Wide-neck bifurcation aneurysms of the middle cerebral artery and basilar apex treated by endovascular techniques: a multicentre, core lab adjudicated study evaluating safety and durability of occlusion (BRANCH).


Journal

Journal of neurointerventional surgery
ISSN: 1759-8486
Titre abrégé: J Neurointerv Surg
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101517079

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jan 2019
Historique:
received: 30 01 2018
revised: 17 04 2018
accepted: 18 04 2018
pubmed: 3 6 2018
medline: 12 3 2019
entrez: 3 6 2018
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

BRANCH (wide-neck bifurcation aneurysms of the middle cerebral artery and basilar apex treated by endovascular techniques) is a multicentre, retrospective study comparing core lab evaluation of angiographic outcomes with self-reported outcomes. Consecutive patients were enrolled from 10 US centres, aged between 18 and 85 with unruptured wide-neck middle cerebral artery (MCA) or basilar apex aneurysms treated endovascularly. Patient demographics, aneurysm morphology, procedural information, mortality and morbidity data and core lab and self-reported modified Raymond Roy (RR) outcomes were obtained. 115 patients met inclusion criteria. Intervention-related mortality and significant morbidity rates were 1.7% (2/115) and 5.8% (6/103) respectively. Core lab adjudicated RR1 and 2 occlusion rates at follow-up were 30.6% and 32.4% respectively. The retreatment rate within the follow-up window was 10/115 (8.7%) and in stent stenosis at follow-up was 5/63 (7.9%). Self-reporting shows a statistically significant direction to angiographic RR one outcomes at follow-up compared with core lab evaluation, with OR 1.75 (95% CI 1.08 to 2.83). Endovascular treatment of wide-neck MCA and basilar apex aneurysms resulted in a core lab adjudicated RR1 occlusion rate of 30.6%. Self-reported results at follow-up favour better angiographic outcomes, with OR 1.75 (95% CI 1.08 to 2.83). These data demonstrate the need for novel endovascular devices specifically designed to treat complex intracranial aneurysms, as well as the importance of core lab adjudication in assessing outcomes in such a trial.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE OBJECTIVE
BRANCH (wide-neck bifurcation aneurysms of the middle cerebral artery and basilar apex treated by endovascular techniques) is a multicentre, retrospective study comparing core lab evaluation of angiographic outcomes with self-reported outcomes.
MATERIALS AND METHODS METHODS
Consecutive patients were enrolled from 10 US centres, aged between 18 and 85 with unruptured wide-neck middle cerebral artery (MCA) or basilar apex aneurysms treated endovascularly. Patient demographics, aneurysm morphology, procedural information, mortality and morbidity data and core lab and self-reported modified Raymond Roy (RR) outcomes were obtained.
RESULTS RESULTS
115 patients met inclusion criteria. Intervention-related mortality and significant morbidity rates were 1.7% (2/115) and 5.8% (6/103) respectively. Core lab adjudicated RR1 and 2 occlusion rates at follow-up were 30.6% and 32.4% respectively. The retreatment rate within the follow-up window was 10/115 (8.7%) and in stent stenosis at follow-up was 5/63 (7.9%). Self-reporting shows a statistically significant direction to angiographic RR one outcomes at follow-up compared with core lab evaluation, with OR 1.75 (95% CI 1.08 to 2.83).
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
Endovascular treatment of wide-neck MCA and basilar apex aneurysms resulted in a core lab adjudicated RR1 occlusion rate of 30.6%. Self-reported results at follow-up favour better angiographic outcomes, with OR 1.75 (95% CI 1.08 to 2.83). These data demonstrate the need for novel endovascular devices specifically designed to treat complex intracranial aneurysms, as well as the importance of core lab adjudication in assessing outcomes in such a trial.

Identifiants

pubmed: 29858397
pii: neurintsurg-2018-013771
doi: 10.1136/neurintsurg-2018-013771
doi:

Types de publication

Evaluation Study Journal Article Multicenter Study

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

31-36

Informations de copyright

© Article author(s) (or their employer(s) unless otherwise stated in the text of the article) 2019. All rights reserved. No commercial use is permitted unless otherwise expressly granted.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Competing interests: AHS, ABP, RFJ are consultants for Medtronic Neurovascular. RFJ has received research funding from Medtronic Neuorvascular. BGW is a proctor for Medtronic Neurovascular.

Auteurs

Reade A De Leacy (RA)

Department of Neurosurgery, Mount Sinai Hospital, New York City, New York, USA.

Kyle M Fargen (KM)

Department of Neurological Surgery, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.

Justin R Mascitelli (JR)

Department of Neurosurgery, Mount Sinai Hospital, New York City, New York, USA.

Johanna Fifi (J)

Department of Neurosurgery, Mount Sinai Hospital, New York City, New York, USA.

Lena Turkheimer (L)

Department of Neurosurgery, Mount Sinai Hospital, New York City, New York, USA.

Xiangnan Zhang (X)

Department of Neurosurgery, Mount Sinai Hospital, New York City, New York, USA.

Aman B Patel (AB)

Department of Neurosurgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Matthew J Koch (MJ)

Department of Neurosurgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Aditya S Pandey (AS)

Department of Neurosurgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.

D Andrew Wilkinson (DA)

Department of Neurosurgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.

Julius Griauzde (J)

Department of Neurosurgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.

Robert F James (RF)

Department of Neurosurgery, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.

Enzo M Fortuny (EM)

Department of Neurosurgery, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.

Aurora Cruz (A)

Department of Neurosurgery, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.

Alan Boulos (A)

Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany, New York, USA.

Emad Nourollah-Zadeh (E)

Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany, New York, USA.

Alexandra Paul (A)

Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany, New York, USA.

Eric Sauvageau (E)

Department of Neurosurgery, Lyerly Baptist, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.

Ricardo Hanel (R)

Department of Neurosurgery, Lyerly Baptist, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.

Pedro Aguilar-Salinas (P)

Department of Neurosurgery, Lyerly Baptist, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.

Roberta L Novakovic (RL)

Department of Neurosurgery, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.

Babu G Welch (BG)

Department of Neurosurgery, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.

Ranyah Almardawi (R)

Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Gaurav Jindal (G)

Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Harish Shownkeen (H)

Neurointerventional Surgery, Northwestern Medicine at Central DuPage Hospital, Winfield, Illinois, USA.

Elad I Levy (EI)

Department of Neurosurgery, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA.

Adnan H Siddiqui (AH)

Department of Neurosurgery, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA.

J Mocco (J)

Department of Neurosurgery, Mount Sinai Hospital, New York City, New York, USA.

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