Leisure-time physical activity among adolescents and subsequent use of antidepressant and hypnotic drugs: a prospective register linkage study.
Adolescent
Antidepressive Agents
/ therapeutic use
Exercise
/ psychology
Female
Health Surveys
Humans
Hypnotics and Sedatives
/ therapeutic use
Leisure Activities
/ psychology
Male
Mental Disorders
/ drug therapy
Mental Health
Motor Activity
/ physiology
Norway
/ epidemiology
Prospective Studies
Psychotropic Drugs
/ therapeutic use
Adolescents
Leisure time
Longitudinal study
Physical activity
Prescription database
Psychotropic drug use
Journal
European child & adolescent psychiatry
ISSN: 1435-165X
Titre abrégé: Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 9212296
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Feb 2019
Feb 2019
Historique:
received:
12
01
2018
accepted:
23
04
2018
pubmed:
4
5
2018
medline:
22
3
2019
entrez:
4
5
2018
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
In this prospective study, the association between physical activity and subsequent use of antidepressant and hypnotic drug use in adolescents aged 15-16 years was examined. This study is based on information retrieved from the Norwegian Youth Health Surveys (2000-2003) and linked to prescription data from the Norwegian Prescription Database (2004-2013). In total, the study included 10711 participants with a participation rate of 87%. Adolescents were asked how many hours per week they spent on physical activity that made them sweat and/or be out of breath outside of school. Incident psychotropic drug use (outcome measure) was defined as ≥ 1 prescription of one of the following psychotropic drugs: hypnotics and antidepressants registered in the Norwegian Prescription Database. In the crude model for the time period 2004-2007, the odds of incident hypnotic use were lower for those who were physically active 1-2 h per week (OR 0.48-0.64), compared to those who were physically inactive (< 1 h per week). However, the association become non-significant 4-year post-baseline (2008-2010 and 2011-2013). In the crude model for the time periods 2004-2007, 2008-2010 and 2011-2013, the odds of incident antidepressant use were lower for physically active adolescents (2004-2007: OR 0.46-0.71, 2008-2010: OR 0.40-0.67 and 2011-2013: OR 0.37-0.58, compared to those who were physically inactive < 1 h. However, after adjustment for confounders, the association became non-significant in all time periods except in physical activity 5-7 and 8-10 h in the period 2008-2010. Physical activity does not indicate any association with later use of antidepressants, and the significant association with incident hypnotic drug use was for short-term follow-up only and disappeared on longer term follow-up periods. Given the scarcity of longitudinal studies examining the association between physical activity and mental health as well as psychotropic drug use among young people, the current study adds to previous research.
Identifiants
pubmed: 29721753
doi: 10.1007/s00787-018-1160-x
pii: 10.1007/s00787-018-1160-x
pmc: PMC6510848
doi:
Substances chimiques
Antidepressive Agents
0
Hypnotics and Sedatives
0
Psychotropic Drugs
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
177-188Références
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