Titre : Organismes

Organismes : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Prostatic Neoplasms
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des échantillons microbiologiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels outils pour le diagnostic des maladies infectieuses ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les PCR, cultures et tests rapides sont des outils clés pour le diagnostic." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les épidémies sont-elles surveillées ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les systèmes de surveillance épidémiologique collectent et analysent des données de santé." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes d'une infection bactérienne ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Fièvre, douleur, fatigue et inflammation sont des symptômes courants d'infections bactériennes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment reconnaître une infection virale ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes incluent fièvre, toux, fatigue et douleurs musculaires, souvent sans localisation." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes d'une infection fongique ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les démangeaisons, rougeurs et éruptions cutanées sont des signes d'infections fongiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes d'une infection parasitaire ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes peuvent inclure des douleurs abdominales, diarrhée et fatigue chronique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les symptômes varient-ils selon l'organisme ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes dépendent du type d'organisme et de la réponse immunitaire de l'hôte." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les infections bactériennes ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'hygiène, la vaccination et l'utilisation prudente des antibiotiques sont essentielles." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles mesures pour éviter les infections virales ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Se laver les mains, éviter les contacts proches et se faire vacciner sont des mesures clés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment réduire le risque d'infections fongiques ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Maintenir une bonne hygiène et éviter l'humidité excessive aide à prévenir les infections fongiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles stratégies pour prévenir les infections parasitaires ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Utiliser des moustiquaires, des répulsifs et des traitements préventifs sont efficaces." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les campagnes de vaccination aident-elles ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Elles réduisent l'incidence des maladies infectieuses en immunisant la population." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements pour les infections bactériennes ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les antibiotiques sont utilisés pour traiter les infections bactériennes spécifiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment traiter une infection virale ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les antiviraux et les soins symptomatiques sont utilisés pour gérer les infections virales." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements pour les infections fongiques ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les antifongiques sont prescrits pour traiter les infections fongiques selon leur gravité." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment traiter une infection parasitaire ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des antiparasitaires spécifiques sont utilisés selon le type d'infection parasitaire." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les traitements préventifs ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les vaccins et prophylaxies médicamenteuses aident à prévenir certaines infections." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications des infections bactériennes ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications peuvent inclure septicémie, choc et défaillance d'organes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels risques liés aux infections virales ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les infections virales peuvent entraîner des pneumonies, des encéphalites et des complications chroniques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications des infections fongiques ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les infections fongiques peuvent causer des infections systémiques graves, surtout chez les immunodéprimés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels effets à long terme des infections parasitaires ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les infections parasitaires peuvent entraîner des troubles nutritionnels et des complications chroniques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les infections peuvent-elles affecter la santé mentale ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les infections graves peuvent entraîner des troubles anxieux et dépressifs chez certains patients." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque d'infections ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'âge, l'immunodépression, le diabète et les conditions de vie précaires augmentent le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment l'hygiène influence-t-elle le risque d'infection ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une mauvaise hygiène personnelle et environnementale augmente le risque d'infections." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel rôle joue la vaccination dans la réduction des risques ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La vaccination réduit le risque d'infections en stimulant la réponse immunitaire." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment le stress affecte-t-il le risque d'infection ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le stress chronique peut affaiblir le système immunitaire, augmentant le risque d'infections." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels comportements à risque favorisent les infections ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le tabagisme, l'alcoolisme et les rapports sexuels non protégés augmentent le risque d'infections." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

Prostate and metastasis-directed focal therapy in prostate cancer: hype or hope?

The paradigm of focal therapy's role in metastatic patients is being challenged by evolving attitudes and emerging data. At the current time, specifically regarding prostate cancer, does the evidence ... We searched the literature via PubMed, MEDLINE, and Embase for studies from 2014 to the present addressing focal therapy with non-palliative intent in metastatic prostate cancer patients, emphasizing ... Current evidence is strongest, and in our opinion practice-changing, for prostate-directed RT in de novo metastatic patients with low metastatic burden. Metastasis-directed therapy with SBRT is consis...

Development and evaluation of the MiCheck® Prostate test for clinically significant prostate cancer.

