questionsmedicales.fr
Comportement et mécanismes comportementaux
Pulsion
Besoin impérieux
Besoin impérieux : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
{
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@graph": [
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Besoin impérieux : Questions médicales les plus fréquentes",
"headline": "Besoin impérieux : Comprendre les symptômes, diagnostics et traitements",
"description": "Guide complet et accessible sur les Besoin impérieux : explications, diagnostics, traitements et prévention. Information médicale validée destinée aux patients.",
"datePublished": "2024-03-02",
"dateModified": "2025-02-25",
"inLanguage": "fr",
"medicalAudience": [
{
"@type": "MedicalAudience",
"name": "Grand public",
"audienceType": "Patient",
"healthCondition": {
"@type": "MedicalCondition",
"name": "Besoin impérieux"
},
"suggestedMinAge": 18,
"suggestedGender": "unisex"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalAudience",
"name": "Médecins",
"audienceType": "Physician",
"geographicArea": {
"@type": "AdministrativeArea",
"name": "France"
}
},
{
"@type": "MedicalAudience",
"name": "Chercheurs",
"audienceType": "Researcher",
"geographicArea": {
"@type": "AdministrativeArea",
"name": "International"
}
}
],
"reviewedBy": {
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Dr Olivier Menir",
"jobTitle": "Expert en Médecine",
"description": "Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale",
"url": "/static/pages/docteur-olivier-menir.html",
"alumniOf": {
"@type": "EducationalOrganization",
"name": "Université Paris Descartes"
}
},
"isPartOf": {
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Pulsion",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D004328",
"about": {
"@type": "MedicalCondition",
"name": "Pulsion",
"code": {
"@type": "MedicalCode",
"code": "D004328",
"codingSystem": "MeSH"
},
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "MeSH Tree",
"value": "F01.658.293"
}
}
},
"about": {
"@type": "MedicalCondition",
"name": "Besoin impérieux",
"alternateName": "Craving",
"code": {
"@type": "MedicalCode",
"code": "D066249",
"codingSystem": "MeSH"
}
},
"author": [
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Michael A Sayette",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Michael%20A%20Sayette",
"affiliation": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA."
}
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Kathleen A Garrison",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Kathleen%20A%20Garrison",
"affiliation": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA."
}
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Matthew C Enkema",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Matthew%20C%20Enkema",
"affiliation": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Department of Psychology, University of Washington."
}
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Kevin A Hallgren",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Kevin%20A%20Hallgren",
"affiliation": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Department of Psychiatry, University of Washington."
}
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Mary E Larimer",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Mary%20E%20Larimer",
"affiliation": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Department of Psychiatry, University of Washington."
}
}
],
"citation": [
{
"@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
"name": "Radiomics and Machine Learning for Detecting Scar Tissue on CT Delayed Enhancement Imaging.",
"datePublished": "2022-05-12",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/35647044",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.3389/fcvm.2022.847825"
}
},
{
"@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
"name": "Learning from Imbalanced Data: Integration of Advanced Resampling Techniques and Machine Learning Models for Enhanced Cancer Diagnosis and Prognosis.",
"datePublished": "2024-10-08",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/39410036",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.3390/cancers16193417"
}
},
{
"@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
"name": "Specifics of Data Collection and Data Processing during Formation of RailVista Dataset for Machine Learning- and Deep Learning-Based Applications.",
"datePublished": "2024-08-13",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/39204933",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.3390/s24165239"
}
},
{
"@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
"name": "Thermogravimetric experiments based prediction of biomass pyrolysis behavior: A comparison of typical machine learning regression models in Scikit-learn.",
"datePublished": "2024-04-17",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/38636345",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.116361"
}
},
{
"@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
"name": "Integrating Traditional Machine Learning and Deep Learning for Precision Screening of Anticancer Peptides: A Novel Approach for Efficient Drug Discovery.",
"datePublished": "2024-04-01",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/38617603",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.1021/acsomega.4c01374"
}
}
],
"breadcrumb": {
"@type": "BreadcrumbList",
"itemListElement": [
{
"@type": "ListItem",
"position": 1,
"name": "questionsmedicales.fr",
"item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr"
},
{
"@type": "ListItem",
"position": 2,
"name": "Comportement et mécanismes comportementaux",
"item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D001520"
},
{
"@type": "ListItem",
"position": 3,
"name": "Pulsion",
"item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D004328"
},
{
"@type": "ListItem",
"position": 4,
"name": "Besoin impérieux",
"item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D066249"
}
]
}
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Article complet : Besoin impérieux - Questions et réponses",
"headline": "Questions et réponses médicales fréquentes sur Besoin impérieux",
"description": "Une compilation de questions et réponses structurées, validées par des experts médicaux.",
"datePublished": "2025-05-06",
"inLanguage": "fr",
"hasPart": [
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Diagnostic",
"headline": "Diagnostic sur Besoin impérieux",
"description": "Comment diagnostiquer un besoin impérieux ?\nQuels outils sont utilisés pour le diagnostic ?\nLe besoin impérieux est-il un trouble mental ?\nQuels critères DSM sont liés au besoin impérieux ?\nPeut-on mesurer l'intensité du craving ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D066249?mesh_terms=Machine+Learning&page=998#section-diagnostic"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Symptômes",
