Second-line cabozantinib versus nivolumab in advanced renal cell carcinoma: Systematic review and indirect treatment comparison.
Advanced modeling
Individualized cancer therapy
Treatment algorithm
Journal
Critical reviews in oncology/hematology
ISSN: 1879-0461
Titre abrégé: Crit Rev Oncol Hematol
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 8916049
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Jul 2019
Jul 2019
Historique:
received:
05
07
2018
revised:
18
10
2018
accepted:
18
10
2018
pubmed:
8
11
2018
medline:
10
9
2019
entrez:
8
11
2018
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Nivolumab and cabozantinib, two new treatment options for previously-treated advanced/metastatic renal cell carcinoma (aRCC), have recently been approved. Two independent reviewers performed study selection, data extraction, and risk of bias assessment. Indirect treatment comparisons were carried out by directly assessing HR differences and statistical modeling of Kaplan-Meier curves from these two trials. Publications identified showed that no head-to-head comparisons had been carried out. Two indirect treatment comparisons used agreed that there was no significant difference in OS between cabozantinib and nivolumab and that cabozantinib significantly improved PFS compared to nivolumab. The field of aRCC treatments is evolving rapidly, creating opportunities for individualized treatments and challenges for clinicians to keep up with the evidence. In lieu of availability of direct comparisons of all options, advanced modeling results presented herein can help to inform and improve personalized treatments.
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND
BACKGROUND
Nivolumab and cabozantinib, two new treatment options for previously-treated advanced/metastatic renal cell carcinoma (aRCC), have recently been approved.
METHODS
METHODS
Two independent reviewers performed study selection, data extraction, and risk of bias assessment. Indirect treatment comparisons were carried out by directly assessing HR differences and statistical modeling of Kaplan-Meier curves from these two trials.
RESULTS
RESULTS
Publications identified showed that no head-to-head comparisons had been carried out. Two indirect treatment comparisons used agreed that there was no significant difference in OS between cabozantinib and nivolumab and that cabozantinib significantly improved PFS compared to nivolumab.
CONCLUSIONS
CONCLUSIONS
The field of aRCC treatments is evolving rapidly, creating opportunities for individualized treatments and challenges for clinicians to keep up with the evidence. In lieu of availability of direct comparisons of all options, advanced modeling results presented herein can help to inform and improve personalized treatments.
Identifiants
pubmed: 30401604
pii: S1040-8428(18)30321-4
doi: 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2018.10.004
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Anilides
0
Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological
0
Pyridines
0
cabozantinib
1C39JW444G
Nivolumab
31YO63LBSN
Types de publication
Comparative Study
Journal Article
Systematic Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
143-148Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2018 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.