Titre : Anatomie

Anatomie : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
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?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les radiographies et les scanners sont couramment utilisés pour évaluer les os." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment détecter une hernie ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une hernie est souvent diagnostiquée par un examen physique et des imageries comme l'IRM." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels tests pour évaluer la fonction cardiaque ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'électrocardiogramme (ECG) et l'échocardiographie sont utilisés pour évaluer le cœur." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment diagnostiquer une fracture ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les fractures sont généralement diagnostiquées par radiographie et évaluation clinique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une appendicite ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Douleurs abdominales, nausées, vomissements et fièvre sont des symptômes courants." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment reconnaître une déchirure musculaire ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Douleur aiguë, gonflement et difficulté à bouger le muscle affecté sont des signes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes d'une maladie pulmonaire ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Toux persistante, essoufflement et douleur thoracique peuvent indiquer une maladie pulmonaire." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes d'une infection urinaire ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Brûlures lors de la miction, besoin fréquent d'uriner et douleurs pelviennes sont typiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes d'une maladie cardiaque ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Douleur thoracique, essoufflement et fatigue excessive peuvent signaler une maladie cardiaque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les maladies cardiaques ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Adopter une alimentation saine, faire de l'exercice et éviter le tabac sont essentiels." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles mesures pour éviter les infections urinaires ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Boire beaucoup d'eau, uriner après les rapports sexuels et maintenir une bonne hygiène aide." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les fractures ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Renforcer les os par l'exercice et une alimentation riche en calcium aide à prévenir les fractures." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles stratégies pour éviter les maladies pulmonaires ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Éviter le tabac, réduire l'exposition à la pollution et se faire vacciner sont des stratégies clés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir l'arthrite ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Maintenir un poids santé et faire de l'exercice régulièrement peut aider à prévenir l'arthrite." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements pour une fracture ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les fractures sont traitées par immobilisation, chirurgie ou physiothérapie selon la gravité." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment traiter une hernie ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le traitement peut inclure des médicaments ou une intervention chirurgicale pour réparer la hernie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements pour l'arthrite ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les traitements incluent des anti-inflammatoires, des thérapies physiques et parfois la chirurgie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment traiter une infection pulmonaire ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les infections pulmonaires sont souvent traitées par antibiotiques et repos." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements pour les maladies cardiaques ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les traitements incluent des médicaments, des changements de mode de vie et parfois la chirurgie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications d'une appendicite non traitée ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une appendicite non traitée peut entraîner une péritonite, une infection grave de l'abdomen." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications d'une fracture mal soignée ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une fracture mal soignée peut entraîner des déformations, des douleurs chroniques ou une arthrose." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications d'une hernie ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les hernies peuvent entraîner des douleurs chroniques et des complications comme l'étranglement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications des maladies pulmonaires ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les maladies pulmonaires peuvent entraîner une insuffisance respiratoire et des infections récurrentes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications de l'arthrite ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'arthrite peut entraîner des déformations articulaires et une perte de mobilité." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour les maladies cardiaques ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'hypertension, le tabagisme, le diabète et l'obésité augmentent le risque de maladies cardiaques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour les infections urinaires ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les antécédents d'infections, l'anatomie et l'hygiène personnelle peuvent influencer le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour l'arthrite ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'âge, les antécédents familiaux et le surpoids sont des facteurs de risque pour l'arthrite." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour les maladies pulmonaires ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le tabagisme, l'exposition à des polluants et des antécédents familiaux augmentent le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour les fractures ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'âge avancé, l'ostéoporose et les chutes fréquentes augmentent le risque de fractures." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

Efficacy of two doses of external counterpulsation (ECP) on glycemic control in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A randomized SHAM-controlled trial.

To determine the efficacy of two doses of external counterpulsation (ECP) on glycemic control in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D), and any persistent benefits 7 weeks following treatment.... 50 participants with T2D were randomly assigned to either 1) 20x45-minute ECP sessions over 7 weeks (ECP... After 7 weeks, there were significant between-group differences, with ECP... In people with T2D, ECP...

Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting According to Target-Controlled or Manual Remifentanil Infusion in Gynecological Patients Undergoing Pelviscopic Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

We compared the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) and postoperative outcomes, according to the remifentanil infusion method, during surgery in patients with a high-risk of PONV.... Ninety patients undergoing elective gynecological pelviscopic surgery were randomly allocated to either target-controlled infusion (TCI, T) or manual (M) infusion. The primary outcome was the incidenc... Forty-four patients in the T group and 45 patients in the M group were analyzed. The total dose of remifentanil infusion was significantly higher in the T group (T group: 0.093 (0.078-0.112) μg/kg/min... Although the total remifentanil infusion dose was higher in the T group than in the M group, the postoperative outcomes were similar. If stable vital signs are desired during tracheal intubation, remi...

