": {
"@type": "MedicalCode",
"code": "D004328",
"codingSystem": "MeSH"
},
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "MeSH Tree",
"value": "F01.658.293"
}
}
},
"about": {
"@type": "MedicalCondition",
"name": "Besoin impérieux",
"alternateName": "Craving",
"code": {
"@type": "MedicalCode",
"code": "D066249",
"codingSystem": "MeSH"
}
},
"author": [
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Michael A Sayette",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Michael%20A%20Sayette",
"affiliation": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA."
}
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Kathleen A Garrison",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Kathleen%20A%20Garrison",
"affiliation": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA."
}
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Matthew C Enkema",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Matthew%20C%20Enkema",
"affiliation": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Department of Psychology, University of Washington."
}
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Kevin A Hallgren",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Kevin%20A%20Hallgren",
"affiliation": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Department of Psychiatry, University of Washington."
}
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Mary E Larimer",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Mary%20E%20Larimer",
"affiliation": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Department of Psychiatry, University of Washington."
}
}
],
"citation": [
{
"@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
"name": "Firearm Experiences, Behaviors, and Norms Among Rural Adolescents.",
"datePublished": "2024-10-01",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/39446319",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.41203"
}
},
{
"@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
"name": "The Association of School Learning Environment With Adolescent Health Behaviors.",
"datePublished": "2023-02-22",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/36815238",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.1111/josh.13314"
}
},
{
"@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
"name": "Family economic pressure and early adolescents' prosocial behavior: The importance of considering the types of prosocial behavior.",
"datePublished": "2023-05-21",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/37211871",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.1002/jad.12196"
}
},
{
"@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
"name": "Perceived racial discrimination and suicidal behaviors among racial and ethnic minority adolescents in the United States: Findings from the 2021 adolescent behaviors and experiences survey.",
"datePublished": "2022-10-03",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/36244159",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.1016/j.psychres.2022.114877"
}
},
{
"@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
"name": "Adolescents' perceptions of alcohol portrayals in the media and their impact on cognitions and behaviors.",
"datePublished": "2023-02-09",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/36757982",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.1037/adb0000907"
}
}
],
"breadcrumb": {
"@type": "BreadcrumbList",
"itemListElement": [
{
"@type": "ListItem",
"position": 1,
"name": "questionsmedicales.fr",
"item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr"
},
{
"@type": "ListItem",
"position": 2,
"name": "Comportement et mécanismes comportementaux",
"item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D001520"
},
{
"@type": "ListItem",
"position": 3,
"name": "Pulsion",
"item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D004328"
},
{
"@type": "ListItem",
"position": 4,
"name": "Besoin impérieux",
"item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D066249"
}
]
}
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Article complet : Besoin impérieux - Questions et réponses",
"headline": "Questions et réponses médicales fréquentes sur Besoin impérieux",
"description": "Une compilation de questions et réponses structurées, validées par des experts médicaux.",
"datePublished": "2025-05-04",
"inLanguage": "fr",
"hasPart": [
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Diagnostic",
"headline": "Diagnostic sur Besoin impérieux",
"description": "Comment diagnostiquer un besoin impérieux ?\nQuels outils sont utilisés pour le diagnostic ?\nLe besoin impérieux est-il un trouble mental ?\nQuels critères DSM sont liés au besoin impérieux ?\nPeut-on mesurer l'intensité du craving ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D066249?mesh_terms=Adolescent+Behavior&page=2#section-diagnostic"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Symptômes",
"headline": "Symptômes sur Besoin impérieux",
"description": "Quels sont les symptômes du besoin impérieux ?\nLe besoin impérieux peut-il causer de l'anxiété ?\nY a-t-il des symptômes physiques associés ?\nLe craving est-il constant ou intermittent ?\nComment le craving affecte-t-il le comportement ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D066249?mesh_terms=Adolescent+Behavior&page=2#section-symptômes"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Prévention",
"headline": "Prévention sur Besoin impérieux",
"description": "Comment prévenir le besoin impérieux ?\nLes programmes de sensibilisation sont-ils efficaces ?\nLe développement de compétences aide-t-il ?\nLes groupes de soutien sont-ils utiles ?\nLa gestion des déclencheurs est-elle importante ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D066249?mesh_terms=Adolescent+Behavior&page=2#section-prévention"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Traitements",
"headline": "Traitements sur Besoin impérieux",
"description": "Quels traitements sont efficaces contre le craving ?\nLa thérapie cognitivo-comportementale aide-t-elle ?\nLes médicaments peuvent-ils réduire le craving ?\nLe soutien social est-il important dans le traitement ?\nY a-t-il des approches alternatives au traitement ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D066249?mesh_terms=Adolescent+Behavior&page=2#section-traitements"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Complications",
"headline": "Complications sur Besoin impérieux",
"description": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec le craving ?\nLe craving peut-il mener à des addictions ?\nY a-t-il des risques physiques associés au craving ?\nLe besoin impérieux affecte-t-il les relations ?\nLe craving peut-il entraîner des problèmes juridiques ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D066249?mesh_terms=Adolescent+Behavior&page=2#section-complications"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Facteurs de risque",
"headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Besoin impérieux",
"description": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque du craving ?\nLe stress augmente-t-il le risque de craving ?\nLes troubles mentaux sont-ils des facteurs de risque ?\nL'environnement social influence-t-il le craving ?\nLes habitudes de vie jouent-elles un rôle ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D066249?mesh_terms=Adolescent+Behavior&page=2#section-facteurs de risque"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "FAQPage",
