HuR biological function involves RRM3-mediated dimerization and RNA binding by all three RRMs.


Journal

Nucleic acids research
ISSN: 1362-4962
Titre abrégé: Nucleic Acids Res
Pays: England
ID NLM: 0411011

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
25 01 2019
Historique:
received: 01 08 2018
accepted: 28 10 2018
pubmed: 13 11 2018
medline: 21 8 2019
entrez: 13 11 2018
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

HuR/ELAVL1 is an RNA-binding protein involved in differentiation and stress response that acts primarily by stabilizing messenger RNA (mRNA) targets. HuR comprises three RNA recognition motifs (RRMs) where the structure and RNA binding of RRM3 and of full-length HuR remain poorly understood. Here, we report crystal structures of RRM3 free and bound to cognate RNAs. Our structural, NMR and biochemical data show that RRM3 mediates canonical RNA interactions and reveal molecular details of a dimerization interface localized on the α-helical face of RRM3. NMR and SAXS analyses indicate that the three RRMs in full-length HuR are flexibly connected in the absence of RNA, while they adopt a more compact arrangement when bound to RNA. Based on these data and crystal structures of tandem RRM1,2-RNA and our RRM3-RNA complexes, we present a structural model of RNA recognition involving all three RRM domains of full-length HuR. Mutational analysis demonstrates that RRM3 dimerization and RNA binding is required for functional activity of full-length HuR in vitro and to regulate target mRNAs levels in human cells, thus providing a fine-tuning for HuR activity in vivo.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30418581
pii: 5168822
doi: 10.1093/nar/gky1138
pmc: PMC6344896
doi:

Substances chimiques

ELAV-Like Protein 1 0
ELAVL1 protein, human 0
RNA 63231-63-0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Pagination

1011-1029

Subventions

Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : P20 GM103408
Pays : United States

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Auteurs

Marta Pabis (M)

Institute of Structural Biology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany.
Center for Integrated Protein Science Munich at Chair Biomolecular NMR Spectroscopy, Department Chemie, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstr. 4, 85747 Garching, Germany.
Max Planck Research Group hosted by the Malopolska Centre of Biotechnology of the Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland.

Grzegorz M Popowicz (GM)

Institute of Structural Biology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany.
Center for Integrated Protein Science Munich at Chair Biomolecular NMR Spectroscopy, Department Chemie, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstr. 4, 85747 Garching, Germany.

Ralf Stehle (R)

Institute of Structural Biology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany.
Center for Integrated Protein Science Munich at Chair Biomolecular NMR Spectroscopy, Department Chemie, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstr. 4, 85747 Garching, Germany.

David Fernández-Ramos (D)

CIC bioGUNE, Centro de Investigación Cooperativa en Biociencias. Technology Park of Bizkaia, 48160 Derio, Bizkaia, Spain.
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.

Sam Asami (S)

Institute of Structural Biology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany.
Center for Integrated Protein Science Munich at Chair Biomolecular NMR Spectroscopy, Department Chemie, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstr. 4, 85747 Garching, Germany.

Lisa Warner (L)

Institute of Structural Biology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany.
Center for Integrated Protein Science Munich at Chair Biomolecular NMR Spectroscopy, Department Chemie, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstr. 4, 85747 Garching, Germany.

Sofía M García-Mauriño (SM)

Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ)-Centro de Investigaciones Científicas Isla de la Cartuja (cicCartuja), Universidad de Sevilla - Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Avda. Americo Vespucio 49, 41092 Sevilla, Spain.

Andreas Schlundt (A)

Institute of Structural Biology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany.
Center for Integrated Protein Science Munich at Chair Biomolecular NMR Spectroscopy, Department Chemie, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstr. 4, 85747 Garching, Germany.

María L Martínez-Chantar (ML)

CIC bioGUNE, Centro de Investigación Cooperativa en Biociencias. Technology Park of Bizkaia, 48160 Derio, Bizkaia, Spain.
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.

Irene Díaz-Moreno (I)

Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ)-Centro de Investigaciones Científicas Isla de la Cartuja (cicCartuja), Universidad de Sevilla - Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Avda. Americo Vespucio 49, 41092 Sevilla, Spain.

Michael Sattler (M)

Institute of Structural Biology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany.
Center for Integrated Protein Science Munich at Chair Biomolecular NMR Spectroscopy, Department Chemie, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstr. 4, 85747 Garching, Germany.

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