Effects of coenzyme Q10 supplementation on glycemic control: A GRADE-assessed systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Previous reviews reported that the effects of CoQ10 on glycemic control were inconsistent. There is no review exploring the optimal intake of CoQ10 for glycemic control. We aimed to investigate the ef... Databases (PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library) were searched to identify RCTs for investigating the efficacy of CoQ10 on fasting glucose, fasting insulin, HbA1c, and HOMA-IR up to March 12, 2022. We... Forty studies (... CoQ10 supplementation has beneficial effects on glycemic control, especially in diabetes, and 100-200 mg/day of CoQ10 could achieve the greatest benefit, which could provide a basis for the dietary gu... This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82030098, 81872617 and 81730090), Shenzhen Science, Technology, and Innovation Commission (No. JCYJ20180307153228190), ...

Center-for-Near Extended-Depth-of-Focus Soft Contact Lens for Myopia Control in Children: 1-Year Results of a Randomized Controlled Trial.

This study aimed to assess the safety and efficacy of a novel extended-depth-of-focus (EDOF) soft contact lens for myopia control in children.... A prospective, multicenter, randomized, double-masked, placebo-controlled, contralateral-eye comparison clinical trial was conducted in 72 children (40 male and 32 female) aged 9 to 14 years, with eac... At week 52, the mean change in SER was significantly lower with the experimental lens (-0.70 ± 0.49 D) than with the control lens (-0.88 ± 0.51 D; P < .001). The mean AXL elongation was significantly ... The results of this 1-year clinical trial demonstrate that the experimental EDOF soft contact lens slows myopia progression and reduces AXL elongation in children compared with a single-vision contact...

Telehealth-delivered depression prevention: Short-term outcomes from a school-based randomized controlled trial.

To examine short-term (i.e., postintervention) outcomes from a randomized controlled trial comparing a school-based telehealth-delivered depression prevention program, Interpersonal Psychotherapy-Adol... Adolescents (... Hierarchical linear models showed that adolescents reported significant reductions in depression symptoms and impairment across conditions. IPT-AST adolescents reported significantly greater reduction... Results support telehealth-delivered IPT-AST as a promising intervention for improving short-term outcomes among adolescents with depression symptoms but without a depression diagnosis. (PsycInfo Data...

Efficacy and safety of ciprofol for general anesthesia induction in female patients with frailty: a prospective randomized controlled trial.

Ciprofol, a recently developed anesthetic agent, is not inferior to propofol in terms of efficacy and safety. However, most previous clinical experience with ciprofol was based on a robust population.... This prospective randomized controlled trial included patients with frailty undergoing elective general anesthesia for gynecological surgery. Frailty was assessed using the modified frailty index. The... Among the 69 enrolled patients with frailty, 67 were included in the final analysis. The success rate of anesthesia induction was 100% in both groups. The lowest SBP was significantly higher in the ci... The results of this study suggest that the efficacy of ciprofol for inducing general anesthesia in patients with frailty is comparable to that of propofol, with more stable hemodynamics.... The trial was registered, before patient enrollment, in the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry ( www.chictr.org.cn ) (Clinical trial number: ChiCTR2300075271; https://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.html?proj...

Effectiveness of an exercise therapy program based on sports in adults with acquired brain injury: a randomized controlled trial.

To examine the effects of a sport-based exercise therapy program combined with usual care (sET+UC) compared with usual care alone (UC) on health-related quality of life, upper limb motor control, func... Single-blind, parallel-group, randomized controlled trial.... Rehabilitation center.... Twenty-three adults with ABI (82.6% stroke; 17 males; mean age of 59.6±10.3 yr) INTERVENTION: Participants received either sET+UC (n=11) or UC (n=12). The sET+UC group received sixteen 60-minute sessi... Primary outcome measures were health-related quality of life (Short Form-36, SF-36) and upper limb motor control (Fugl Meyer-Upper Extremity; FM-UE), while the secondary included functional capacity (... Significant differences were found in all outcome analyses at post-intervention when comparing between groups. The sET+UC group showed significant improvements in both the physical (p=.027, r=.46) and... This study shows that a sport-based exercise therapy program combined with usual care can effectively improve all the aforementioned outcomes measures in ABI population. Further research with larger s...

A Randomized Controlled Trial of the Effects of Organizational Skills Training on Children With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in China.

In addition to attention and hyperactivity problems, children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have poorer organizational skills needed to manage time and materials. This study exa... This was a prospective, randomized controlled trial. Between September 2023 and January 2024, 70 children with a diagnosis of ADHD and at least one domain of executive dysfunction (EF) were divided in... The mean age of the children was 8.33 ± 1.62 years. A total of 66 children completed the intervention and follow-up, 32 in the conventional group and 34 in the OST group. There were no differences bet... OST can further improve organizational skills in daily life in children with ADHD while improving core symptoms of attention deficit in addition to conventional treatment. The effect of OST on BRIEF i... The randomized controlled trial registration number was ChiCTR2300075744....