"mainEntity": [
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment diagnostiquer un besoin impérieux ?",
"position": 1,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le diagnostic repose sur l'évaluation des symptômes et des antécédents du patient."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels outils sont utilisés pour le diagnostic ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des questionnaires standardisés et des entretiens cliniques sont souvent utilisés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le besoin impérieux est-il un trouble mental ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, il peut être associé à des troubles comme l'addiction ou les troubles alimentaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels critères DSM sont liés au besoin impérieux ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les critères DSM-5 pour les troubles liés à des substances incluent le craving."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on mesurer l'intensité du craving ?",
"position": 5,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des échelles de mesure spécifiques évaluent l'intensité du craving."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes du besoin impérieux ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les symptômes incluent une envie intense, agitation, et parfois des symptômes physiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le besoin impérieux peut-il causer de l'anxiété ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le craving peut entraîner une anxiété significative chez les individus concernés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des symptômes physiques associés ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des symptômes comme la transpiration ou des palpitations peuvent survenir."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le craving est-il constant ou intermittent ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Il peut être intermittent, souvent déclenché par des stimuli environnementaux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment le craving affecte-t-il le comportement ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Il peut mener à des comportements compulsifs pour satisfaire l'envie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir le besoin impérieux ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La prévention passe par l'éducation, la gestion du stress et le soutien social."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les programmes de sensibilisation sont-ils efficaces ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, ils aident à informer sur les risques et à réduire le craving."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le développement de compétences aide-t-il ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, développer des compétences d'adaptation peut réduire le risque de craving."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les groupes de soutien sont-ils utiles ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, ils offrent un environnement de soutien pour partager des expériences."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La gestion des déclencheurs est-elle importante ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, identifier et gérer les déclencheurs peut prévenir le craving."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements sont efficaces contre le craving ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les thérapies comportementales et les médicaments peuvent aider à réduire le craving."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La thérapie cognitivo-comportementale aide-t-elle ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elle est efficace pour modifier les pensées et comportements liés au craving."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les médicaments peuvent-ils réduire le craving ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certains médicaments, comme les antidépresseurs, peuvent diminuer le craving."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le soutien social est-il important dans le traitement ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le soutien social joue un rôle crucial dans la gestion du craving."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des approches alternatives au traitement ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des approches comme la méditation et la pleine conscience peuvent être bénéfiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec le craving ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des complications incluent des troubles de santé mentale et des comportements à risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le craving peut-il mener à des addictions ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, un besoin impérieux non traité peut évoluer vers une addiction sévère."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des risques physiques associés au craving ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le craving peut entraîner des comportements nuisibles à la santé physique."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le besoin impérieux affecte-t-il les relations ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, il peut nuire aux relations personnelles et professionnelles."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le craving peut-il entraîner des problèmes juridiques ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des comportements impulsifs liés au craving peuvent causer des problèmes juridiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque du craving ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les antécédents familiaux, le stress et l'environnement social sont des facteurs clés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le stress augmente-t-il le risque de craving ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le stress est un facteur majeur qui peut intensifier le besoin impérieux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les troubles mentaux sont-ils des facteurs de risque ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des troubles comme l'anxiété et la dépression augmentent le risque de craving."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'environnement social influence-t-il le craving ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, un environnement social négatif peut exacerber le besoin impérieux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les habitudes de vie jouent-elles un rôle ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des habitudes de vie malsaines peuvent augmenter le risque de craving."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Rural adolescents are at high risk for firearm-related injury, yet most existing prevention efforts are informed by research conducted in urban areas. Despite the need to account for rural perspective...
To describe rural adolescents' firearm behaviors and perceptions of firearm-related social norms within their communities, peer groups, and families....
This cross-sectional study used a convergent mixed-methods design and involved a community-based participatory research approach. Participants comprised 93 adolescents residing in rural Washington sta...
Individual handgun behavior and peer, family, and community perceptions of firearm-related social norms....
