Physical Test to Estimate Suitable Workloads for an Exercise Program in Breast Cancer Survivors.


Journal

Journal of strength and conditioning research
ISSN: 1533-4287
Titre abrégé: J Strength Cond Res
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9415084

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Dec 2020
Historique:
pubmed: 27 3 2018
medline: 15 4 2021
entrez: 27 3 2018
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Guillamó, E, Travier, N, Oviedo, GR, Fonseca-Nunes, A, Alamo, JM, Cos, F, Roca, A, Niño, O, Agudo, A, and Javierre, C. Physical test to estimate suitable workloads for an exercise program in breast cancer survivors. J Strength Cond Res 34(12): 3593-3599, 2020-Epidemiologic studies suggest that patients with breast cancer who gain weight after diagnosis have a higher risk of recurrence and death. Regular physical exercise can help minimize postdiagnosis weight gain. The objective of the study was to assess the effectiveness of a physical test for individualizing the workloads used during a fitness program. To continuously individualize the intensity of the training, a test was designed and integrated into the sessions. The test consisted in monitoring heart rate and workload during 2 bouts of cycling at moderate intensity. The workload parameters recorded during the tests were later used as reference values to plan the intensity of the next in-person training sessions. The 5 tests conducted during the 12 weeks of the intervention showed significant differences in intensity (F = 3.034, p = 0.047). Compared with the first evaluation, the intensities measured during the third, fourth, and fifth tests presented increases of 9.9% (p = 0.02), 13.2% (p = 0.019), and 17.5% (p = 0.002), respectively. A significant increase in workload with respect to body weight was observed in the physical assessment performed after the program (t = 13.2, p = 0.0001). The peak oxygen consumption with respect to body weight (peak V[Combining Dot Above]O2) achieved by the subjects during the assessment at the end of the program had also increased (t = 9.72, p = 0.0001). The intensity test, introduced in the training sessions along with the physical exercise program, was an easy-to-use, practical tool for monitoring intensity. It allows an adjustment of the workload over the program period that respects the individual progression of each patient.

Identifiants

pubmed: 29579014
doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000002337
pii: 00124278-202012000-00038
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

3593-3599

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Auteurs

Elisabet Guillamó (E)

Department of Physiological Sciences II, School of Medicine, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

Noemie Travier (N)

Breast Cancer Screening Unit, Cancer Prevention and Control Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO-IDIBELL), Barcelona, Spain.

Guillermo R Oviedo (GR)

Department of Physical Activity and Sports Sciences. Faculty of Psychology, Education and Sport Sciences Blanquerna, University Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Spain.

Ana Fonseca-Nunes (A)

Unit of Nutrition, Environment and Cancer, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO-IDIBELL), Barcelona, Spain; and.

Juan-Mariano Alamo (JM)

Department of Physiological Sciences II, School of Medicine, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

Francesc Cos (F)

Health and Applied Sciences Department, National Institute for Physical Education of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain.

Ariadna Roca (A)

Department of Physiological Sciences II, School of Medicine, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

Oscar Niño (O)

Department of Physiological Sciences II, School of Medicine, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

Antonio Agudo (A)

Unit of Nutrition, Environment and Cancer, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO-IDIBELL), Barcelona, Spain; and.

Casimiro Javierre (C)

Department of Physiological Sciences II, School of Medicine, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

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