Steroids in Acute Spinal Cord Injury: All But Gone Within 5 Years.


Journal

World neurosurgery
ISSN: 1878-8769
Titre abrégé: World Neurosurg
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101528275

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Feb 2019
Historique:
received: 24 07 2018
revised: 24 09 2018
accepted: 25 09 2018
pubmed: 27 10 2018
medline: 23 2 2019
entrez: 27 10 2018
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a devastating event often leading to poor neurologic outcomes. One of the most widely practiced treatments has been the administration of methylprednisolone. However, today its use has been called into question over concerns of efficacy and safety. The present study evaluated the changes in the practice of steroid administration in acute SCI among members of the National Spinal Society in Poland in comparison with the results of the survey conducted in 2013. The questionnaire, comprising 5 questions, was distributed among 240 spinal surgeons, members of the Polish Society of Spinal Surgery; of these, 97 (40%) responded. The results were compared with data from the previous survey conducted in 2013. Over a period of 5 years, the prevalence of steroid administration in acute SCI has completely reversed; the proportion of steroid users declined from 73% to 27%. The main rationale for using it was belief in efficacy, rather than fear of litigation. The differences between specialization and age groups were not statistically significant in both administrations. A significant decrease was observed in the number of surgeons using steroids in the acute SCI, similar to that reported in the literature. The critical appraisal of the existing clinical evidence, as well as the formulation of guidelines by professional organizations, exerted a profound impact on the practice pattern.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a devastating event often leading to poor neurologic outcomes. One of the most widely practiced treatments has been the administration of methylprednisolone. However, today its use has been called into question over concerns of efficacy and safety. The present study evaluated the changes in the practice of steroid administration in acute SCI among members of the National Spinal Society in Poland in comparison with the results of the survey conducted in 2013.
METHODS METHODS
The questionnaire, comprising 5 questions, was distributed among 240 spinal surgeons, members of the Polish Society of Spinal Surgery; of these, 97 (40%) responded. The results were compared with data from the previous survey conducted in 2013.
RESULTS RESULTS
Over a period of 5 years, the prevalence of steroid administration in acute SCI has completely reversed; the proportion of steroid users declined from 73% to 27%. The main rationale for using it was belief in efficacy, rather than fear of litigation. The differences between specialization and age groups were not statistically significant in both administrations.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
A significant decrease was observed in the number of surgeons using steroids in the acute SCI, similar to that reported in the literature. The critical appraisal of the existing clinical evidence, as well as the formulation of guidelines by professional organizations, exerted a profound impact on the practice pattern.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30366138
pii: S1878-8750(18)32379-9
doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2018.09.239
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Anti-Inflammatory Agents 0
Steroids 0
Methylprednisolone X4W7ZR7023

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e467-e471

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Grzegorz Miękisiak (G)

Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital, Opole, Poland. Electronic address: gmiekisiak@gmail.com.

Dariusz Łątka (D)

Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital, Opole, Poland.

Paweł Jarmużek (P)

Department of Neurosurgery, University of Zielona Góra, Zielona Góra, Poland.

Rafał Załuski (R)

Department of Neurosurgery, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.

Wiktor Urbański (W)

Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.

Witold Janusz (W)

Department of Neurosurgery and Pediatric Neurosurgery, Medical University, Lublin, Poland.

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Classifications MeSH