"headline": "Symptômes sur Besoin impérieux",
"description": "Quels sont les symptômes du besoin impérieux ?\nLe besoin impérieux peut-il causer de l'anxiété ?\nY a-t-il des symptômes physiques associés ?\nLe craving est-il constant ou intermittent ?\nComment le craving affecte-t-il le comportement ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D066249?mesh_terms=Machine+Learning&page=998#section-symptômes"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Prévention",
"headline": "Prévention sur Besoin impérieux",
"description": "Comment prévenir le besoin impérieux ?\nLes programmes de sensibilisation sont-ils efficaces ?\nLe développement de compétences aide-t-il ?\nLes groupes de soutien sont-ils utiles ?\nLa gestion des déclencheurs est-elle importante ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D066249?mesh_terms=Machine+Learning&page=998#section-prévention"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Traitements",
"headline": "Traitements sur Besoin impérieux",
"description": "Quels traitements sont efficaces contre le craving ?\nLa thérapie cognitivo-comportementale aide-t-elle ?\nLes médicaments peuvent-ils réduire le craving ?\nLe soutien social est-il important dans le traitement ?\nY a-t-il des approches alternatives au traitement ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D066249?mesh_terms=Machine+Learning&page=998#section-traitements"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Complications",
"headline": "Complications sur Besoin impérieux",
"description": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec le craving ?\nLe craving peut-il mener à des addictions ?\nY a-t-il des risques physiques associés au craving ?\nLe besoin impérieux affecte-t-il les relations ?\nLe craving peut-il entraîner des problèmes juridiques ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D066249?mesh_terms=Machine+Learning&page=998#section-complications"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Facteurs de risque",
"headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Besoin impérieux",
"description": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque du craving ?\nLe stress augmente-t-il le risque de craving ?\nLes troubles mentaux sont-ils des facteurs de risque ?\nL'environnement social influence-t-il le craving ?\nLes habitudes de vie jouent-elles un rôle ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D066249?mesh_terms=Machine+Learning&page=998#section-facteurs de risque"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "FAQPage",
"mainEntity": [
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment diagnostiquer un besoin impérieux ?",
"position": 1,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le diagnostic repose sur l'évaluation des symptômes et des antécédents du patient."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels outils sont utilisés pour le diagnostic ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des questionnaires standardisés et des entretiens cliniques sont souvent utilisés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le besoin impérieux est-il un trouble mental ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, il peut être associé à des troubles comme l'addiction ou les troubles alimentaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels critères DSM sont liés au besoin impérieux ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les critères DSM-5 pour les troubles liés à des substances incluent le craving."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on mesurer l'intensité du craving ?",
"position": 5,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des échelles de mesure spécifiques évaluent l'intensité du craving."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes du besoin impérieux ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les symptômes incluent une envie intense, agitation, et parfois des symptômes physiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le besoin impérieux peut-il causer de l'anxiété ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le craving peut entraîner une anxiété significative chez les individus concernés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des symptômes physiques associés ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des symptômes comme la transpiration ou des palpitations peuvent survenir."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le craving est-il constant ou intermittent ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Il peut être intermittent, souvent déclenché par des stimuli environnementaux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment le craving affecte-t-il le comportement ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Il peut mener à des comportements compulsifs pour satisfaire l'envie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir le besoin impérieux ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La prévention passe par l'éducation, la gestion du stress et le soutien social."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les programmes de sensibilisation sont-ils efficaces ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, ils aident à informer sur les risques et à réduire le craving."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le développement de compétences aide-t-il ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, développer des compétences d'adaptation peut réduire le risque de craving."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les groupes de soutien sont-ils utiles ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, ils offrent un environnement de soutien pour partager des expériences."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La gestion des déclencheurs est-elle importante ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, identifier et gérer les déclencheurs peut prévenir le craving."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements sont efficaces contre le craving ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les thérapies comportementales et les médicaments peuvent aider à réduire le craving."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La thérapie cognitivo-comportementale aide-t-elle ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elle est efficace pour modifier les pensées et comportements liés au craving."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les médicaments peuvent-ils réduire le craving ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certains médicaments, comme les antidépresseurs, peuvent diminuer le craving."