Pays nordiques et scandinaves : Questions médicales fréquentes
Nom anglais: Scandinavian and Nordic Countries
Descriptor UI:D012537
Tree Number:Z01.542.816
Questions fréquentes et termes MeSH associés
Diagnostic
5
#1
Comment diagnostiquer une maladie en Scandinavie ?
Le diagnostic repose sur des examens cliniques, des analyses de laboratoire et des imageries.
Diagnostic médicalMédecine scandinave
#2
Quels tests sont courants dans les pays nordiques ?
Les tests sanguins, les échographies et les IRM sont fréquemment utilisés.
Tests diagnostiquesImagerie médicale
#3
Y a-t-il des spécificités dans le diagnostic ?
Les pratiques peuvent varier selon les régions, mais les standards sont élevés.
Pratiques médicalesNormes de santé
#4
Comment les maladies infectieuses sont-elles diagnostiquées ?
Des tests PCR et des cultures sont utilisés pour identifier les agents pathogènes.
Maladies infectieusesTests de laboratoire
#5
Quel rôle joue la télémédecine dans le diagnostic ?
La télémédecine facilite l'accès aux diagnostics, surtout dans les zones rurales.
TélémédecineAccès aux soins
Symptômes
5
#1
Quels symptômes sont fréquents dans les maladies nordiques ?
Les symptômes varient, mais la fatigue et les troubles respiratoires sont courants.
SymptômesFatigue
#2
Comment reconnaître une dépression saisonnière ?
Les symptômes incluent tristesse, fatigue, et perte d'intérêt, surtout en hiver.
DépressionTroubles affectifs saisonniers
#3
Quels signes d'allergies sont observés ?
Les symptômes incluent éternuements, démangeaisons et congestion, surtout au printemps.
AllergiesSymptômes allergiques
#4
Quels symptômes de maladies cardiovasculaires ?
Douleurs thoraciques, essoufflement et fatigue sont des signes à surveiller.
Maladies cardiovasculairesSymptômes
#5
Comment identifier une infection respiratoire ?
Toux, fièvre et douleurs thoraciques sont des indicateurs clés d'infection.
Infections respiratoiresSymptômes
Prévention
5
#1
Quelles sont les mesures préventives en santé publique ?
Les campagnes de vaccination et les programmes de dépistage sont essentiels.
PréventionSanté publique
#2
Comment prévenir les maladies cardiovasculaires ?
Une alimentation saine, l'exercice et l'arrêt du tabac sont cruciaux.
Maladies cardiovasculairesPrévention des maladies
#3
Quelles sont les recommandations pour la santé mentale ?
La gestion du stress, l'exercice et le soutien social sont recommandés.
Santé mentalePrévention
#4
Comment prévenir les allergies saisonnières ?
Éviter les allergènes et prendre des antihistaminiques peut aider.
AllergiesPrévention
#5
Quelles sont les stratégies de prévention des infections ?
Le lavage des mains et la vaccination sont des stratégies clés.
InfectionsPrévention
Traitements
5
#1
Quels traitements sont courants en Scandinavie ?
Les traitements incluent la médecine conventionnelle et les thérapies alternatives.
Traitements médicauxMédecine alternative
#2
Comment sont traitées les maladies chroniques ?
Elles sont gérées par des soins continus, des médicaments et des changements de mode de vie.
Maladies chroniquesGestion des maladies
#3
Quel est le rôle de la physiothérapie ?
La physiothérapie aide à la réhabilitation physique après des blessures ou des opérations.
PhysiothérapieRéhabilitation
#4
Comment sont traitées les maladies mentales ?
Elles sont traitées par des thérapies psychologiques et des médicaments adaptés.
Maladies mentalesPsychothérapie
#5
Y a-t-il des traitements spécifiques pour le cancer ?
Les traitements incluent la chimiothérapie, la radiothérapie et la chirurgie.
CancerChimiothérapie
Complications
5
#1
Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec le diabète ?
Les complications incluent les maladies cardiaques, les neuropathies et les problèmes rénaux.
DiabèteComplications
#2
Quels risques sont associés à l'hypertension ?
L'hypertension peut entraîner des AVC, des crises cardiaques et des maladies rénales.
HypertensionComplications
#3
Quelles complications des maladies respiratoires ?
Elles peuvent causer des infections pulmonaires et des insuffisances respiratoires.
Maladies respiratoiresComplications
#4
Comment les maladies mentales peuvent-elles se compliquer ?
Elles peuvent entraîner des troubles de l'humeur et des comportements autodestructeurs.
Maladies mentalesComplications
#5
Quelles complications liées à l'obésité ?
