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"name": "Comment diagnostiquer un besoin impérieux ?",
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"text": "Le diagnostic repose sur l'évaluation des symptômes et des antécédents du patient."
}
},
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"name": "Quels outils sont utilisés pour le diagnostic ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Des questionnaires standardisés et des entretiens cliniques sont souvent utilisés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le besoin impérieux est-il un trouble mental ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, il peut être associé à des troubles comme l'addiction ou les troubles alimentaires."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels critères DSM sont liés au besoin impérieux ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les critères DSM-5 pour les troubles liés à des substances incluent le craving."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on mesurer l'intensité du craving ?",
"position": 5,
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"text": "Oui, des échelles de mesure spécifiques évaluent l'intensité du craving."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes du besoin impérieux ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les symptômes incluent une envie intense, agitation, et parfois des symptômes physiques."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le besoin impérieux peut-il causer de l'anxiété ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le craving peut entraîner une anxiété significative chez les individus concernés."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des symptômes physiques associés ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des symptômes comme la transpiration ou des palpitations peuvent survenir."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le craving est-il constant ou intermittent ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Il peut être intermittent, souvent déclenché par des stimuli environnementaux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment le craving affecte-t-il le comportement ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Il peut mener à des comportements compulsifs pour satisfaire l'envie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir le besoin impérieux ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La prévention passe par l'éducation, la gestion du stress et le soutien social."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les programmes de sensibilisation sont-ils efficaces ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, ils aident à informer sur les risques et à réduire le craving."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le développement de compétences aide-t-il ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, développer des compétences d'adaptation peut réduire le risque de craving."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les groupes de soutien sont-ils utiles ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, ils offrent un environnement de soutien pour partager des expériences."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La gestion des déclencheurs est-elle importante ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, identifier et gérer les déclencheurs peut prévenir le craving."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements sont efficaces contre le craving ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les thérapies comportementales et les médicaments peuvent aider à réduire le craving."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La thérapie cognitivo-comportementale aide-t-elle ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elle est efficace pour modifier les pensées et comportements liés au craving."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les médicaments peuvent-ils réduire le craving ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certains médicaments, comme les antidépresseurs, peuvent diminuer le craving."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le soutien social est-il important dans le traitement ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le soutien social joue un rôle crucial dans la gestion du craving."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des approches alternatives au traitement ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des approches comme la méditation et la pleine conscience peuvent être bénéfiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec le craving ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des complications incluent des troubles de santé mentale et des comportements à risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le craving peut-il mener à des addictions ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, un besoin impérieux non traité peut évoluer vers une addiction sévère."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des risques physiques associés au craving ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le craving peut entraîner des comportements nuisibles à la santé physique."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le besoin impérieux affecte-t-il les relations ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, il peut nuire aux relations personnelles et professionnelles."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le craving peut-il entraîner des problèmes juridiques ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des comportements impulsifs liés au craving peuvent causer des problèmes juridiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque du craving ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les antécédents familiaux, le stress et l'environnement social sont des facteurs clés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le stress augmente-t-il le risque de craving ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le stress est un facteur majeur qui peut intensifier le besoin impérieux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les troubles mentaux sont-ils des facteurs de risque ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des troubles comme l'anxiété et la dépression augmentent le risque de craving."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'environnement social influence-t-il le craving ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, un environnement social négatif peut exacerber le besoin impérieux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les habitudes de vie jouent-elles un rôle ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des habitudes de vie malsaines peuvent augmenter le risque de craving."
}
}
]
}
]
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Problem-based learning (PBL) is increasingly being used in medical education globally, but its effectiveness in teaching remains controversial. A randomized controlled trial (RCT) is the method of cho...
Problem-Based Learning (PBL) relies on self-directed learning in small groups in the presence of a tutor. While the effectiveness of PBL is often attributed to the dynamics of group function, change i...
We examined time-function graphs of group function and conducted semi-structured focus group discussions in 2023 with medical students enrolled in a PBL curriculum. Students reflected on their experie...
Three archetypes of PBL group function development were identified: Slow Shifters, Fast Flippers, and Coasters. (1) Slow Shifters were characterized by a complex and extended pattern of growth consist...
PBL group function varies over time in 3 different patterns. Classic Tuckman's stages are apparent among inexperienced groups, or groups facing novel tasks, whereas experienced groups often face abrup...
