Association of Biomarker and Physiologic Indices With Mortality in Older Adults: Cardiovascular Health Study.


Journal

The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences
ISSN: 1758-535X
Titre abrégé: J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9502837

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 01 2019
Historique:
received: 20 11 2017
accepted: 09 04 2018
pubmed: 17 4 2018
medline: 2 11 2019
entrez: 17 4 2018
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

A goal of gerontology is discovering aging phenotypes that reflect biological aging distinct from disease pathogenesis. Biomarkers that strongly and independently associated with mortality and that statistically attenuated chronologic age could be used to define such a phenotype. We determined the association of a Biomarker Index (BI) with mortality and compared it with a validated Physiologic Index (PI) in older adults. The indices were constructed in the Cardiovascular Health Study, mean (SD) age 74.5 (5.1) years. The BI incorporated circulating levels of new biomarkers, including insulin-like growth factor-1, insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 3, amino-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, and interleukin-6, and was built in test (N = 2,197) and validation (N = 1,124) samples. The PI included carotid intima-media thickness, pulmonary capacity, brain white matter grade, cystatin-C, and fasting glucose. Multivariable Cox proportional hazards models predicting death were calculated with 10 years of follow-up. In separate age-adjusted models, the hazard ratio for mortality per point of the BI was 1.30 (95% confidence interval 1.25, 1.34) and the BI attenuated age by 25%. The hazard ratio for the PI was 1.28 (1.24, 1.33; 29% age attenuation). In the same model, the hazard ratio for the BI was 1.23 (1.18, 1.28) and for the PI was 1.22 (1.17, 1.26), and age was attenuated 42.5%. Associations persisted after further adjustment. The BI and PI were significantly and independently associated with mortality. Both attenuated the age effect on mortality substantially. The indices may be feasible phenotypes for developing interventions hoping to alter the trajectory of aging.

Sections du résumé

Background
A goal of gerontology is discovering aging phenotypes that reflect biological aging distinct from disease pathogenesis. Biomarkers that strongly and independently associated with mortality and that statistically attenuated chronologic age could be used to define such a phenotype. We determined the association of a Biomarker Index (BI) with mortality and compared it with a validated Physiologic Index (PI) in older adults.
Methods
The indices were constructed in the Cardiovascular Health Study, mean (SD) age 74.5 (5.1) years. The BI incorporated circulating levels of new biomarkers, including insulin-like growth factor-1, insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 3, amino-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, and interleukin-6, and was built in test (N = 2,197) and validation (N = 1,124) samples. The PI included carotid intima-media thickness, pulmonary capacity, brain white matter grade, cystatin-C, and fasting glucose. Multivariable Cox proportional hazards models predicting death were calculated with 10 years of follow-up.
Results
In separate age-adjusted models, the hazard ratio for mortality per point of the BI was 1.30 (95% confidence interval 1.25, 1.34) and the BI attenuated age by 25%. The hazard ratio for the PI was 1.28 (1.24, 1.33; 29% age attenuation). In the same model, the hazard ratio for the BI was 1.23 (1.18, 1.28) and for the PI was 1.22 (1.17, 1.26), and age was attenuated 42.5%. Associations persisted after further adjustment.
Conclusions
The BI and PI were significantly and independently associated with mortality. Both attenuated the age effect on mortality substantially. The indices may be feasible phenotypes for developing interventions hoping to alter the trajectory of aging.

Identifiants

pubmed: 29659743
pii: 4969191
doi: 10.1093/gerona/gly075
pmc: PMC6298182
doi:

Substances chimiques

Biomarkers 0
Cystatin C 0
IGF1 protein, human 0
Peptide Fragments 0
Protein Precursors 0
pro-brain natriuretic peptide (1-76) 0
Natriuretic Peptide, Brain 114471-18-0
Insulin-Like Growth Factor I 67763-96-6

Types de publication

Journal Article Multicenter Study Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

114-120

Subventions

Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : P30 AG024827
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : HHSN268201200036C
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : R01 AG031890
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : N01HC55222
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : N01HC85086
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : P30 DK020541
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : HHSN268200800007C
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : R01 AG023629
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : N01HC85079
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : N01HC85083
Pays : United States

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Auteurs

Jason L Sanders (JL)

Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston.

Alice M Arnold (AM)

Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle.

Robert M Boudreau (RM)

Department of Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Calvin H Hirsch (CH)

Department of Medicine, University of California-Davis, Sacramento.

Jorge R Kizer (JR)

Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.

Robert C Kaplan (RC)

Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.

Anne R Cappola (AR)

Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.

Mary Cushman (M)

Departments of Medicine and Pathology, University of Vermont, Burlington.

Mini E Jacob (ME)

New England GRECC, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts.
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.

Stephen B Kritchevsky (SB)

Department of Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.

Anne B Newman (AB)

Department of Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

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Classifications MeSH