Spermidine: a physiological autophagy inducer acting as an anti-aging vitamin in humans?


Journal

Autophagy
ISSN: 1554-8635
Titre abrégé: Autophagy
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101265188

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 2019
Historique:
pubmed: 12 10 2018
medline: 27 3 2020
entrez: 12 10 2018
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Spermidine is a natural polyamine that stimulates cytoprotective macroautophagy/autophagy. External supplementation of spermidine extends lifespan and health span across species, including in yeast, nematodes, flies and mice. In humans, spermidine levels decline with aging, and a possible connection between reduced endogenous spermidine concentrations and age-related deterioration has been suggested. Recent epidemiological data support this notion, showing that an increased uptake of this polyamine with spermidine-rich food diminishes overall mortality associated with cardiovascular diseases and cancer. Here, we discuss nutritional and other possible routes to counteract the age-mediated decline of spermidine levels.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30306826
doi: 10.1080/15548627.2018.1530929
pmc: PMC6287690
doi:

Substances chimiques

Vitamins 0
Spermidine U87FK77H25

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

165-168

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Auteurs

Frank Madeo (F)

a Institute of Molecular Biosciences , University of Graz , Graz , Austria.
b BioTechMed Graz , Graz , Austria.

Maria A Bauer (MA)

a Institute of Molecular Biosciences , University of Graz , Graz , Austria.

Didac Carmona-Gutierrez (D)

a Institute of Molecular Biosciences , University of Graz , Graz , Austria.

Guido Kroemer (G)

c Equipe 11 labellisée Ligue contre le Cancer , Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, INSERM U , Paris , France.
d Metabolomics and Cell Biology Platforms , Gustave Roussy Comprehensive Cancer Center , Villejuif , France.
e Sorbonne Paris Cité , Université Paris Descartes , Paris , France.
f Université Pierre et Marie Curie , Paris , France.
g Pôle de Biologie , Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou , Paris , France.
h Department of Women's and Children's Health , Karolinska University Hospital , Stockholm , Sweden.

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Classifications MeSH