With the increasing prevalence of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, it is imperative to investigate its influence on education and the resulting impact on student learning outcomes. This includ...
Eighteen students with prior experience in traditional PDPBL processes participated in the study, divided into three groups to perform PDPBL sessions with various triggers from pharmaceutical chemistr...
The survey revealed that ChatGPT improved group collaboration and engagement during PDPBL, while increasing motivation and encouraging more questions. Nevertheless, some students encountered difficult...
The study suggests that ChatGPT has the potential to enhance PDPBL in pharmacy education. However, further research is needed to examine the validity and reliability of the information provided by Cha...
To explore the value of problem-based learning in the development of self-regulation amongst undergraduate dental students....
A qualitative approach using focus groups was used to explore the perceptions and experiences of the participants regarding the role of problem-based learning (PBL) in promoting self-regulation in und...
A total of five focus groups were conducted with 37 participants which included 27 females and seven males from two different cohorts. Participants expressed their views on a range of issues related t...
This study provides useful insights into the concept of self-regulation in problem-based learning environments as perceived by the stakeholders at a newly established dental institution. The findings ...
The educational framework-Conceive, Design, Implement, and Operate-is part of an international proposal to improve education in the field of engineering, emphasizing how to teach engineering comprehen...
To explore the application of the combination of three-dimensional visualization technology with a problem-based learning mode of teaching in clinical teaching related to spinal surgery....
A total of 106 5-year undergraduate students who majored in clinical medicine were selected as research subjects, and practiced in the Orthopaedics Department of the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medi...
The theoretical test total scores of students in the experimental group were higher than those of students in the control group. The students in the two groups self-rated their classroom achievements,...
The application of a combination of 3D visualization technology with the PBL teaching mode to spinal surgery teaching can improve students' learning efficiency and interest and is conducive to cultiva...
Addressing a literature gap on leaner agency in health profession education, this study explores students' perceptions on which aspects of a problem-based learning (PBL) environment cradle their leane...
Thirty-eight students from a newly established undergraduate dental medicine programme in Qatar participated in the study. Q methodology was adopted to collect and analyse data both qualitatively and ...
Q methodological factor analysis identified four significantly different student viewpoints, which underscored participants' enactment of learner agency addressing the intrapersonal, behavioural and e...
This study explored enactment of learner agency as perceived by undergraduate dental students in a PBL curriculum. The findings of this study provide new insights into participants' subjective underst...
The online-to-offline (O2O) teaching method is recognized as a new educational model that integrates network learning into offline classroom education, while problem-based learning (PBL) is a teaching...
Sixty residency trainees who participated in the standardized training of internal medicine in the nephrology department of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine wer...
Participants from the O2O/PBL group outperformed those from the LBT group in the examination of theory (81.233 ± 9.156 vs. 75.800 ± 7.009, mean ± SEM), practice skills (104.433 ± 3.569 vs.100.316 ± 4....
The current study shows the positive impact of O2O combined with PBL approach on standardized residency training in nephrology without reducing teaching satisfaction....
Previous studies have primarily implemented problem-based learning (PBL) or flipped classroom (FC) teaching models in different majors; however, research on the combined PBL-FC teaching method in clin...
About 75 ophthalmology postgraduates were randomly divided into PBL-FC and traditional teaching groups. Students completed pre-and post-class theoretical examinations, skills evaluation, learning abil...
Both groups showed significantly higher theoretical scores and improved learning ability. Feedback questionnaire scores of the PBL-FC group's postgraduates without clinical experience were significant...
PBL-FC teaching is better for students without clinical experience or knowledge of ophthalmic diseases. Meanwhile, traditional teaching is a good choice for students with clinical experience who need ...
To investigate the effectiveness of problem-based learning (PBL) and case-based learning (CBL) teaching methods in clinical practical teaching in transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) treatment in Ch...
A comprehensive search of PubMed, the Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) database, the Weipu database and the Wanfang database up to June 2023 was performed to collect studies that evalu...
Finally, 7 studies (five RCTs and two observational studies) were included in the meta-analysis. The combination of PBL and CBL showed more effectiveness in clinical thinking capacity, clinical practi...
Network meta-analysis revealed that the application of PBL combined with the CBL teaching mode in the teaching of liver cancer intervention therapy significantly improves the teaching effect and signi...