L'obésité peut causer le diabète, des maladies cardiaques et des problèmes articulaires.
ObésitéComplications
Facteurs de risque
5
#1
Quels sont les facteurs de risque pour les maladies cardiaques ?
L'hypertension, le tabagisme et l'obésité sont des facteurs de risque majeurs.
Maladies cardiaquesFacteurs de risque
#2
Comment le mode de vie influence-t-il la santé mentale ?
Le stress, l'isolement et une mauvaise alimentation augmentent les risques de troubles mentaux.
Santé mentaleMode de vie
#3
Quels facteurs de risque pour le diabète de type 2 ?
L'obésité, l'inactivité physique et des antécédents familiaux sont des risques importants.
Diabète de type 2Facteurs de risque
#4
Quels sont les risques liés à la consommation d'alcool ?
Une consommation excessive peut entraîner des maladies du foie et des troubles mentaux.
AlcoolismeFacteurs de risque
#5
Comment le climat nordique affecte-t-il la santé ?
Le climat peut influencer les maladies respiratoires et les troubles affectifs saisonniers.
ClimatSanté publique
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque pour les maladies cardiaques ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'hypertension, le tabagisme et l'obésité sont des facteurs de risque majeurs."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment le mode de vie influence-t-il la santé mentale ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le stress, l'isolement et une mauvaise alimentation augmentent les risques de troubles mentaux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour le diabète de type 2 ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'obésité, l'inactivité physique et des antécédents familiaux sont des risques importants."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les risques liés à la consommation d'alcool ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une consommation excessive peut entraîner des maladies du foie et des troubles mentaux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment le climat nordique affecte-t-il la santé ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le climat peut influencer les maladies respiratoires et les troubles affectifs saisonniers."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Hopp Children's Cancer Center (KiTZ), Heidelberg, Germany; Division of Pediatric Neurooncology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany.
Publications dans "Pays nordiques et scandinaves" :
Cancer Gene Therapy Group, Translational Immunology Research Program, University of Helsinki, Finland; Comprehensive Cancer Center, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Publications dans "Pays nordiques et scandinaves" :
Biomedical Center, Faculty of Medicine, Charles University Pilsen, 30605 Pilsen, Czech Republic; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 580, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. Electronic address: k.hemminki@dkfz.de.
Publications dans "Pays nordiques et scandinaves" :
European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
2023-08-10
European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
2023-08-10
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Division of Ear, Nose and Throat Diseases, Department of Clinical Sciences, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Research Program in Systems Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Publications dans "Pays nordiques et scandinaves" :
European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
2021-01-02
European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
2023-08-10
European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
2023-08-10
Cancer Gene Therapy Group, Translational Immunology Research Program, University of Helsinki, Finland; Department of Urology, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Publications dans "Pays nordiques et scandinaves" :
European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
2023-08-10
European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
2023-08-10
Biomedical Center, Faculty of Medicine, Charles University Pilsen, 30605 Pilsen, Czech Republic; Institute of Pathological Physiology, Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen, Charles University, Pilsen, Czech Republic.
Publications dans "Pays nordiques et scandinaves" :
Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, FI-00029 HUS, Helsinki, Finland. timo.carpen@fimnet.fi.
Department of Pathology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, FI-00014, Helsinki, Finland. timo.carpen@fimnet.fi.
Research Program in Systems Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, FI-00014 University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. timo.carpen@fimnet.fi.
Publications dans "Pays nordiques et scandinaves" :
European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
2023-08-10
European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
2023-08-10
European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
2023-08-10
European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
2023-08-10
Almost 200,000 tongue cancers were diagnosed worldwide in 2020. The aim of this study was to describe occupational risk variation in this malignancy....
The data are based on the Nordic Occupational Cancer (NOCCA) study containing 14.9 million people from the Nordic countries with 9020 tongue cancers diagnosed during 1961-2005. The standardized incide...
Among men, the incidence was statistically significantly elevated in waiters (SIR 4.36, 95% confidence interval (CI) 3.13--5.92), beverage workers (SIR 3.42, 95% CI 2.02-5.40), cooks and stewards (SIR...
These findings may be related to consumption of alcohol and tobacco, but the effect of carcinogenic exposure from work cannot be excluded....
Emergency Medicine (EM) is an independent specialty in all five Nordic countries. This study aims to evaluate the structure of post-graduate EM training in the area....
A leading hospital or hospitals in EM training in each country were identified. An e-survey was sent to each hospital to gather data on patient volume and physician staffing, curriculum, trainee super...
Data were collected from one center in Iceland and Norway, two in Finland and Sweden, and four centers in Denmark. The data from each country in Denmark, Finland, and Sweden, were pooled to represent ...
