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Comportement et mécanismes comportementaux
Pulsion
Besoin impérieux
Besoin impérieux : Questions médicales fréquentes
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"description": "Comment diagnostiquer un besoin impérieux ?\nQuels outils sont utilisés pour le diagnostic ?\nLe besoin impérieux est-il un trouble mental ?\nQuels critères DSM sont liés au besoin impérieux ?\nPeut-on mesurer l'intensité du craving ?",
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"description": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque du craving ?\nLe stress augmente-t-il le risque de craving ?\nLes troubles mentaux sont-ils des facteurs de risque ?\nL'environnement social influence-t-il le craving ?\nLes habitudes de vie jouent-elles un rôle ?",
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"name": "Comment diagnostiquer un besoin impérieux ?",
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"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Le diagnostic repose sur l'évaluation des symptômes et des antécédents du patient."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels outils sont utilisés pour le diagnostic ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Des questionnaires standardisés et des entretiens cliniques sont souvent utilisés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le besoin impérieux est-il un trouble mental ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, il peut être associé à des troubles comme l'addiction ou les troubles alimentaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels critères DSM sont liés au besoin impérieux ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les critères DSM-5 pour les troubles liés à des substances incluent le craving."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on mesurer l'intensité du craving ?",
"position": 5,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, des échelles de mesure spécifiques évaluent l'intensité du craving."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes du besoin impérieux ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les symptômes incluent une envie intense, agitation, et parfois des symptômes physiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le besoin impérieux peut-il causer de l'anxiété ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le craving peut entraîner une anxiété significative chez les individus concernés."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des symptômes physiques associés ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des symptômes comme la transpiration ou des palpitations peuvent survenir."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le craving est-il constant ou intermittent ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Il peut être intermittent, souvent déclenché par des stimuli environnementaux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment le craving affecte-t-il le comportement ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Il peut mener à des comportements compulsifs pour satisfaire l'envie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir le besoin impérieux ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La prévention passe par l'éducation, la gestion du stress et le soutien social."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les programmes de sensibilisation sont-ils efficaces ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, ils aident à informer sur les risques et à réduire le craving."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le développement de compétences aide-t-il ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, développer des compétences d'adaptation peut réduire le risque de craving."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les groupes de soutien sont-ils utiles ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, ils offrent un environnement de soutien pour partager des expériences."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La gestion des déclencheurs est-elle importante ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, identifier et gérer les déclencheurs peut prévenir le craving."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements sont efficaces contre le craving ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les thérapies comportementales et les médicaments peuvent aider à réduire le craving."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La thérapie cognitivo-comportementale aide-t-elle ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elle est efficace pour modifier les pensées et comportements liés au craving."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les médicaments peuvent-ils réduire le craving ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certains médicaments, comme les antidépresseurs, peuvent diminuer le craving."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le soutien social est-il important dans le traitement ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le soutien social joue un rôle crucial dans la gestion du craving."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des approches alternatives au traitement ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des approches comme la méditation et la pleine conscience peuvent être bénéfiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec le craving ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des complications incluent des troubles de santé mentale et des comportements à risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le craving peut-il mener à des addictions ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, un besoin impérieux non traité peut évoluer vers une addiction sévère."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des risques physiques associés au craving ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le craving peut entraîner des comportements nuisibles à la santé physique."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le besoin impérieux affecte-t-il les relations ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, il peut nuire aux relations personnelles et professionnelles."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le craving peut-il entraîner des problèmes juridiques ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des comportements impulsifs liés au craving peuvent causer des problèmes juridiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque du craving ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les antécédents familiaux, le stress et l'environnement social sont des facteurs clés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le stress augmente-t-il le risque de craving ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le stress est un facteur majeur qui peut intensifier le besoin impérieux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les troubles mentaux sont-ils des facteurs de risque ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des troubles comme l'anxiété et la dépression augmentent le risque de craving."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'environnement social influence-t-il le craving ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, un environnement social négatif peut exacerber le besoin impérieux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les habitudes de vie jouent-elles un rôle ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des habitudes de vie malsaines peuvent augmenter le risque de craving."
