Petrosal Meningiomas: Factors Affecting Outcome and the Role of Intraoperative Multimodal Assistance to Microsurgery.


Journal

Neurosurgery
ISSN: 1524-4040
Titre abrégé: Neurosurgery
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7802914

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 06 2019
Historique:
received: 30 11 2017
accepted: 19 04 2018
pubmed: 24 5 2018
medline: 4 6 2020
entrez: 24 5 2018
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Petrous meningiomas (PMs) represent a subset of posterior fossa tumors accounting for ∼8% of all intracranial meningiomas. Surgical treatment of PMs is challenging because of their relationships with vital neurovascular structures of the cerebellopontine angle. To investigate independent pre- and intraoperative predictors of PM surgery outcome. We reviewed the surgical and outcome data of patients who underwent microsurgical resection of PMs from 1997 to 2016. From 2007 onward, a multimodal intraoperative protocol consisting of intraoperative neuromonitoring (IONM), endoscopy, and indocyanine green (ICG) videoangiography was applied. Outcome variables included extent of resection, Karnofsky performance status (KPS), overall survival, and progression-free survival (PFS). A total of 54 patients were included. Independent predictors of gross total resection (GTR) included retromeatal location (P < .0175; odds ratio [OR] 4.05), absence of brainstem compression (P < .02; OR 3.55), and histological WHO grade I (P < .001; OR 3.47). Nongiant size (P < .012; OR 4.38), and WHO grade I (P < .0001; OR 7.7) were independent predictors of stable or improved KPS. The use of multimodal intraoperative tools to assist surgery independently predicted GTR (P < .002; OR 6.8) and good KPS (P < .018; OR 4.23). Nongiant size (P = .01) and WHO grade I (P = .002) were significantly associated with increased PFS. Notwithstanding the limitations of a retrospective study, our results suggest that support of microsurgery by a combination of IONM, endoscopy, and ICG videoangiography may improve patient outcome in PM surgery.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Petrous meningiomas (PMs) represent a subset of posterior fossa tumors accounting for ∼8% of all intracranial meningiomas. Surgical treatment of PMs is challenging because of their relationships with vital neurovascular structures of the cerebellopontine angle.
OBJECTIVE
To investigate independent pre- and intraoperative predictors of PM surgery outcome.
METHODS
We reviewed the surgical and outcome data of patients who underwent microsurgical resection of PMs from 1997 to 2016. From 2007 onward, a multimodal intraoperative protocol consisting of intraoperative neuromonitoring (IONM), endoscopy, and indocyanine green (ICG) videoangiography was applied. Outcome variables included extent of resection, Karnofsky performance status (KPS), overall survival, and progression-free survival (PFS).
RESULTS
A total of 54 patients were included. Independent predictors of gross total resection (GTR) included retromeatal location (P < .0175; odds ratio [OR] 4.05), absence of brainstem compression (P < .02; OR 3.55), and histological WHO grade I (P < .001; OR 3.47). Nongiant size (P < .012; OR 4.38), and WHO grade I (P < .0001; OR 7.7) were independent predictors of stable or improved KPS. The use of multimodal intraoperative tools to assist surgery independently predicted GTR (P < .002; OR 6.8) and good KPS (P < .018; OR 4.23). Nongiant size (P = .01) and WHO grade I (P = .002) were significantly associated with increased PFS.
CONCLUSION
Notwithstanding the limitations of a retrospective study, our results suggest that support of microsurgery by a combination of IONM, endoscopy, and ICG videoangiography may improve patient outcome in PM surgery.

Identifiants

pubmed: 29790979
pii: 5001325
doi: 10.1093/neuros/nyy188
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1313-1324

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2018 by the Congress of Neurological Surgeons.

Auteurs

Francesco Tomasello (F)

Department of Neurosurgery, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.

Filippo Flavio Angileri (FF)

Department of Neurosurgery, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.

Alfredo Conti (A)

Department of Neurosurgery, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Depart-ment of Neurosurgery, Charité Univer-sitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany.

Antonino Scibilia (A)

Department of Neurosurgery, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.

Salvatore Cardali (S)

Department of Neurosurgery, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.

Domenico La Torre (D)

Department of Neurosurgery, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.

Antonino Germanò (A)

Department of Neurosurgery, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.

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