questionsmedicales.fr
Organismes
Organismes : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Diagnostic
5
Microbiologie
Diagnostic médical
Infections
Tests diagnostiques
Résistance aux antibiotiques
Microbiologie
Maladies infectieuses
Diagnostic médical
Épidémiologie
Surveillance sanitaire
Symptômes
5
Infections bactériennes
Symptômes
Infections virales
Symptômes
Infections fongiques
Symptômes
Infections parasitaires
Symptômes
Réponse immunitaire
Symptômes
Prévention
5
Prévention des infections
Hygiène
Prévention des infections
Vaccins
Infections fongiques
Prévention
Infections parasitaires
Prévention
Traitements
5
Antibiotiques
Infections bactériennes
Antiviraux
Infections virales
Antifongiques
Infections fongiques
Antiparasitaires
Infections parasitaires
Vaccins
Prévention des infections
Complications
5
Infections bactériennes
Complications
Infections virales
Complications
Infections fongiques
Complications
Infections parasitaires
Complications
Facteurs de risque
5
Facteurs de risque
Infections
Hygiène
Prévention des infections
Vaccins
Facteurs de risque
Stress
Système immunitaire
Comportements à risque
Infections
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"position": 2,
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment évaluer la résistance aux antibiotiques ?",
"position": 3,
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels outils pour le diagnostic des maladies infectieuses ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Les PCR, cultures et tests rapides sont des outils clés pour le diagnostic."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les épidémies sont-elles surveillées ?",
"position": 5,
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes d'une infection bactérienne ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Fièvre, douleur, fatigue et inflammation sont des symptômes courants d'infections bactériennes."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment reconnaître une infection virale ?",
"position": 7,
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes d'une infection fongique ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les démangeaisons, rougeurs et éruptions cutanées sont des signes d'infections fongiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes d'une infection parasitaire ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les symptômes peuvent inclure des douleurs abdominales, diarrhée et fatigue chronique."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les symptômes varient-ils selon l'organisme ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les symptômes dépendent du type d'organisme et de la réponse immunitaire de l'hôte."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les infections bactériennes ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'hygiène, la vaccination et l'utilisation prudente des antibiotiques sont essentielles."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles mesures pour éviter les infections virales ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Se laver les mains, éviter les contacts proches et se faire vacciner sont des mesures clés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment réduire le risque d'infections fongiques ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Maintenir une bonne hygiène et éviter l'humidité excessive aide à prévenir les infections fongiques."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles stratégies pour prévenir les infections parasitaires ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Utiliser des moustiquaires, des répulsifs et des traitements préventifs sont efficaces."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les campagnes de vaccination aident-elles ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elles réduisent l'incidence des maladies infectieuses en immunisant la population."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements pour les infections bactériennes ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les antibiotiques sont utilisés pour traiter les infections bactériennes spécifiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment traiter une infection virale ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les antiviraux et les soins symptomatiques sont utilisés pour gérer les infections virales."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements pour les infections fongiques ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les antifongiques sont prescrits pour traiter les infections fongiques selon leur gravité."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment traiter une infection parasitaire ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Des antiparasitaires spécifiques sont utilisés selon le type d'infection parasitaire."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les traitements préventifs ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les vaccins et prophylaxies médicamenteuses aident à prévenir certaines infections."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications des infections bactériennes ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications peuvent inclure septicémie, choc et défaillance d'organes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels risques liés aux infections virales ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les infections virales peuvent entraîner des pneumonies, des encéphalites et des complications chroniques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications des infections fongiques ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les infections fongiques peuvent causer des infections systémiques graves, surtout chez les immunodéprimés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels effets à long terme des infections parasitaires ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les infections parasitaires peuvent entraîner des troubles nutritionnels et des complications chroniques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les infections peuvent-elles affecter la santé mentale ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les infections graves peuvent entraîner des troubles anxieux et dépressifs chez certains patients."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque d'infections ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'âge, l'immunodépression, le diabète et les conditions de vie précaires augmentent le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment l'hygiène influence-t-elle le risque d'infection ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une mauvaise hygiène personnelle et environnementale augmente le risque d'infections."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel rôle joue la vaccination dans la réduction des risques ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La vaccination réduit le risque d'infections en stimulant la réponse immunitaire."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment le stress affecte-t-il le risque d'infection ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le stress chronique peut affaiblir le système immunitaire, augmentant le risque d'infections."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels comportements à risque favorisent les infections ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le tabagisme, l'alcoolisme et les rapports sexuels non protégés augmentent le risque d'infections."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 18/04/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
IAS-Research Centre for Life, Mind and Society, Department of Philosophy, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Avenida de Tolosa 70, Donostia-San Sebastian, 20018, Spain; Center for Philosophy of Science, University of Pittsburgh, 1117 Cathedral of Learning, 4200 Fifth Ave, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA. Electronic address: leonardo.bich@ehu.es.
Publications dans "Organismes" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Philosophy, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA, 92093-0119.
Publications dans "Organismes" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Physiologie de la Reproduction et des Comportements, CNRS, INRAE, Université de Tours, Nouzilly, France.
Fondazione Ethoikos, Radicondoli, Italy.
Publications dans "Organismes" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Physiologie de la Reproduction et des Comportements, CNRS, INRAE, Université de Tours, Nouzilly, France.
Publications dans "Organismes" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Fondazione Ethoikos, Radicondoli, Italy.
Parco Faunistico di Piano dell'Abatino, Poggio San Lorenzo, Italy.
Publications dans "Organismes" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Parco Faunistico di Piano dell'Abatino, Poggio San Lorenzo, Italy.