}
}
]
}
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The concept of addiction seeks to explain why people act contrary to their own best interest. At the centre stage of addiction discourse is craving, conceptualised as a strong urge to use substances. ...
An initial dose of alcohol can motivate-or prime-further drinking and may precipitate (re)lapse and bingeing. Lab-based studies have investigated the alcohol priming effect; however, heterogeneity in ...
Literature searches of PsycINFO, PubMed and Scopus in October 2020 (updated October 2021) identified lab-based alcohol priming studies that assessed effect of priming on motivation to drink. A tailore...
Relative to control, alcohol had a small-to-moderate priming effect on subsequent alcohol consumption (standardised mean difference [SMD] = 0.336 [95% CI, 0.171, 0.500]) and craving (SMD = 0.431 [95% ...
Lab-based alcohol priming studies are a valid paradigm from which to investigate the impact of acute intoxication on alcohol motivation. Designs are needed that assess the impact of acute consumption ...
Cravings for a range of substances including drugs, alcohol, and food have been shown to predict subsequent consumption or use. However, this link has not yet been systematically examined for beverage...
There has been growing interest in the role of ghrelin in stress and addiction. Ghrelin regulates central reward mechanisms by mediating the mesolimbic dopaminergic system. Stress also induces neuroph...
We investigated the association of stress-induced ghrelin, craving, and smoking lapse....
Thirty-six smokers attended a laboratory session that included acute stress tasks during the initial phase of quitting. Self-report measures and biochemical samples were collected for the assessment o...
The results of this study demonstrate that ghrelin is sensitive to acute manipulation of stress and that there is potential usefulness for ghrelin as a marker of stress, craving, and smoking lapse....
Among the 11 current diagnostic criteria, craving is a potential central marker for understanding and for treatment of Substance Use Disorders (SUD). Our objective was to explore craving centrality ac...
Participants from the ADDICTAQUI clinical cohort with regular use (2 times per week threshold for a substance) and at least one DSM-5 SUD....
Outpatient substance use treatment services in Bordeaux, France....
The sample of 1359 participants, had a mean age of 39 years old and 67% were males. The prevalence of SUD over the time course of the study was: 93% for alcohol, 98% for opioids, 94% for cocaine, 94% ...
Construction of a Symptom Network Model conducted on the DSM-5 SUD criteria evaluated over the past 12 months for Alcohol-, Cocaine-, Tobacco-, Opioid- and Cannabis Use disorder....
The only symptom that consistently remained in terms of centrality was "Craving" [3.96 - 6.17] (z-scores), indicating that it exhibits a high degree of connections in the entire symptom network regard...
Identifying craving as central in SUD symptoms network confirms the role of craving as a marker of addiction. This constitutes a major avenue in the understanding of the mechanisms of addiction, with ...
It is not clear whether progesterone and estradiol associate with premenstrual food cravings, which significantly contribute to cardiometabolic adverse effects associated with obesity. We sought to in...
In previous real-time functional magnetic resonance imaging neurofeedback (rtfMRI-NF) studies on smoking craving, the focus has been on within-region activity or between-region connectivity, neglectin...
Dysfunctional decision-making and intense craving represent pivotal aspects across all addictive behaviors, notably evident in gambling addiction where these factors significantly shape chasing behavi...
One hundred and sixty-six participants from diverse gambling venues completed assessments including the South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS), the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT), the General Decision-Making Sty...
Regression analyses revealed craving as a predictor of chasing behavior. Interestingly, individuals with a dependent decision-making style exhibited lower tendencies to chase. While IGT performance co...
These findings emphasize the significant role of craving in driving chasing behavior. Additionally, this study introduces, for the first time, the idea that a dependent decision-making style could pot...
The study suggests a fundamental dichotomy between chasers and nonchasers among gamblers, irrespective of gambling severity. This distinction could be instrumental in tailoring more effective interven...
The twin opioid-stimulant epidemics have led to increased overdose deaths and present unique challenges for individuals entering treatment with opioid-stimulant polysubstance use. This study examined ...
Lately, studies have shown that patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) report a strong craving for sweets and consume significantly more fast-acting carbohydrates than healthy controls. Consuming food...