Development of rectal enema as microbicide (DREAM): Preclinical progressive selection of a tenofovir prodrug enema.
Adenine
/ analogs & derivatives
Administration, Rectal
Alanine
Animals
Anti-HIV Agents
/ pharmacology
Anti-Infective Agents
/ pharmacology
Enema
/ methods
HIV Infections
/ drug therapy
HIV-1
/ drug effects
Homosexuality, Male
Male
Mice
Organophosphates
/ pharmacology
Organophosphonates
/ pharmacology
Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis
/ methods
Prodrugs
/ pharmacology
Rectum
/ drug effects
Sexual and Gender Minorities
Tenofovir
/ pharmacology
Fleet
Hypotonic
Rectal douche
Rectal gel
Sodium bicarbonate
Journal
European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics : official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V
ISSN: 1873-3441
Titre abrégé: Eur J Pharm Biopharm
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 9109778
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
May 2019
May 2019
Historique:
received:
11
04
2018
revised:
14
05
2018
accepted:
22
05
2018
pubmed:
29
5
2018
medline:
15
8
2019
entrez:
27
5
2018
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) strategies have the potential to prevent millions of incident HIV infections each year. However, the efficacy of PrEP strategies has been plagued by issues of non-adherence, likely because of the difficulty in motivating otherwise healthy people to adhere to treatment regimens that require significant behavioral changes and daily discipline. An alternative approach to PrEP is to focus on strategies that fit in to normal, and even desirable, sexual behaviors, such as the use of cleansing enemas by men who have sex with men (MSM) prior to receptive anal intercourse (RAI). Here, we describe preclinical efforts toward optimizing a tenofovir (TFV)-based enema formulation for rectal PrEP. Using a murine model, we compared the plasma and tissue pharmacokinetics of TFV and various TFV prodrugs, including tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF), tenofovir alafenamide (TAF), and hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157), after dosing as enema formulations with varying osmolality and ion content. We observed that the enema vehicle composition played a more important role than the TFV prodrug properties in achieving rapid and therapeutically relevant tenofovir diphosphate (TFV-DP) concentrations in mouse colorectal tissue. Our results support the next steps, which are further preclinical (non-human primate) and clinical development of a hypo-osmolar TFV enema product for rectal PrEP.
Identifiants
pubmed: 29802984
pii: S0939-6411(18)30476-4
doi: 10.1016/j.ejpb.2018.05.030
pmc: PMC6428633
mid: NIHMS1013344
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Anti-HIV Agents
0
Anti-Infective Agents
0
Organophosphates
0
Organophosphonates
0
Prodrugs
0
tenofovir diphosphate
0
Tenofovir
99YXE507IL
tenofovir alafenamide
EL9943AG5J
Adenine
JAC85A2161
hexadecyloxypropyl 9-(2-(phosphonomethoxy)propyl)adenine
K7J545MEMA
Alanine
OF5P57N2ZX
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
23-29Subventions
Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : P20 GM103466
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIMHD NIH HHS
ID : U54 MD007601
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : R01 DK107806
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : P20 GM113134
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : U19 AI113127
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : P30 AI094189
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIH HHS
ID : P51 OD011132
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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