Bridging Olaparib Capsule and Tablet Formulations Using Population Pharmacokinetic Meta-analysis in Oncology Patients.


Journal

Clinical pharmacokinetics
ISSN: 1179-1926
Titre abrégé: Clin Pharmacokinet
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 7606849

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
05 2019
Historique:
pubmed: 26 10 2018
medline: 9 7 2020
entrez: 26 10 2018
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Olaparib is a first-in-class potent oral poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor. The aims of this analysis were to establish an integrated population pharmacokinetic (PK) model of olaparib in patients with solid tumors and to bridge the PK of olaparib between capsule and tablet formulations. The population PK model was developed using plasma concentration data from 659 patients in 11 phase I, II, and III studies of olaparib tablets/capsules monotherapy. Relative bioavailability between the tablet and capsule formulations was estimated and the relative exposure between olaparib tablet and capsule therapeutic doses was further assessed. The concentration-time profile was described using a two-compartment model with sequential zero- and first-order absorption and first-order elimination for both capsules and tablets with different absorption parameters. Multiple-dose clearance compared with single-dose clearance was reduced by approximately 15% (auto-inhibition). Disease severity had an impact on olaparib clearance, and tablet strength had an impact on K This analysis bridged the olaparib capsule and tablet formulation PK and provided key assessment to support the approval of the olaparib tablet formulation in patients with ovarian cancer, regardless of their BRCA mutation status.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Olaparib is a first-in-class potent oral poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor.
OBJECTIVES
The aims of this analysis were to establish an integrated population pharmacokinetic (PK) model of olaparib in patients with solid tumors and to bridge the PK of olaparib between capsule and tablet formulations.
METHODS
The population PK model was developed using plasma concentration data from 659 patients in 11 phase I, II, and III studies of olaparib tablets/capsules monotherapy. Relative bioavailability between the tablet and capsule formulations was estimated and the relative exposure between olaparib tablet and capsule therapeutic doses was further assessed.
RESULTS
The concentration-time profile was described using a two-compartment model with sequential zero- and first-order absorption and first-order elimination for both capsules and tablets with different absorption parameters. Multiple-dose clearance compared with single-dose clearance was reduced by approximately 15% (auto-inhibition). Disease severity had an impact on olaparib clearance, and tablet strength had an impact on K
CONCLUSION
This analysis bridged the olaparib capsule and tablet formulation PK and provided key assessment to support the approval of the olaparib tablet formulation in patients with ovarian cancer, regardless of their BRCA mutation status.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30357650
doi: 10.1007/s40262-018-0714-x
pii: 10.1007/s40262-018-0714-x
doi:

Substances chimiques

Antineoplastic Agents 0
Capsules 0
Phthalazines 0
Piperazines 0
Tablets 0
olaparib WOH1JD9AR8

Types de publication

Journal Article Meta-Analysis Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

615-625

Références

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Auteurs

Diansong Zhou (D)

Quantitative Clinical Pharmacology, Early Clinical Development, IMED Biotech Unit, AstraZeneca, 35 Gatehouse Drive, Boston, MA, 02451, USA.

Jianguo Li (J)

Quantitative Clinical Pharmacology, Early Clinical Development, IMED Biotech Unit, AstraZeneca, 35 Gatehouse Drive, Boston, MA, 02451, USA.

Khanh Bui (K)

Quantitative Clinical Pharmacology, Early Clinical Development, IMED Biotech Unit, AstraZeneca, 35 Gatehouse Drive, Boston, MA, 02451, USA.

Maria Learoyd (M)

Quantitative Clinical Pharmacology, Early Clinical Development, IMED Biotech Unit, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK.

Alienor Berges (A)

Quantitative Clinical Pharmacology, Early Clinical Development, IMED Biotech Unit, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK.

Tsveta Milenkova (T)

Global Medicine Development, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK.

Nidal Al-Huniti (N)

Quantitative Clinical Pharmacology, Early Clinical Development, IMED Biotech Unit, AstraZeneca, 35 Gatehouse Drive, Boston, MA, 02451, USA.

Helen Tomkinson (H)

Quantitative Clinical Pharmacology, Early Clinical Development, IMED Biotech Unit, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK.

Hongmei Xu (H)

Quantitative Clinical Pharmacology, Early Clinical Development, IMED Biotech Unit, AstraZeneca, 35 Gatehouse Drive, Boston, MA, 02451, USA. xu.hongmei3@gmail.com.

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Classifications MeSH