Publications dans "Organismes" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
EthoS (Ethologie Animale et Humaine), Université de Rennes, Université de Normandie, CNRS, Rennes, France.
Publications dans "Organismes" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Physiologie de la Reproduction et des Comportements, CNRS, INRAE, Université de Tours, Nouzilly, France.
Publications dans "Organismes" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Unité fonctionnelle de coordination hospitalière de prélèvements d'organes et de tissus, centre hospitalier universitaire de Rennes, site Pontchaillou, 2 rue Henri-le-Guilloux, 35000 Rennes, France. Electronic address: karine.baudoin@chu-rennes.fr.
Publications dans "Organismes" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Unité fonctionnelle de coordination hospitalière de prélèvements d'organes et de tissus, centre hospitalier universitaire de Rennes, site Pontchaillou, 2 rue Henri-le-Guilloux, 35000 Rennes, France.
Publications dans "Organismes" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Unité fonctionnelle de coordination hospitalière de prélèvements d'organes et de tissus, centre hospitalier universitaire de Rennes, site Pontchaillou, 2 rue Henri-le-Guilloux, 35000 Rennes, France.
Publications dans "Organismes" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Publications dans "Organismes" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Publications dans "Organismes" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Gift of Life Donor Program, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Publications dans "Organismes" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Gift of Life Donor Program, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Publications dans "Organismes" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Gift of Life Donor Program, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Publications dans "Organismes" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Publications dans "Organismes" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Surgical Transplantation, Department of Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Division of Pediatric Transplantation, Children's Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Publications dans "Organismes" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Surgical Transplantation, Department of Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Publications dans "Organismes" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Surgical Transplantation, Department of Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Publications dans "Organismes" :
This review is an update of a rapid review undertaken in 2020 to identify relevant, feasible and effective communication approaches to promote acceptance, uptake and adherence to physical distancing m...
To update the evidence on the question 'What are relevant, feasible and effective communication approaches to promote acceptance, uptake and adherence to physical distancing measures for COVID-19 prev...
to explore and identify key elements of effective communication for physical distancing measures for different (diverse) populations and groups....
We searched MEDLINE, Embase and Cochrane Library databases from inception, with searches for this update including the period 1 January 2020 to 18 August 2021. Systematic review and study repositories...
Guidelines or reviews focusing on communication (information, education, reminders, facilitating decision-making, skills acquisition, supporting behaviour change, support, involvement in decision-maki...
Methods were based on the original rapid review, using methods developed by McMaster University and informed by Cochrane rapid review guidance. Screening, data extraction, quality assessment and synth...
This review update includes 68 studies, with 17 guidelines and 20 reviews added to the original 31 studies. Synthesis identified six major themes, which can be used to inform policy and decision-makin...
Implications for practice Evidence highlights the critical role of communication throughout a public health emergency. Like any intervention, communication can be done well or poorly, but the conseque...
Two distinct strategies for controlling an emerging epidemic are physical distancing and regular testing with self-isolation. These strategies are especially important before effective vaccines or tre...
To identify areas at highest risk of infectious disease transmission in Africa, we develop a physical distancing index (PDI) based on the share of households without access to private toilets, water, ...
This study aimed to validate questionnaires on adherence to physical distancing and health beliefs about coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) among patients with cancer and explore their interaction wi...
Through an online survey, data from 154 cancer patients (female: 82.5%, breast cancer: 66.2%, current cancer treatment, presence: 65.6%) were collected from March to June 2022. The survey gathered res...
The CFA showed a good model fit for adherence to physical distancing (comparative fit index [CFI] = 1.000, Tucker-Lewis index [TLI] = 0.930, root-mean-square-error of approximation [RMSEA] = 0.000, an...
The questionnaires are reliable and valid. Patients with cancer may be able to adhere to physical distancing by addressing perceived severity, viral anxiety, perceived benefits, self-efficacy, perceiv...
The objective of this study was to assess COVID-19 classroom transmission in the university setting when physical distancing was eliminated. Data was collected in fall 2021 at a private university. Un...
Most governments have enacted physical or social distancing measures to control COVID-19 transmission. Yet little is known about the socio-economic trade-offs of these measures, especially for vulnera...
At least 60 min of moderate-intensity physical activity per day is recommended for physical and mental health of adolescents. Schools are one of the most suitable places for promoting students' health...
We included 29,882 middle school students (age: 13-15 years; males: 14,941, females: 12,841) in Korea from 2019 to 2021 . Participants' physical fitness at school was measured using the physical activ...
The COVID-19 pandemic has had a negative impact on the BMI and cardiorespiratory endurance of Korean middle school students. Specifically, male students' BMI increased, while body composition, cardior...
Fitness-based classes suitable for online methods should be urgently added as alternative physical education classes to prepare for the second COVID-19 outbreak. In addition, it is necessary to create...
With the onset of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, public health measures such as physical distancing were recommended to reduce transmission of the virus causing the disease. However...
The social and physical isolation caused by COVID-19 changed the world's educational reality. This article aimed to identify publications in the world literature that report the impacts of such isolat...
Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, physical distancing and hand washing have been used as effective means to reduce virus transmission in the Netherlands. However, these measures pose a soci...
A longitudinal survey was conducted between July and November 2020 on a representative Dutch sample (n = 800). Respondents reported their intentions, habit strengths, and adherence regarding six conte...
Dutch respondents generally had strong intentions to adhere to all preventive measures and their adherence rates were between 70% and 90%. They also self-reported to experience their behaviours as mor...
People's adaptations to physical-distancing and hand washing measures involve both intentional and habitual processes. For public health management, our findings highlight the importance of using cont...