Titre : Anatomie

Anatomie : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
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"position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les radiographies et les scanners sont couramment utilisés pour évaluer les os." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment détecter une hernie ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une hernie est souvent diagnostiquée par un examen physique et des imageries comme l'IRM." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels tests pour évaluer la fonction cardiaque ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'électrocardiogramme (ECG) et l'échocardiographie sont utilisés pour évaluer le cœur." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment diagnostiquer une fracture ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les fractures sont généralement diagnostiquées par radiographie et évaluation clinique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une appendicite ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Douleurs abdominales, nausées, vomissements et fièvre sont des symptômes courants." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment reconnaître une déchirure musculaire ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Douleur aiguë, gonflement et difficulté à bouger le muscle affecté sont des signes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes d'une maladie pulmonaire ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Toux persistante, essoufflement et douleur thoracique peuvent indiquer une maladie pulmonaire." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes d'une infection urinaire ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Brûlures lors de la miction, besoin fréquent d'uriner et douleurs pelviennes sont typiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes d'une maladie cardiaque ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Douleur thoracique, essoufflement et fatigue excessive peuvent signaler une maladie cardiaque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les maladies cardiaques ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Adopter une alimentation saine, faire de l'exercice et éviter le tabac sont essentiels." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles mesures pour éviter les infections urinaires ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Boire beaucoup d'eau, uriner après les rapports sexuels et maintenir une bonne hygiène aide." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les fractures ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Renforcer les os par l'exercice et une alimentation riche en calcium aide à prévenir les fractures." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles stratégies pour éviter les maladies pulmonaires ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Éviter le tabac, réduire l'exposition à la pollution et se faire vacciner sont des stratégies clés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir l'arthrite ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Maintenir un poids santé et faire de l'exercice régulièrement peut aider à prévenir l'arthrite." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements pour une fracture ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les fractures sont traitées par immobilisation, chirurgie ou physiothérapie selon la gravité." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment traiter une hernie ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le traitement peut inclure des médicaments ou une intervention chirurgicale pour réparer la hernie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements pour l'arthrite ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les traitements incluent des anti-inflammatoires, des thérapies physiques et parfois la chirurgie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment traiter une infection pulmonaire ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les infections pulmonaires sont souvent traitées par antibiotiques et repos." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements pour les maladies cardiaques ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les traitements incluent des médicaments, des changements de mode de vie et parfois la chirurgie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications d'une appendicite non traitée ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une appendicite non traitée peut entraîner une péritonite, une infection grave de l'abdomen." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications d'une fracture mal soignée ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une fracture mal soignée peut entraîner des déformations, des douleurs chroniques ou une arthrose." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications d'une hernie ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les hernies peuvent entraîner des douleurs chroniques et des complications comme l'étranglement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications des maladies pulmonaires ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les maladies pulmonaires peuvent entraîner une insuffisance respiratoire et des infections récurrentes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications de l'arthrite ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'arthrite peut entraîner des déformations articulaires et une perte de mobilité." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour les maladies cardiaques ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'hypertension, le tabagisme, le diabète et l'obésité augmentent le risque de maladies cardiaques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour les infections urinaires ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les antécédents d'infections, l'anatomie et l'hygiène personnelle peuvent influencer le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour l'arthrite ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'âge, les antécédents familiaux et le surpoids sont des facteurs de risque pour l'arthrite." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour les maladies pulmonaires ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le tabagisme, l'exposition à des polluants et des antécédents familiaux augmentent le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour les fractures ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'âge avancé, l'ostéoporose et les chutes fréquentes augmentent le risque de fractures." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

A randomized controlled trial evaluating the effects of motivational interviewing in new hearing aid users (MI-HAT): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Hearing loss is the third leading global cause of disability and is associated with poorer quality of life. Hearing aids are often recommended for hearing loss; however, hearing aid uptake and use rat... A multi-center, prospective, randomized patient-blind controlled trial with a pre- and post-tests design. New hearing aid users ≥ 18 years of age will be recruited from Vancouver, Canada. They will be... This trial is designed to evaluate the efficacy of one-on-one MI in improving hearing aid use in new adult users in the short and long terms. Results will contribute to the evidence on whether MI coun... ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04673565 . Registered on 17 December 2020....

Protocol for a randomized controlled trial: exercise-priming of CBT for depression (the CBT+ trial).

Depression is a leading cause of disability worldwide, and treatments could be more effective. Identifying methods to improve treatment success has the potential to reduce disease burden dramatically.... The CBT + trial will be a parallel-arm randomized controlled trial that will recruit 40 adult participants with DSM-5 diagnosed depression (verified with clinical interview) via referrals, mass emails... The novel approach of priming CBT with moderate-intensity aerobic exercise evaluated in a randomized controlled trial (CBT + trial) has the potential to demonstrate the usefulness of exercise as an au... ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06001346 . Registered on August 21, 2023....