The sample included 93 adolescents (mean [SD] age, 15.7 [1.7] years; 49 female participants [52.7%]). Approximately half of participants (52 [55.9%]) had carried a handgun at some point in their lives...
In this cross-sectional study, rural adolescents in 4-H programs generally understood acceptable and unacceptable firearm carrying behaviors, which aligned with state laws. Findings provide context fo...
In 2020, schools shifted to remote learning in response to mitigating COVID-19. Since then, students have fluctuated between in-person and remote learning environments. Changes to instructional models...
This study leveraged a statewide surveillance system (Healthy Kids Colorado Survey) to examine the relationship between learning environment and adolescent health. The survey was administered in Fall ...
Overall, results suggested positive and negative associations between the 3 learning environments. Notably, as compared to in-person students, hybrid and remote students reported more stress (OR = 1.8...
This study may be used to better understand risk and protective factors experienced by youth at school and home with the goal of improving prevention strategies....
Prior research findings are mixed regarding whether prosocial behavior is positively or negatively related to socioeconomic status and its correlates, such as economic pressure. This may be due to the...
In this study, we aimed to examine how six types of prosocial behavior (i.e., public, anonymous, compliant, emotional, dire, and altruistic) are related to economic pressure among early adolescents. W...
Participants were 11-14 years old (N = 143, M...
Path analysis revealed that economic pressure was negatively associated with emotional and dire prosocial behavior over and above age, gender, and race/ethnicity. Family economic pressure was unrelate...
These findings show some support for the Family Stress Model, such that economic stress might hinder youth's prosocial development. At the same time, youth may have similar levels of certain types of ...
This research provided insight into the complex relation between economic pressure and youth's prosocial behavior which varies depending on the type of behavior....
The objectives of this study were to investigate: (1) the prevalence of perceived racial discrimination (PRD) in school, among racial/ethnic minority adolescents, and (2) the association between PRD a...
Exposure to alcohol in the media is pervasive and may influence adolescents' perceptions and use of alcohol. The purpose of this study was to better understand how adolescents perceive alcohol-related...
Participants were 40 high school students (60% female). Nine focus groups were conducted via videoconferencing, stratified by grade (9th/10th, 11th/12th) and gender. Transcripts were analyzed via temp...
Six themes were developed, including (a) some portrayals of alcohol may increase likelihood of using alcohol, (b) some portrayals of alcohol in the media can discourage drinking, (c) sometimes truly n...
Adolescents have awareness of media portrayals of alcohol, both positive and negative, and their associated impacts. Findings highlight the need for much more work to understand the conditions under w...
Studies published on gender-related differences in the gambling behavior of adolescents have focused mainly on psychological and social factors. The aim of this study was to develop separate risk fact...
A survey was conducted through a questionnaire developed on a dedicated web site in 2014 on a representative sample of the Italian 15-19-years-old population, including 34,922 students attending 438 s...
In our representative sample of Italian adolescents nationwide, the prevalence of each level of gambling was higher in males than in females. The logistic regression stratified by gender found that fo...
Understanding the gender-related differences, and how they emerge in younger people at the start of their gambling careers, can suggest how best to educate individuals, families and the community on t...
The aim of this study was to examine the association between bullying victimization and health risk behaviors in adolescents....
A representative sample of 1020 adolescents participated in the study. The variables such as bullying, health risk behaviors (tobacco, drugs, alcohol, sedentary behavior, smartphone use, level of phys...
Victims of bullying were more likely to smoke (OR 1.75; 95%CI 1.28-2.40), consume alcohol (OR1.43; 95%CI 1.05-1.94), have worse sleep quality (OR 1.94; 95%CI 1.28-2.91), and more sedentary behavior (O...
Bullying victimization was associated with an increased predisposition for the adoption of health risk behaviors. Interestingly, victims were also more prone to participate in physical activity....
Physical activity (PA) behavior tends to decline as youth get older, especially in female adolescents. The purpose of this study was to develop an understanding of female adolescent moderate-to-vigoro...
The purpose of this study was to examine the associations of connectedness and parental behaviors with adolescent physical activity (PA) and mental health during COVID-19. Participants were a represen...
Recent evidence indicates that the risk of death by suicide in teenagers has increased significantly worldwide. Consequently, different therapeutic interventions have been proposed for suicidal behavi...
A systematic review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines. The studies were identified by searching PubMed, PsychINFO, Web of Science, and Scopus databases from 2016 to 2022. According to the incl...
Various psychological interventions for adolescents with suicidal behaviors were identified. Most of those present promising results. However, to summarize results from recent years, dialectical behav...
Interventions specifically designed to reduce suicidal risk in adolescents have multiplied significantly in recent years. There are a few promising interventions for reducing suicidal behaviors in ado...