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le soutien social est-il important dans le traitement ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le soutien social joue un rôle crucial dans la gestion du craving."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des approches alternatives au traitement ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des approches comme la méditation et la pleine conscience peuvent être bénéfiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec le craving ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des complications incluent des troubles de santé mentale et des comportements à risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le craving peut-il mener à des addictions ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, un besoin impérieux non traité peut évoluer vers une addiction sévère."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des risques physiques associés au craving ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le craving peut entraîner des comportements nuisibles à la santé physique."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le besoin impérieux affecte-t-il les relations ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, il peut nuire aux relations personnelles et professionnelles."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le craving peut-il entraîner des problèmes juridiques ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des comportements impulsifs liés au craving peuvent causer des problèmes juridiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque du craving ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les antécédents familiaux, le stress et l'environnement social sont des facteurs clés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le stress augmente-t-il le risque de craving ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le stress est un facteur majeur qui peut intensifier le besoin impérieux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les troubles mentaux sont-ils des facteurs de risque ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des troubles comme l'anxiété et la dépression augmentent le risque de craving."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'environnement social influence-t-il le craving ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, un environnement social négatif peut exacerber le besoin impérieux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les habitudes de vie jouent-elles un rôle ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des habitudes de vie malsaines peuvent augmenter le risque de craving."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Delayed enhancement CT (CT-DE) has been evaluated as a tool for the detection of myocardial scar and compares well to the gold standard of MRI with late gadolinium enhancement (MRI-LGE). Prior work ha...
Eighteen patients with clinically indicated MRI-LGE were recruited for CT-DE at multiple 80 and 100 kV post contrast imaging. Left ventricle segmentation was performed on both imaging modalities, alon...
There were 59 and 51 statistically significant features in the 80 and 100 kV images respectively. Combined-energy imaging increased this to 63 with more features having area under the curve (AUC) abov...
CT-DE can be quantitatively analyzed using radiomic feature calculations. These features may be suitable for ML classification techniques to prospectively identify AHA segments with performance compar...
This study aims to evaluate the performance of various classification algorithms and resampling methods across multiple diagnostic and prognostic cancer datasets, addressing the challenges of class im...
A total of five datasets were analyzed, including three diagnostic datasets (Wisconsin Breast Cancer Database, Cancer Prediction Dataset, Lung Cancer Detection Dataset) and two prognostic datasets (Se...
The results demonstrated that hybrid sampling methods, particularly SMOTEENN, achieved the highest mean performance at 98.19%, followed by IHT (97.20%) and RENN (96.48%). In terms of classifiers, Rand...
This research underscores the importance of resampling methods in enhancing classification performance on imbalanced datasets, providing valuable insights for researchers and healthcare professionals....
This paper presents the methodology and outcomes of creating the Rail Vista dataset, designed for detecting defects on railway tracks using machine and deep learning techniques. The dataset comprises ...
A variety of machine learning (ML) models have been extensively utilized in predicting biomass pyrolysis owing to their prowess in deciphering complex non-linear relationships between inputs and outpu...
The rapid and effective identification of anticancer peptides (ACPs) by computer technology provides a new perspective for cancer treatment. In the identification process of ACPs, accurate sequence en...
In low-dimensional material systems, augmented physical and chemical properties may be witnessed through a unique morphological evolution. Here, we report the development of an optimized nanowall netw...
To explore the predictive performance on the need for surgical intervention in patients with adhesive small bowel obstruction (ASBO) using machine-learning (ML) algorithms and investigate the optimal ...
One hundred and six patients with ASBO who initially underwent long transnasal intestinal tube (LT) decompression were enrolled in this retrospective study. Traditional logistic regression analysis an...
Non-operative management (NOM) by LT decompression failed in 28 patients (26%). Multivariate logistic regression analysis identified a drainage volume ≥665 ml via LT on day 1, interval between ASBO di...
This is the first study to demonstrate that ML algorithm can predict the need for surgery in patients with ASBO. The guideline recommended period for initial NOM of 72 h seems to be reasonable. These ...
The size of soft colloids (microgels) is essential; however, control over their size has typically been established empirically. Herein, we report a linear-regression model that can predict microgel s...
Defect engineering of semiconductor photocatalysts is critical in reducing the reaction barriers. The generation of surface oxygen vacancies allows substantial tuning of the electronic structure of an...
The extensive use of scarce, expensive, and toxic elements in high-performance metal alloys restricts their sustainable development. Here we propose a novel alternative alloying-element design strateg...