Understanding explanatory and pragmatic trials: Examples from randomized controlled trials on vertebroplasty.

To better understand the explanatory-pragmatic distinction in the design and interpretation of randomized controlled trials (RCTs).... We review the explanatory-pragmatic distinction in clinical trial design. We use the PRECIS-2 tool to evaluate the trial design of selected RCTs on percutaneous vertebroplasty for osteoporotic vertebr... The selection of criteria and the scoring of multiple PRECIS domains were subjective and thus debatable. The pragmascope patterns of various vertebroplasty trials were heterogeneous. Many trials had b... The results of a trial cannot be interpreted without understanding the various design choices made along the explanatory-pragmatic spectrum....

Topical sirolimus solution for lingual microcystic lymphatic malformations in children and adults (TOPGUN): study protocol for a multicenter, randomized, assessor-blinded, controlled, stepped-wedge clinical trial.

Lingual microcystic lymphatic malformations (LMLMs) are rare congenital vascular malformations presenting as clusters of cysts filled with lymph fluid or blood. Even small well-limited lesions can be ... This is a randomized, multicentric study using an individually randomized stepped-wedge design over 24 weeks to evaluate topical application of a 1 mg/mL sirolimus solution once daily, on LMLM, versus... Given the disappointing state of current treatment options in LMLMs, topical sirolimus could become firstline therapy in treating LMLMs if its efficacy and safety were to be demonstrated.... ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04128722 . Registered on 24 September 2019. EudraCT: EUCTR2019-001530-33-FR Sponsor (University Hospital Center of Tours - CHRU Tours): DR190041-TOPGUN French regulatory authorit...

Ayurveda Management of Allergic Rhinitis: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial.

Allergic rhinitis (AR) is the inflammation of the membranes lining the nose due to allergen exposure and is characterized by sneezing, nasal congestion, itching of the nose, or postnasal discharge. Th... The primary aim is to assess the efficacy of Ayurvedic management for AR (or vataja pratishyaya) by comparing it to a conventional control group. The secondary aims are to determine the mean change in... This ongoing study is an open-label randomized controlled interventional trial, with a sample size of 90 both in the trial and standard control group (including dropouts, 20%), and will be carried out... As of May 2024, 72 patients have been enrolled in both groups. Data analysis should be completed by February 2025. The study will be reported following standard guidelines for reporting randomized con... The Ayurvedic approach could be an evidence-based therapeutic tactic for the management of AR.... Clinical Trials Registry India CTRI/2023/06/053395; https://tinyurl.com/564d2zz8.... DERR1-10.2196/56063....

Scandinavian trial of uncomplicated aortic dissection therapy: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Contemporary management of uncomplicated type B aortic dissections (uTBAD) is based on the acuity and various morphological features. Medical therapy is mandatory, while the risks of early thoracic en... The trial is a randomized, open-label, superiority clinical trial with parallel assignment of subjects at 23 clinical sites in Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Iceland. Eligibility includes patie... This trial will evaluate the primary question of whether early TEVAR improves survival at 5 years among uTBAD patients. Moreover, the costs and the impact on quality of life should provide sorely need... ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05215587. Registered on January 31, 2022....

Optimizing tobacco treatment delivery for people with HIV: trial protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

With advances in antiretroviral therapy, people with HIV (PWH) are living longer and are less likely to die from AIDS-related complications. Yet, prior research has shown that smoking is often not add... The current study is a type 1 hybrid effectiveness-implementation trial to evaluate the impact of a proactive, opt-out tobacco treatment intervention on cessation outcomes and advance understanding of... This study will examine a novel approach to optimizing tobacco treatment delivery for PWH. Integrating effectiveness and implementation results will help define best practices for engaging PWH with ev... ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT05019495 (August 24, 2021)....

Acupuncture as Adjuvant Therapy for Glaucoma: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial.

Glaucoma is a chronic progressive optic neuropathy that necessitates lifelong treatment to reduce the decline of the optic nerve. Due to the extended and continuous treatments required for patients, c... The primary objective of this study is to conduct a single-center randomized control trial involving patients with glaucoma. Acupuncture will be evaluated as an adjunctive therapy. The trial aims to e... In this single-center randomized controlled trial, participants (N=50) with primary open-angle glaucoma will be randomly assigned to the treatment group, receiving ophthalmic acupuncture with "De Qi" ... Recruitment of participants for the trial commenced on June 28, 2023. A total of 10 participants have been enrolled to test the feasibility of the experiment. We anticipate that the preliminary data f... This trial uses rigorous methodology and comprehensive outcome measurements to assess the clinical efficacy of acupuncture as an adjunctive therapy for glaucoma, providing valuable insights for future... ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05753137; https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05753137.... DERR1-10.2196/57888....