All Nordic countries have established EM training programs. Despite cultural similarities, there are significant differences in how the EM training is structured between the countries. Writing and imp...
To strengthen palliative care for children in the Nordic countries, an updated status of current needs, resources, clinical services, education, and research is necessary to align and consolidate futu...
The Nordic initiative researchers collaboratively gathered and assessed available data on the characteristics of PPC within Denmark, Finland, Greenland, Iceland, Norway, the Faroe Islands, Sweden, and...
In total, the Nordic child population comprises around six million children (0-19 years), of which about 41.200 are estimated to be living with a life-limiting and/or life-threatening condition. Healt...
This overview is the first outline of the current PPC in Nordic countries. Although some differences remain important to acknowledge, overall, the strengths and challenges faced within PPC in the Nord...
While certain occupations, such as agriculture and fishery, have been associated with an increased risk of lip cancer, the occupational risk profile of lip cancer and its change over time remain poorl...
The Nordic Occupational Cancer Study (NOCCA) covers 14.9 million people and includes 45 years of cancer incidence data, from 1961 to 2005, linked to occupational categories for all the five Nordic pop...
There were a total of 14,477 male and 3008 female lip cancer patients identified during follow up. The highest SIRs were observed among male fishermen (SIR 2.26, 95% CI: 2.04-2.50), gardeners (SIR 1.6...
The incidence of lip cancer varies widely between outdoor and indoor occupations. Occupations involving outdoor activity and exposure to sunlight show the most elevated SIRs....
The Nordic countries (Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden) have effectively kept lower antibiotic-resistant bacterial (ARB) pathogen rates than many other countries. However, in recent years...
Upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) is a rare malignancy, with typically only few new cases annually per urological department. Adherence to European association of urology (EAU) guidelines on UTU...
The electronic survey was distributed to 93 hospitals in the Nordic countries performing radical nephroureterectomy (NU). The survey consisted of 57 main questions and data was collected between Decem...
Overall response rate was 47/93 (67%) with a completion rate of 98%. Five out of the 6 examined subjects on diagnostic practice are applied by ≥ 72% of the participating centers. NU as treatment for h...
Adherence to EAU guidelines is high on diagnostic practice in the Nordic countries, whereas disease management is less coherent....
During the 1970s the Nordic countries liberalized their abortion laws....
We assessed epidemiological trends for induced abortion on all Nordic countries, considered legal similarities and diversities, effects of new medical innovations and changes in practical and legal pr...
New legislation strengthened surveillance of induced abortion in all countries and mandated hospitals that performed abortions to report to national abortion registers. Published data from the Nordic ...
After an increase in abortion rates during the first years following liberalization, the general abortion rates stabilized and even decreased in all Nordic countries, especially for women under 25 yea...
Survival in breast cancer (BC) has developed favorably but late recurrences are still a problem....
We model survival data from the NORDCAN database and analyze 1-, 5-, and 10-year relative survival and 5/1- and 10/5-year conditional survival in BC from Denmark (DK), Finland (FI), Norway (NO), and S...
Almost all survival metrics were best for SE but survival in all countries improved in the course of time approaching the SE levels which were 98.3% for 1-year, 92.3% for 5-year, and 87.8% for 10-year...
We assume that late mortality is critically limiting survival in BC and either interference with the late metastatic process or effective treatment will be key to future improvements in BC survival....
Changes in treatment approaches, characterised by the shift from laryngectomy to a focus on organ-preserving methods may have potentially resulted in lower survival. We aim to identify differences in ...
Five-year relative survival (RS) data from 1972 to 2021 were obtained from the NORDCAN database 2.0 which included 33,692 LC cases, of which 85% were diagnosed among men. In the NORDCAN database, the ...
While Denmark and Norway demonstrated an increasing trend in 5-year RS from 1972 to 2021, in Finland and Sweden, the 5-year RS among men remained static, without any discernible significant trend. Ove...
The underlying causes for the differences in survival trends remain unclear. Besides differences in treatment protocols, several other factors can affect RS making the interpretation of RS trends chal...
Sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity (SO) are age-related syndromes that may compromise physical and mental health among older adults. The Nordic countries differ from other regions on prevalence of dise...
PubMed, Embase, and Web of science (WOS) were searched up to February 2023. In addition, grey literature and reference lists of included studies were searched. Two independent researcher assessed pape...
Thirty-three studies out of 6,363 searched studies were included in this scoping review. Overall prevalence of sarcopenia varied from 0.9 to 58.5%. A wide prevalence range was still present for commun...
The findings of our study revealed inadequate research on SO but an increasing trend in the number of studies on sarcopenia. However, most of the included studies had descriptive cross-sectional desig...