There is a clinical need to identify patients with an elevated PSA who would benefit from prostate biopsy due to the presence of clinically significant prostate cancer (CSCaP). We have previously repo... To further develop and adapt the MiCheck® Prostate test so it can be performed using a standard clinical chemistry analyzer and characterize its performance using the MiCheck-01 clinical trial sample ... About 358 patient samples from the MiCheck-01 US clinical trial were used for the development of the MiCheck® Prostate test. These consisted of 46 controls, 137 non-CaP, 62 non-CSCaP, and 113 CSCaP.... Serum analyte concentrations for cellular growth factors were determined using custom-made Luminex-based R&D Systems multi-analyte kits. Analytes that can also be measured using standard chemistry ana... Logistic regression modeling with Monte Carlo cross-validation was used to identify Human Epidydimal Protein 4 (HE4) as an analyte able to significantly improve the algorithm specificity at 95% sensit... The MiCheck® logistic regression model was developed and consisted of PSA, %free PSA, DRE, and HE4. The model differentiated clinically significant cancer from no cancer or not-clinically significant ... The MiCheck® Prostate test identifies clinically significant prostate cancer with high sensitivity and negative predictive value (NPV). It can be performed in a clinical laboratory using a Roche Cobas...

New strategy for the identification of prostate cancer: The combination of Proclarix and the prostate health index.

Prostate health index (PHI) and, more recently, Proclarix have been proposed as serum biomarkers for prostate cancer (PCa). In this study, we aimed to evaluate Proclarix and PHI for predicting clinica... Proclarix and PHI were measured using samples of 344 men from two different centers. All patients underwent prostate biopsy, and among those, 188 men with PCa on biopsy had an additional radical prost... The cohort median age and PSA were 65 (interquartile range [IQR]: 60-71) and 5.6 (IQR: 4.3-7.2) ng/ml, respectively. CsPCa was diagnosed in 161 (47%) men based on the RP specimen. ROC analysis showed ... Results of this study show that both Proclarix and PHI accurately detect the presence of csPCa. The model combining Proclarix and PHI revealed the synergistic effect and improved the diagnostic perfor...

Detection of clinically significant prostate cancer by transperineal multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging-ultrasound fusion targeted prostate biopsy in smaller prostates.

Transperineal (TP) multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI)-targeted biopsy (TBx) has been shown to detect more clinically significant (cs) prostate cancer (PCa) than standard template biops... We identified all men who with suspicious lesions on mpMRI and underwent TP TBx (3-core) and concomitant SBx (20-core) in our single hospital from September 2019 to February 2021. Clinical, MRI and bi... Three hundred and one (n = 301) men were included. The median prostate volume by MRI was 45 ml. The patients were divided by prostate volume into three groups: ≤30ml group (19.9%), >30 to ≤45 ml group... Our data suggest that performing TBx with limited additional cores may potentially achieve the same csPCa detection rate as the combined SBx and TBx in smaller prostates....

Are elevated mitochondrial DNA fragments in prostatic inflammation a potential biomarker for prostate cancer?

We sought to determine whether two soluble forms with different size of mtDNA are linked to prostatic inflammation, and whether they discriminate prostate cancer (PCa) from inflammatory prostatic cond... Histopathologically diagnosed prostatitis, PCa and benign prostatic hyperplasia patients (n = 93) were enrolled in this study and they were categorized as with and without prostate inflammation. Quant... The urine mtDNA-79 and mtDNA-230 were significantly increased in patients with prostate inflammation compared with those in without inflammation. Here, 79-bp fragment of apoptotic origin was significa... Our results demonstrate that shorter cf-mtDNA fragment size in particular, increase in the presence of prostate inflammation in post-prostatic massage urine but both fragments could never improve seru...

The rapid assessment for prostate imaging and diagnosis (RAPID) prostate cancer diagnostic pathway.

To report outcomes within the Rapid Assessment for Prostate Imaging and Diagnosis (RAPID) diagnostic pathway, introduced to reduce patient and healthcare burdens and standardize delivery of pre-biopsy... A total of 2130 patients from three centres who completed the RAPID pathway (3 April 2017 to 31 March 2020) were consecutively entered as a prospective registry. These patients were also compared to a... The median patient age and PSA level were 66 years and 6.6 ng/mL, respectively. Biopsy could be omitted in 43% of patients (920/2130). A further 7.9% of patients (168/2130) declined a recommendation f... The RAPID prostate cancer diagnostic pathway allows 43% of men to avoid a biopsy while preserving good detection of clinically significant cancers and low detection of insignificant cancers, although ...